階級結構 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējíjiēgòu]
階級結構
英文
class structure- 階 : 名詞1. (臺階) steps; stairs 2. (等級) rank 3. [醫學] (耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個) scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
- 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 階級 : (social) class; step
- 結構 : 1 (各組成部分的搭配形式) structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
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It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講,如何提高飯店核心競爭能力,以達到提高企業經濟效益,盡快產生回報,加速貨幣回籠的目的,是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后,我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟,由賣方市場走向買方市場,這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值,也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗;近十年來,作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下,歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段,由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因,使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢,相繼出現困境,如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題,對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義,湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。Based on the current signal from the proceeding stage, the first order - modulator designed could be simplified in the precondition of performance satisfaction, and it is good in accomplishing signal conversion and could be incorporated with the forestage bandgap circuit
根據前級溫度傳感電路的電流信號,在滿足性能要求的前提下盡量簡化電路,設計出的一階-調制電路不但很好地完成了信號轉換,而且更符合一體化結構的要求。Five factors are analysed : the effects of the land reform ; the innovative class system ; the social control system ; th basic - level party apparatus ; the legitimizing discourse
這里分析了五個因素:土地改革的影響;創新性的階級體制;社會控制體制;黨的基層結構;合法化的話語。While upper - class european intellectuals generally looked on commerce with disdain, most americans ? living in a society with a more fluid class structure ? enthusiastically embraced the idea of moneymaking
歐洲上流社會知識分子對經商持鄙視態度,而在階級結構不固定社會中生活的大多數美國人則熱衷於發財致富。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。This intermediate organic chemistry course focuses on the methods used to identify the structure of organic molecules, advanced principles of organic stereochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and methods used for the synthesis of organic compounds
這個中階的有機化學課程重點在用於鑒別有機分子的結構的方法、立體有機化學的高級原理,有機化學反應機理和有機化合物的合成方法。( 3 ) the data support that roe deer ( capreolus capreolus ) moved into hydropotinae ( presently in which there is only one species : hydropotes intermix ) and stemed its own independent genus ; ( 4 ) the results are object to the usual standpoint that dusky musk deer and alpine musk deer are two different species ; ( 5 ) it is more reasonable that moschidae ( musk deer ) is placed at the level of super family ; ( 6 ) the number of transition within 12s rrna is within the range of 2 to 20 times bigger than that of transversion ; ( 7 ) as to nucleotide composition, adenine ( a ) is much more abundant than any of other bases ( averagely 36. 88 % ) and guanine ( g ) is the least ( averagely 17. 65 % ) in the complete sequence, which is similar with the loop region
( 4 )黑麝與馬麝的12srrna基因序列完全相同, 12srrna基因數據不支持黑麝與馬麝為兩個種。 ( 5 )本實驗結果支持麝作為上科的分類階元存在。 ( 6 ) 12srrna基因的堿基代換中轉換數遠遠大於顛換數( 2 - 20倍) ( 7 ) 12srrna基因二級結構中,全序列核苷酸的堿基組成腺嘌呤( a )最多(平均為36 . 88 ) ,鳥嘌呤最低(平均17 . 65 ) ,與環區的堿基組成相類似。From the aspect of the coupling action of geological and engineering conditions, this paper analyzes their influences on high slope stability. the result shows that constructional surface, lithology, slope angle and height are the most influential factors. provided that a slope angle in a stepped slope is constant, the slope stability is very sensitive to the height / width ratios of steps, and the best design for the slope is to make the height of each step no more than one - third of the total height and the height / width ratio between 1 : 0. 2 - 0. 3
從地質與工程耦合作用出發,分析了地質因素和工程條件對高邊坡穩定性的影響,指出結構面、巖性以及坡角和坡高是邊坡穩定性的重要影響因素,在邊坡角一定的前提下臺階狀邊坡的臺階高寬比對邊坡穩定性影響山十分明顯,一般以每級臺階的高度不超過總坡高的1 / 3 ,高寬比在1 : 0 . 2 0 . 3之間為最佳設計。Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last
在精子發生過程中,線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多,其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰,並形成線粒體區,精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構,同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在,這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體,並參與頂體的形成。In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province
為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律,本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析,結合分形理論,得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵,以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散,在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上,導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況,對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析,研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段,各個具體區域,分佈階段不一,差異較大。It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing
具體包括:用模糊綜合評價法對擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多級模糊綜合評判,確定優化的路線布局方案;根據路線布局方案的優選結果,針對影響路線線形的因素,將這些因素按支配關系形成有序的層次遞階結構,並運用層次分析法原理,構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣;逐層對各要素計算與檢驗,進行層次總排序,確定優化方案。Rank in the hierarchy is related to an individual's income, social prestige, and quality of life.
人們在這種階級結構中的位置關繫到他的收入,他的社會聲望和生活質量。The characteristics of the indian social economy structure in the modern times and the burgeoning of the middle class
論近代印度社會經濟結構的特點與中產階級的形成The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods
論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶,以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀,分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點,珠江航運生產,客貨運輸量,並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點;珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀;珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀;珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點,船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素,珠江航運發展存在的主要問題,一是內河航運建設資金投入不足;二是水資源未得到綜合利用;三是航運管理體制不順;四是技術裝備落後,限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。Mills, c. wright, white collar, the american middle class, new york : oxford university press, 1951, p. 65
吉爾伯特、卡爾: 《美國階級結構》 ,北京:中國社會科學出版社1992年版,第80頁。As a complex structure, society comprises of social and economic life, class strata and public consciousness, which take varied forms in each phase of history and act upon each other either to sway the course of a nation independently or collectively. however, state can assume the forms of power, capability and authority
社會本身作為一個復雜的構成體,它所包含的社會經濟生活、階級結構、民眾意識等要素在不同的歷史時期是千姿百態的,各要素之間相互作用、又分別或共同地對國家發揮著各種各樣的影響;在國家一方又有國家權力、國家能力、國家權威等的不同變化。Beginning with the states " assessing items of the traffic development, this paper presents the assessing items system of the traffic modernization through the analyzing about the characters of the traffic modernization by means of the quantitative calculation and the qualitative analysis. moreover, the aims in the different period of traffic modernization in shichuan province were referred through various models, according to the optimization of the whole scope and grade construction in every period of the traffic modernization and based on the traffic standard in the east west and middle areas of china. finally, a virtual developing strategy was formed, which supplied the assurance for the realization of economy modernization and pointed out the direction of traffic development in shichuan province
本文正是針對這一問題,從對公路交通發展狀態評價指標的研究入手,通過對公路交通現代化的特徵分析,採用定量計算與定性分析相結合的方法,提出公路交通現代化的評價指標體系,並結合四川省的實際情況,對四川公路交通現代化的重點進行分析;在此基礎上,運用多種模型對四川省公路交通現代化各階段的公路發展規模和等級結構進行優化,並結合我國東、中、西部地區公路交通現代化標準,提出了四川省公路交通現代化各階段的發展目標;最後,本文還對四川省公路交通現狀及其與經濟發展的適應性進行了分析評價,找出四川省現狀公路交通系統中所存在的問題,依此制訂出四川省公路交通現代化發展戰略。Finally, the theoretical frame of resettlement management for water conservancy projects is established by the methodology of scientific research programmes of imre lakatos. the frame is consisted of " the hypothesis of managerial person ", " the traits of resettlers in water conservancy projects ", and " the structure of resettlement management for water conservancy projects "
最後,藉助拉卡托斯「科學研究綱領方法論」作出水利工程移民管理理論框架,該框架由「管理人假設」 、 「水利工程移民基本規定性」 、 「水利工程移民管理遞階層級結構」三條綱要組成。Three order - hierarchy models
三階段層級結構模型( 4 ) theoretical analysis is proceeding on the relationship of highway construction and social economy development on the aspect of macro - economic. the definition of continuable harmony development of highway construction and social economic is given. it is set forth that evaluation model of highway construction and social economic harmony development with dea model and ahp confine cone, together with object scale of local highway network at different social
( 4 )從區域宏觀經濟學和協同學角度出發,對公路建設與社會經濟發展供求關系進行了系統的理論分析,給出公路建設與社會經濟可持續協調發展的定義,建立了公路建設與社會經濟協調發展的帶有ahp (層次分析法)約束錐的dea (數據包絡分析)評價模型和區域公路網在不同的社會經濟發展階段應具有的發展規模以及與發展階段相適應的路網等級結構的優化配置模型,通過實例對公路建設分享友人