階部分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēbùfēn]
階部分 英文
exponent part
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 部分 : （整體中的局部或個體） part; section; portion
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  3. The latter part of this propulsive phase employs rapid extension at the elbow while adduction ceases

    這個推進階段的後面部分依靠在停止內收同時的肘關節伸展上。
  4. Investigation is a basic and separate phase in the criminal procedure of our country and it is also an essential procedure of public prosecution cases. not only does it provide the basis straight for the arrest authorized by investigating and prosecuting apparatus, but also determines courts " adjudgement to a great extent

    偵查是我國刑事訴訟的一個基本、獨立的訴訟階段，是公訴案件的必經程序。它不僅直接為檢察機關的批捕和起訴提供依據，同時還在很大程度上決定著法院審判的結果，是刑事司法活動的重要組成部分。
  5. As a part of zinc air battery, air electrode has become the key factor to the character of zinc - air battery, because of the stagnancy of the zinc electrode which is the anode electrode in the battery

    空氣電極作為鋅空氣電池中的一部分，在鋅電極的研究幾乎進入停滯階段的現在，現已成為決定整個鋅空氣電池性能的關鍵。
  6. Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran

    縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。
  7. The status of cambrian system in the 2004 version of the international stratigraphical chart is reviewed with comments on the gssp for the base of the system and the current subdivision of the system, the gssp for the newly ratified furongian series and paibian stage, and the time span of the system and its series

    摘要評述了國際地層委員會最新公布的2004年版「國際地層表」的寒武系部分，包括它的底界全球層型和點位的確定和存在的問題、寒武系當前的再劃分情況、芙蓉統和排碧階及其底界全球層型剖面和點位、寒武系的時代跨度。
  8. It ' s the author ' s micro or local observational view. by using different methods such as questionnaires, casestudy, interview and so on, the author mainly discussed four important educational topics : learners " living space, educators " discourse space, curriculum and knowledge, interaction between teachers and students. in the mean time, she tried to pay more attention to the students " confusion happened in their daily life

    這一部分是研究者的地方觀察視野，主要通過對四個重要教育主題：學習者的活動空間、教育者的話語空間、課程知識的張力和師生課堂互動空間的分析，詳細展開研究者通過切身觀察與體會而描述的具體生活圖景，通過以問卷調查、個案研究、藏族中學生內地教育的跨文化研究?教育人類學的觀察方式訪談等多種研究方式的綜合，試圖較為詳細深入真實地再現學生的日常生活，同時對這一年齡階段學生在高中學業、生活、交友等方面遇到的困惑予以較多的關注。
  9. We focused on the following aspects ; 1 ) we first assayed the expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on distinct subsets of dendritic cells during their development in order to understand the physical basis of the sensitivity of dendritic cells to complement and its split products ; we next studied the effects of complement activation on the survival of dendritic cells during their development ; and finally examined the effects of the whole complement system, focusing on the ability of one of the split products of complement activation, c5a, and its first subcomponent - c1q, to influence chemotaxis of dendritic cells, as well as allo - t cell stimulatory activity of dc

    我們通過免疫磁珠分離了兩種人dc前體，即髓系來源的單核細胞（ monocytes ， mo ）和淋巴系來源的漿細胞樣dc （ plasmaeytoiddendriticeells ， pdc ） ，對這兩個不同dc亞群進行體外誘導培養，使其處于不同的分化發育階段，然後檢測了其表達補體受體一cd35 （ cri ） 、 cd21 （ crz ） 、 cdilb （ cr3 ） 、 cdlle （ cr4 ） ，補體調控蛋白一cd46 、 cd55 、以及部分補體片斷分子受體一c3ar 、 csar 、 clqrp的水平。
  10. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  11. This part is divided into two chapters : in chapter one, after brief description of essential concepts of business cycle fluctuation, it comes to the learning conclusion that there has been a study of main theories in the theory circles in accordance with the earlier business cycle theory, keynesslism ' cycle theory and new classicalism ' theory

    該部分內容由以下兩章構成：第1章在簡要提出經濟周期波動一般概念的基礎上，按早期經濟周期波動理論、凱恩斯主義經濟周期波動理論和新古典主義經濟周期波動理論等三大階段，歸納出現有主要經濟周期波動理論的研究結論。
  12. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  13. Besides used as a tool for assisting in locating geometric elements during sketching stage, constrains is also a useful tool for convey design intents and knowledge during conceptional design stage

    約束已經成為支持整個設計過程不可缺少的部分，它摘要浙江大學博士學位論文不僅在詳細設計階段用來表示幾何元素聯系和定位的信息，而且在概念設計階段是設計者表達設計意圖和知識的工具。
  14. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  15. Results show that the spatial distribution of the precipitation of the west is very uneven and obviously different in every quarter ; the characteristics of precipitation is droughty and less - rain in almost all part in winter. plentiful in summer, spring and autumn are transition phases, rainfall of autumn is more than that of spring in the most of region ; relative variability of each season rainfall is bigger than that of year, the variability is biggest in winter, but smallest in summer. alike between spring and autnmn and comprative in numerical value ; the area of least precipitation is in talimu basin and the northwest of chaidamubasin, not in the northwest of china

    研究發現：西部地區年降水量的空間分佈極不均勻，局地差異大；冬季絕大部分地區乾旱少雨，夏季雨量豐沛，春秋季是過渡階段，大部分地區秋雨多於春雨；各季降水量的相對變率大於年變率，夏季最小，冬季最大，春秋兩季相似，數值上與冬季相差無幾；我國雨量最少的地區位於柴達木盆地西北部和塔里木盆地，並不在我國的最西北角。
  16. This part mainly covers the theory of the media criticism of the four important stages and figures of " frankfort school ", " mcluhan ", " later modem ", and " globalism ". through their logical connection and development process, it brings into light their common spirit and tradition, and provides the following with theoretic background and principle standpoint

    這一部分主要對「法蘭克福學派」 、麥克盧漢、 「后現代」以及「全球化」等四個重要階段和人物的媒介批評作一個理論的廓清與梳理。尋找其中的邏輯聯系和發展脈絡，並揭示其共同的精神與傳統，為下文探求傳媒的本質、追尋傳媒的意義提供一個理論背景和原則立場。
  17. The driver model should imitate the behavior of a real driver as well as possible. for this purpose, the staring behavior was defined by taking into account the coalesce process about the drive side and take - off side of the friction clutch, the driving behavior was defined by taking into account the change of acceleration pedal position, arrester pedal position and clutch pedal position in the shifting process

    定義車輛起動特性時考慮了起步階段離合器主從動部分的接合過程，定義行駛特性時考慮了行駛階段加速踏板和制動踏板的開度變化以及換檔過程中離合器踏板和加速踏板的開度變化情況，真實地描述了一個駕駛員的特性，使得模擬結果更接近於實際。
  18. According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper

    有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。
  19. Secondly, as the buyer of insurance products, most of them have no enough insurance to avoid the risk in their whole life. they need more insurance, but there is no suitable incent to encourage them to buy insurance. therefore, some tax advance can be the great incent for people affording and buying new insurance product

    這一部分介紹了我國保險稅制的主要稅種和保險稅制發展的歷史進程，不同歷史階段我國保險稅制帶有鮮明的時代特點:改革開放之前我國保險稅制的設計反應了當時的社會狀況，符合當時的社會需求。
  20. 3. the modeling method based on mechanism analysis and identification method always exits unmodeled high - order part and the modeling method based on neural networks usually has not good enough generalization capability. we fuse above two kinds of modeling method and put forward a hybrid modeling method based on mechanism analysis, identification and rbf neural networks. this paper proposed a hybr id modeling method based on mechanism analysis, identification and rbf neural networks. first, get a object ' s low - order model by the mechanism analysis and identification method. second, adopt rbf neural networks modeling method to compensate unmodeled high - order model. the sum of the low - order model and high - order model is the hybrid model. this kind of hybrid model has more accuracy than a model based on mechanism analysis and identification and has more generalization capability than a model based on neural networks

    針對基於機理分析和辨識的建模方法總是存在未建模的高階部分，精度不夠高和神經網路建模方法泛化能力差的缺點，將這兩種建模方法進行融合，提出基於機理分析、系統辨識和rbf神經網路的混合建模方法，首先採用機理分析和辨識的方法得到工業對象的低階模型，再用rbf神經網路建模方法補償未建模高階模型，這樣得到的混合模型，比單純基於機理分析和辨識的建模方法具有更高的精度，比單純的神經網路的建模方法具有更好的泛化能力。
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