隨機化試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suíjīhuàshìyàn]
隨機化試驗
英文
randomized experiment-
Subjects of two groups executed an same incremental ergometer exercise up to exhaustion. after exercise, compared with the natural recovery in the control group, somin hyperoxia ( 70 % oxygen ) was given to the experiment group
20名體育學院健康男生隨機分為兩組（吸氧組和對照組） ，實驗要求全體受試者完成一次性遞增負荷運動，運動至力竭，觀察運動即刻和恢復期各指標的變化情況。Abstract : through on - the - spot test and theoretical calculation, the re gular pattern that the used hot - blast parameters of the grain drier change with the variation of working conditions was revealed
文摘:經理論計算及現場試驗，揭示了糧食乾燥機廢氣參數隨其工作條件的改變而發生的規律性變化。Ill 6. regularity of concrete petrography changing with temperature, standing time, cooling and curing process was studied by x - ray diffraction analysis. microscopic mechanics relative to macroscopic phenomenon after fire was discussed
利用x -射線衍射分析試驗研究了火災高溫后混凝土的巖相隨受火溫度、靜置時間、冷卻及養護方式的變化規律，探討了火災后混凝土產生宏觀現象的微觀機理。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。Through developing the comprehensive experiment device with large - scale drum strength and stability, the stress - measuring experiments of various wall thickness of the normal drums of the cranes were performed. the law that the stress of the drums along the circumference and along the axis changes with the load increase of the wire ropes was studies for the first time
通過研製全比尺大型捲筒強度、穩定性綜合試驗裝置，對起重機常用規格的捲筒進行了各種壁厚條件下的應力測量試驗，首次對捲筒體周向和軸向應力隨鋼絲繩逐步加載過程變化的規律進行了研究，發現最大應力產生在鋼絲繩繞過后3 ~ 5圈截面處，該現象與理論分析結果也是符合的。According to the experimental data of droplet size 、 particle spectrum range 、 droplet cone shape 、 flow rate 、 cover area and cover area rate which obtained through changing the pressure of power sprayer and the nozzle diameter in greenhouse ， this paper made comparative analysis on atomizing performance in same pressure and different nozzle type between same nozzle type and different pressure. the conclusion is that : the ejection rate and the droplet cone shape change with the variation of pressure and nozzle diameter ， average particle diameter decreases obviously and particle quantity increases obviously with the increase of pressure and decrease of nozzle diameter. these results will lay experimental foundation for precise spraying 、 low pollution and highly effective operation
本文根據溫室內動力噴霧機壓力與噴嘴孔徑的變化影響霧滴大小、粒譜范圍、霧錐形狀、流量、覆蓋面積及覆蓋面積率的試驗數據，對相同壓力下不同噴嘴型號和相同噴嘴型號時壓力不同時的微粒化性能進行對比分析和研究，得到如下結論噴出量與霧錐形狀隨著壓力和噴嘴孔徑大小變化而變化；平均粒徑隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯減小；粒數隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯增多，為精噴量、低污染、高防效的防除作業奠定了實驗基礎。The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。Botanicals such as grape seed extract, soy compounds, green tea and gingko biloba are relatively new in the market and have gained great popularity in recent years, but their healing qualities have yet to be proven through randomized, placebo - controlled human trials
植物制劑（諸如葡萄種子提取物、大豆化合物、綠茶以及銀杏葉等）是相對較新的上市產品，在近年來深受歡迎，但其治療作用仍未得到隨機對照人體試驗的證實。Monte carlo method does stochastic stimulants experiments about the characteristics of extreme temperature in the future on the background of global warmer
在全球氣候變暖的背景下，利用蒙特卡洛隨機模擬方法對未來極端溫度變化特徵進行模擬試驗。Putting the potassium permanganate into the filter can improve its effect, the removal of organics and ammonia is increased, the influent concentration can satisfy the water reuse standard. but the turbidity of influent is unsatisfactory. the c / n ratio is the key factor to influence the nitrogen - removal of the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf when the reflux ratio 、 hydraulic loading and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter are fixed. the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf has a good removal of organics at different c / n ratio when the reflux ratio is 2, hydraulic loading is 2. 55m ~ 3 / m ~ 2 ? h and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter is 3 : 1. the influent concentration of organics is blow 7mg / l. from the beginning to 30cm of the anoxic filter, the removal of the organics is significant ; as the c / n ratio increasing, the influent concentration of ammonia is decreasing. when the c / n ratio is 3. 60, the enfluent concentration of ammonia is 3. 05mg / l which satisfies the water reuse standard. when the c / n ration is less than 3. 60, because of the imperfection
迴流比為2 : 1 ，水力負荷為2 . 55m3 / m2 ? h ，好氧柱氣水比為3 : 1時試驗表明:不同的c / n （ 1 . 05 7 . 45 ）下，兩級曝氣生物濾池對有機物有很好的去除作用，出水有機物濃度小於7mg / l ，其中在缺氧柱進水端30cm內對有機物的去除最為明顯;隨著c / n的增加，系統出水氨氮濃度降低，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水氨氮濃度降到3 . 05mg / l ，已經滿足回用水的氨氮標準; c / n < 3 . 60時，因為缺氧柱的不完全反硝化，體系中硝酸鹽氮和亞硝酸鹽氮發生積累影響了好氧柱的硝化反應使氨氮降解效果較差;系統對總氮的去除隨著c / n的增加而增加，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水總氮已經降到11 . 18mg / l ，滿足回用水的要求。The spot responder system which is the necessary part of ctcs is analyzed in the dissertation and three key technologies of the channel in the responder system are researched. firstly, a new kind of rectangular plate magnetic inductive loop antenna is designed to transmit the power frequency. researching the near field inter - inductive characters, the relationship among the inductive efficiency, the perimeter and the conductor width of the antenna is found out
本文在對ctcs中的點式應答器系統原理及組成進行分析和消化的基礎上，對系統中通道的幾個關鍵技術進行了詳盡的研究，主要分為三個方面: 1 ，提出並研製了新型的片式環形磁感應天線，並對傳輸能量載波的天線的近場互感特性進行了分析，得到互感效率隨天線的周長大小以及導帶寬度的變化規律，並通過計算機模擬和試驗對天線的近場波瓣圖進行了研究;通過分析寬帶匹配技術中的實頻法理論，設計了信號載波天線的寬帶匹配網路。Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable
在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的In this paper, the multifactors - electrical, thermal, cool and thermal circulation of accelerating ageing experiment based on the stator bar of 220mw turbine generator has been conducted in the laboratory. the results of the experiment show that there has not fixed rule between maximum pd quantity and insulation, but the increasing of maximum pd grads increase along with ageing time of insulation
本論文通過對220mw的汽輪發電機真機線棒進行電、熱、冷熱循環等多因子老化試驗，發現局部放電的最大放電量與絕緣老化時間之間沒有固定的規律可尋，而最大放電量的梯度隨絕緣老化時間的增大而增大。We included randomized controlled trials, quasi - randomized controlled trials ( that is, studies assigning patients to treatment arms by birthday or date of admission ), nonrandomized cohort studies, and studies that used a historical cohort
我們采納了隨機化對照試驗、半隨機化對照試驗（就是說研究中對治療分配採取了病人生日或入院日期的區分方法） 、非隨機化隊列研究、和歷史性隊列研究。None but is the test spectrum abundant and controllable, it is possible to simulate the stresses environment needed for exposing weakness of the product. based on summarizing the present status of the vibration test and vibration environment simulation technology in the world, the topic of simulation of super - gaussian random vibration environment with controllable frequency spectrum and its applications in reliability enhancement testing is put forward. the main content and conclusions of the dissertation are as following : 1
本文在綜述國內外振動試驗技術和振動環境模擬技術的基礎上，引出「頻譜可控的超高斯隨機振動環境模擬技術及其在可靠性強化試驗中的應用」這一主題，並緊緊圍繞該主題開展了如下研究工作: 1 .全面分析了振動激勵的功率譜密度量級、幅值分佈、帶寬以及試件結構的固有頻率、阻尼比等因素對疲勞損傷累積的強化效應，提出振動強化試驗激勵信號應具備的重要特性:頻譜可控和超高斯，確立了本文的研究主題和方向。Abstract : based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable
文摘:在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的Concept and methodology of clinical trial randomization
臨床試驗隨機化的概念與方法Two kinds of mathematical models of the forklift truck in intensive test and their formulas of parameters estimation are established ; thereby the cumulative failure strength function of the forklift truck in intensive test is obtained. the author also applies the related - index - method ( rim ) to verify the analysis results
本文運用隨機過程理論，根據可靠性強化試驗叉車故障數據的特點，建立了可靠性強化試驗叉車的可靠性數學模型，推導了其參數估計公式，從而得到了可靠性強化試驗叉車的累積故障強度函數，並運用相關指數法對分析結果進行了驗證。This review provides evidence and offers possible explanations for increased mortality among patients treated with cefepime in randomised trials
此綜述對頭孢吡肟增加隨機化試驗中病人的死亡率提供了證據和可能的解釋。分享友人