隨機變時 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suíjībiànshí]
隨機變時
英文
random variable-
But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums
本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下,如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值,為此,文中發展了兩個模型,第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展,它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響,但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈,文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析;第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型,文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值,並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內,考察了可能的均衡狀態。The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward
主要成果包括:提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念;研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性,並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理;根據均方模糊隨機分析理論,得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程;證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性,並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式,統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法;得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法;研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時,線性回歸模型的建立。In order to meet the needs of recent research in applied probability, such as finance and insurance, risk theory, random walk theory, queueing theory and branching processes and so on, the concepts of heavy - tailed random variables ( or heavy - tailed distributions ) are introduced. they are one of the important objects many scholars are concerned on. on the other hand, in a risk process, the number of these heavy - tailed variables " occurrence until the time t, i. e. all kinds of counting process, is one of the important objects, which many scholars are studying
在應用概率的許多領域,如金融保險、風險理論、隨機游動理論、排隊論、分支過程等,重尾隨機變量或重尾分佈都是重要的對象之一,另一方面,在一個風險過程中,到t時刻時,這些重尾變量出現的個數,即各種記數過程,也是人們研究的主要對象之一,本文主要對重尾分佈的控制關系與極值過程的跳時點過程的精緻漸近性進行深入的討論。Reference crop evapotranspiration ( rce ) characterized by its nonlinearity and multi - time scale feature, may vary with the change of time under the influence of stochastic variation of meteorological factors such as temperature, sunlight, wind speed, vapor pressure and so on
摘要受氣溫、日照、風速、水汽壓等因子隨機變化的影響,參考作物騰發量時序過程具有非線性、多時間尺度變化等特性。A new method is presented. the travel time, including the time delays associated with overland folw pathways, is obtained. it is expected that the hillslope velocity and the stream velocity are different, and different equation is used. in the method, the fact that velocity increases going downstream in river systems is taken into account. after the travel time of each cell being calculated, the frequency distribution of the times of arrival of individual water droplets at the catchment outlet - giuh, is obtained
提出了一種匯流時間計算方法,匯流時間中包括坡地漫流時間和河道匯流時間。方法中坡地單元的匯流速度與河道單元的匯流速度採用不同的計算公式,同時考慮流速沿河道向下游的變化。流域中每一個網格單元的匯流時間得到后,將其看作隨機變量,進行統計分析后,得到匯流時間的頻率分佈? giuh 。2. considered the material intensity, girder area, panel thickness and loads as stochastic variables, taylor expansion sfem is adopted to analyze the influence of stochastic variables to the nodal displacement, and the different effects of the different variables to the same nodal displacement are compared. 3
以船舶結構中的材料的強度、梁元截面積、板元厚度和外載荷為隨機變量,採用taylor展開的隨機有限元,分析了隨機變量對船舶結構的節點位移的定量的影響,同時還比較了不同的隨機變量對同一節點位移的不同影響。Cool wall wizard dreaming to automatically download various colors wallpaper to work intensely all day into your computer, no longer feel monotonous and boring ; extremely rich in the network wallpaper, the 12 classification, support manually download new wallpaper ; intelligent frame rapid trimming technology, adaptive various popular display size ; timing can be manually or replacement of desktop wallpaper, different timing of the transformation also supports random transform mode ; circle player in the process, support the insertion of local wallpaper, wallpaper and local networks of pictures that turn ; to hide / show desktop icons, wallpaper and user - friendly viewing ; since the launch set to boot, the first time you gave surprise ; cool wall wizard provide three kinds of styles console skin ( white fashion, classic black, gray and elegant ) ; wallpaper borders can set the color to the background transparent desktop text
雪狐酷壁精靈自動下載各類絢麗的壁紙,讓整天對著電腦埋頭工作的你,不再感到單調、無聊;極豐富的網路壁紙庫,十二大分類,支持手動下載新壁紙;智能邊框快速切邊技術,能自適應各種流行的顯示器尺寸;可以定時或手動更換桌面壁紙,提供不同變換時間的選擇,還支持隨機變換模式;循環播放過程中,支持插入本地壁紙,實現網路壁紙和本地圖片的交替顯示;可隱藏/顯示桌面圖標,方便用戶觀賞壁紙;允許設定開機自啟動,第一時間就給你驚喜;酷壁精靈提供有3種風格的控制臺皮膚(白色時尚、黑色經典、灰色典雅) ;還能設置壁紙邊框的顏色,讓桌面文字的背景透明。This paper gaves its equivalent propositions and proves that a. s. convergence of independent random variables ' s sum variables is equivalent to its probability convergence, and equivalent to its weak convergence
給出了它的幾個等價命題,同時還證明了獨立隨機變量和序列幾乎處處收斂等價于依概率收斂,亦等價于依分佈收斂。It is proved that as the number of insured tends to infinity the average prospective loss random variable of this portfolio tends in probability to a certain random variable of which the approximate distribution function is derived
證明了當保單數趨于無窮多時,平均損失變量按概率收斂于某一個隨機變量,推導得到了該隨機變量的近似分佈函數。In the analyses on the reliability in geotechnical engineering, the principle problem is to decide the probabilistic characteristics of soil indexes
在進行巖土工程可靠度分析時,首要問題是確定土性參數各隨機變量的概率特性。In the design of articulation hole bolt, the blur variable and random variable existing at the same time, the blur reliability design method of shear strength and extruding strength are approached
探討了在鉸制孔用螺栓設計中,模糊變量與隨機變量同時存在時,抗剪強度與擠壓強度的模糊可靠性設計方法。In this paper, the optional model on the seasonal order of goods when the demand is a continuous random variable is set up and is simply illustrated in practice according to maximum expected profits
從供求關系的角度,考慮預期利潤最大,建立了需求為連續型隨機變量時的階段性貨物訂購的優化模型,分別得到了與存貯費用有關、考慮缺貨損失以及多階段訂購毋需訂購費用時的最優進貨量。In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost
文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作;第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用,以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀,並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法;第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響,其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等;第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁,提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標,應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法;第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用,選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象,對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析,其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。Based on the theory of stochastic finite element, the structural parameters of frame - shear structure including stiffness and mass and damping are simulated to be stochastic variables. by solving recurrence equation of stochastic finite element, the duration curve of mean value and standard deviation of seismic response can be obtained for every floor of frame - shear structure. an analysis is thus given to the effects of independent variation and simultaneous variation of structural parameters on the seismic dynamic response of frame - shear structure. as shown by the results, with regard to frame - shear structure, the effect of variation of strucural parameters on the change of mean value are chiefly the increase of standard deviation of response. variation of stiffness will cause the response of frame - shear structure to variate greatly ; variation of mass shows less effect ; and variation of damping shows insignificant effect. the effects of simultaneous variation of various structral parametres on seismic response are only slightly greater than the effect of stiffness variation alone
以隨機有限元理論為基礎,將框剪結構的剛度、質量、阻尼等結構參數為隨機變量.通過求解隨機有限元的遞推方程,得到框剪結構各層的地震動力響應均值和標準差歷時曲線.分析結構參數單獨變異,以及同時變異對框剪結構地震響應的影響.研究結果表明,對框剪結構而言,結構參數的變異對響應的均值變化影響都不大,主要是增大響應的標準差.剛度的變異性將引起框剪結構的響應發生大幅度變異,質量的變異性影響稍小,阻尼的變異性影響不顯著.結構各參數的同時變異,對框剪結構地震響應的影響,僅比剛度單獨變異的影響稍大By means of trigonometrical progression method and the mainline track spectrum, the sample function of the chinese mainline railway track random geometric irregularity is simulated. with the data obtained from track geometry inspection car on qinhuangdao - shenyang special line for passenger transport and arma time series model, the sample function of high - speed railway track random geometric irregularity are simulated. based on existing literature, the artificial bogie crawl waves at various different speeds are randomly simulated
根據我國干線鐵路軌道譜,採用三角級數法模擬出干線鐵路和準高速鐵路軌道不平順的樣本函數;根據秦沈客運專線高速試驗段軌檢車資料,採用arma時間序列模型模擬了高速鐵路軌道不平順隨機樣本函數;在既有研究資料的基礎上模擬出各種速度客車構架人工蛇行波;用隨機變量描述道床橫向剛度,並進行了隨機模擬;將振動理論和穩定理論結合建立系統的分析模型和運動方程;根據monte ? carlo法編制了車輛?軌道耦合系統隨機振動分析程序,進行了無縫線路隨機動力響應分析,通過試驗對計算模型、計算方法進行了驗證。A time series data set is a sequence of random variables indexed by time
時間序列數據是以時間為指標的一個隨機變量序列。Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation , also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter
建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理,運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程;同時,利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程,同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理,即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念,把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性,得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量,利用小參數攝動原理,把結構的特徵值,特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開,得到一組遞歸方程,即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值,特徵向量和模糊位移。We implement the traffic generator by these studies. the thesis focuses on how to generate abundance flow, how to send flow fastly, how to measure network, how to synchronize flow sender and flow receiver. we use some solution to resolve the problems, including that using linear congruential and modifying select - giveup algorithm to generate random number, implement class that has good application interface to user, making random number as packet ’ s inter - departure - time and packet size, which can provide flow base on special distribution, designing and implementing a method to active measure by our traffic generator, designing a accurately time counter and precision delay function, synchronizing flow sender and receiver by tgm message
通過對現有技術的研究和改進,我們形成的解決方案如下:通過利用改進的線性同余演算法,以及對舍選法進行研究和改進,實現了一個具有良好應用介面的隨機變量生成器,利用其產生的隨機數作為發包的間隔或包的尺寸,以產生服從特定模式的流;利用傳輸的數據包設計並實現了網路的主動測量,為網路測量和流的發送設計了高精度的計時器,精確延時函數;利用自定義的tgm報文協調發送端和接收端的操作。Abstract : he problem of structural dynamic optimization with the reliability constraints of the frequency is studied in this paper
文摘:首先對結構材料物理參數為隨機變量時,結構剛度和質量矩陣的建立以及結構特徵值隨機變量的數字特徵進行了推導。Transportation, communication systems can be represented by networks with travel times that are both stochastic and time - dependent, which motivates the need for widely research on path planning in stochastic, time - dependent networks
在交通網路、通信網路等許多應用領域,路徑規劃具有時變性和隨機性,因此隨機的、時間依賴的網路模型和演算法的研究具有重要的理論意義和應用價值。分享友人