隱性成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǐnxìngchéngběn]
隱性成本 英文
implicitcost
  • 隱 : Ⅰ動詞（隱瞞; 隱藏） hide; conceal Ⅱ形容詞1 （隱藏不露） hidden from view; concealed 2 （潛伏的; ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 隱性 : 1 [語言學] covert gender2 [遺傳學] recessivity; recessiveness隱性詞 opaque word; 隱性基因 recessi...
  1. Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system

    但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。
  2. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  3. ( 3 ) a new system for humanity education in medical institutions of higher learning should be established, which is composed of five parts : a four - dimensional training model consisting of the in class, after class, campus cultural atmosphere and self - taught acquisition of humanity education ; a curriculum system made up of common humanity curricula, medical humanity curricula and hidden curricula ; a system of teaching methodology encompassing " self - realization ", " imagination ", " dialogue and discussion " and " experience and reflection " ; a supporting system comprised of the development of disciplines and the cultivation of teaching staff, improvement of educational facilities, and creation of campus cultural atmosphere ; and an instructional assessment system of teaching - learning process and effectiveness

    研究指出，高等醫學院校人文教育體系應該由以下五個方面組成：培養模式（第一課堂、第二課堂、第三課堂和自我教育） ；課程體系（共同性人文課程、醫學人文課程和隱性課程人教學方法體系（ 「隱喻」 、 「想象」 、 「對話」 、 「討論」 、 「體驗」 、 「實踐」和「反思」 ） ；教學支撐體系（師資隊伍和學科建設、教學條件建設和校園文化建設） ；教學評價體系（評價機制與評價指標體系建設） 。第六部分為結語，是對本研究的回顧與前瞻。
  4. This study thoroughly analyzes the farmers " over - burden and the reason of gradual cryptic and complicated at all points, such as macroinstitution system background, the disadvantage of traditional distribution system, the externality of farmers " burden, the cost of farmers " cooperation and objection, the substitutive mechanism of agricultural tax and the collection cost of burden above tax

    本研究從宏觀制度背景、傳統分配體制積弊、農民負擔的外部性、農民合作及反對成本、農業稅收替代機制、稅外負擔的徵收成本等方面對農民負擔過重並日漸隱性化、復雜化的原因進行了深入剖析。
  5. This paper introduces the importance of the cost control in the e - commerce, and probes into the recessive cost control of the material flow in the e - commerce from four aspects of the order cost control, the customer - obtaining - and - retaining cost control, the cosl control though the strategical alliance and combination marketing and scale economy, and the cosl control through working rationally out the reverse material flow policy

    介紹了電子商務成本控制的重要性，並從訂單成本的控制、獲得顧客與留住顧客的成本控制、通過戰略聯盟和組合營銷及規模經濟控製成本和通過合理制定逆向物流政策控製成本4方面探討了電子商務物流隱性成本控制。
  6. To be loaded with the matter environments of school and the behivior and figure of educator and the spiri t of class and school, the hidden curriculum indirectly and imperceptibly influences on the moral development of student, the paper dictiss its efficacy of moral education form five aspects : it can lead the moral recongnization and value idea of student ; it can mould the moral feeling of the student and urge the moral will of the student ; it can restrain the moral behavior in order to conform to the standerds of society and cultivate the good moral habit ; it also cultivate and improve the student " ability of oneself education

    隱性課程是課堂內外間接的、內隱的，由教育者以特定方式呈現，通過受教育者無意識的、非特定心理反應發生作用的教育影響因素。隱性課程以學校的物質環境、教師行為形象以及班風校風為載體間接的、潛移默化的影響著學生的道德成長。本文從五個方面對其德育功效進行論述：引導學生的道德認識和價值觀；陶冶學生的道德情感；激勵和磨煉學生的道德意志；規范學生的道德行為，養成良好道德習慣；培養和提高學生的自我教育能力。
  7. The simulation findings uncover that : either a higher inefficiency level of e - marketplace, or a higher opportunity cost that a seller in the traditional marketplace takes, or a low upper limit of active sellers in e - marketplace, or a higher probability of taking stochastic actions, or less information to form expectation, can be propitious for spurring the shift from the traditional marketplace to the e - marketplace. as for the popular “ thorough shift ” presumption, this paper puts forward that, an aggressive shift from traditional marketplace to e - marketplace is probably built on an effort by the buyer to constrain his own bargaining power or to share benefits with the supplier. by developing economic models and leveraging the general game theory, this paper also finds out that cost is the critical factor that governs the evolution of monopolistic market, monopolistic competitive market and oligarchic market

    保持其它因素不變，以上因素對市場演化的影響作用分別為:市場演化對電子市場競爭無效率度高度敏感，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度下降時，市場顯著地偏向傳統市場，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度上升時，市場顯著地偏向電子市場;傳統交易中賣方所承擔的隱性成本是市場演化的另一個決定性因素，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較大時，電子市場將佔主導地位，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較小時，傳統市場將佔主導地位， ;當為電子市場中實際參與每筆交易的賣方設置一個低的上限時，傳統市場將迅速演化為電子市場;市場參與者的非理性行動概率越大，市場越容易向電子市場
  8. Implicit cost elements

    隱性成本要素
  9. Put an end to your worries of hidden office costs generated from the use of the copier, printer and scanner

    現在您無需擔心使用復印機印表機和掃描儀時無法控制辦公室的隱性成本了。
  10. As far as the enterprise is concerned, the risk is a kind of cost : in anticipation recessive cost and afterwards actual cost

    對企業而言，風險是一種成本：事前的隱性成本和事後的實際成本。
  11. 5. the costs of enterprise have three levels by the point of view of sustainable development, apparent cost in generation, dormant cost in generation and intergenerational cost. the priority of green system should adjust to the level to which the benefits of the enterprise amount

    5 、從可持續發展的角度可以將企業的生產成本分為代內隱性成本、代內顯性成本和代際成本三個層次，對于收益處于不同層次的企業，綠色制度的側重點應有所不同。
  12. Based on above all, this thesis started the study from the value chain by analyzing of the enterprise, in accordance with the process management theory analyzed the general management and the sub - management, and followed by confirming the range and the existent ways of the profit zone

    成本管理模式下的利潤區為顯性成本分析、隱性成本管理與全面成本診斷;價值客戶管理模式利潤區是價值客戶管理與價值貢獻分析;庫存管理模式的利潤區是模擬零庫存管理。
  13. Under the special background of transitional economy in china, however, the cost of equity financing of listed companies, besides the general explicit cost, also contains rather high implicit cost, which covers the real expense paid by listed companies, and makes it difficult for capital market to exert the function of allocating resource at full

    然而，在我國轉軌經濟的特殊背景下，上市公司股權融資成本除包含一般的顯性成本外，還包括相當高的隱性成本，從而掩蓋了上市公司進行股權融資所付出的真實代價，使資本市場配置資源的功能難以有效發揮。
  14. This paper established the concept model and measuring model for coats of core - staff loss based on the brief comments to the existing measuring methods and models, and then, it measured the dominant costs one by one and the hidden costs with fuzzy assessment method

    在對已有員工流失成本的計算方法和計量模型進行了簡單述評的基礎上，建立了核心員工流失成本概念模型與計量模型，對概念模型中的顯性成本與易量化的隱性成本逐項計量，並用模糊評價的方法將不易量化的隱性成本定量化。
  15. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  16. Being lack of systematic research on legislation of public opinion supervision in the law field, this paper, relatively thoroughly expounds the legal warranty and realistic basis of the law of public opinion supervision by applying means of the basic theories of marxism. after having surveyed systematically on the relevant historical and current situation and experience of public opinion supervision legislation at home and abroad, the writer also puts forward his own viewpoints related to several theoretical problems such as the legal status of public opinion supervision law which connects tightly with our state ' s public opinion supervision legislation, the defecnce rights of the media and the secret interview of the media

    鑒於法學界對輿論監督立法的系統研究成果不多，筆者運用馬克思主義法學的基本觀點和基本方法，比較全面地闡述了我國《輿論監督法》的法理依據和現實基礎，並且在系統考察中西有關輿論監督立法的歷史現狀及其經驗與問題的基礎上，對與我國輿論監督立法密切相關的輿論監督法的法律地位、新聞媒體的抗辯權以及新聞媒體的隱性采訪等幾個重要理論問題提出了自己的看法。
  17. A conclusion drew from the analysis suggests that. american enterprise pays attention to noticeable knowledge while japanese corporation pays attention to recessive knowledge. it " s the result of their different ideas and leads to different practice

    認為美日企業知識管理實踐的差別在於美國企業注重顯性知識，日本企業重視隱性知識，而造成這種差別的根源在於美日企業知識管理觀的不同。
  18. It believes that explicit incentive schemes may sometimes backfire by undermining agents " confidence in their own abilities or in the value of the rewarded task. in the sense that they are only weak reinforces of the desired behavior by the principal. in the short run, and become negative reinforces once withdrawn

    事實上，外在性激勵有「隱藏成本」 ，在某種意義上，它們僅僅在短期弱加強了委託人所需求的行為，而且在重復契約中，一旦委託人撤出這種激勵，就會對代理人形成負向激勵。
  19. The two blocks are developed with the method of object - oriented programming and classes are designed to realize the functions of data input & output, data processing and working drawing. the encapsulate of class achieves the data abstraction and information hiding. at the same time, it makes sure not only the independence of classes also the readability, ability of maintenance and expansibility of the programme

    其中，每個類利用類的封裝機制實現了數據的抽象和信息的隱藏，既保證了每個類的相對獨立性，又保證了程序的的易讀性，易維護性和可擴展性，使本系統成為一個開放體系，為以後程序的完善和擴展打下基礎。
  20. The composite material structural designing is the key to application to structure with science and reason and reduction in the whole life - span period ' s expense. the important is to fully making use of the excellence, such as the orientation of the composite material efficiency, the programmable of the structural efficiency, the good techniques of the good sized component wholly taking shape and the structural hidness to a certain extent, and achieving the synthetical optimization in structural efficiency,

    復合材料結構設計是復合材料在結構上合理應用和降低全壽命周期費用的關鍵。重點在於充分利用復合材料性能的方向性、結構性能的可設計性和大型構件整體成形的良好工藝性以及可在一定程度上實現結構隱身等優點，實現結構效率、性能、功能與成本的綜合優化。
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