集中勞動力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhōngláodònglì]
集中勞動力
英文
pooling of manpower-
A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally
在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。In agriculture, the " da yue jin " movement includes the great upsurge in production construction, the form implements innovation, the deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, the boast of high yield and the origin of the people ' s commun. in industry, the " da yue jin " movement emphasizes the importance of steal and iron, which requires all the people participate in the stealmaking activity enthusiastically and the collection of disposed steal and iron. in education, the " da yue jin " movement consists of the illiteracy elimination, the combination of study and work, the promotion of the sparetime education and the education reform
本文首先論述了「大躍進」運動前夕國際國內以及西安市的形勢，接著主要從群眾性的生產建設熱潮、農具改革、深耕密植、大放高產衛星以及人民公社的誕生等方面詳述了西安市農業「大躍進」的情況；在工業「大躍進」中，則論述了鋼鐵元帥開帳、全民大煉鋼鐵運動、大力收集廢鋼鐵、勞動力的流動等問題；教育「大躍進」 ，則從大力開展掃盲、學習和生產勞動相結合、 「兩條腿走路」大辦業余教育、教學改革四方面展開論述；商業「大躍進」 ，是分別從學習天橋經驗、支授工農業「大躍進」 、技術革命等方面進行了闡述。Among the manufactured goods, the indexes of shoes hats & umbrellas, sundry goods and the handicraft products are almost 100 %, which indicates that china ' s labor - intensive products have the biggest competitiveness enjoying a huge advantage in the international market
在工業製成品中鞋帽傘類、雜項製品、藝術品等的指數接近100 % ，這說明勞動力密集型產品是中國最具競爭力的產品，因而在國際市場競爭中具有極大的優勢。( 2 ) the maximum of input - output ratio is strikingly promoted by the level of technical developing and unrestraint of resourses. and at the same time, it ’ s positively and distinctly influenced by the factors of natural resourses amount, techological support, govenment policies, labor supply, public foundation, intermediary service, maket overlay ( from high influence to low )
（ 2 ）集群的資金產出率的峰值（最大值）受到集群的自然資源非限制性、技術發展水平的影響顯著;同時也受到外部環境因素的明顯影響，由影響程度從高到低排序如下:自然資源、技術支撐、政府政策、勞動力供給、公共基礎、中介服務、市場輻射的提供能力。Abstract : this paper discussed mainly the operational tactics of the moderate management on the condition of longterm land contractual management on household basis, put forward the main operational tactics : initiated the transference and concentration of the right of farmland use ; stressed to input funds, science and technology, labor and to provide good service in order to improve the productivity of land ; recognized the difference between developed areas and the less developed and adroitly guided action according to circumstances
文摘:探討了在土地家庭承包經營長期穩定下規模經營的戰略選擇，提出其主要的運作戰略，即通過倡導農地使用權合理流轉集中，推進規模經營，吸納勞動力、科技、資金等要素，並配以優質服務形成規模效益，同時根據區域差別對發達地區與欠發達地區進行不同的戰略選擇。As workers become scarcer and more expensive in the increasingly affluent cities along china ' s eastern seaboard, the country will face growing economic pressures to move out of assembly work and other labor - intensive manufacturing, which will be taken up by poorer economies in asia and beyond, and into service and information - based industries
當勞動力出現短缺而在中國東部沿海發達城市更加昂貴，由於亞洲及周邊地區窘困的經濟，這個國家將面臨勞動力密集型產業及其他製造業轉移（到其他國家）的經濟壓力，並轉向服務業及信息化工業。In today ' s service economies, most assets would be intangible ? such as the group accountants refer to as the “ assembled work force ”, assets that famously ride up and down in elevators every day
在當今的服務型經濟中，大多數資產將是無形資產，例如那些被會南爾為「集合勞動力」的人們，也就是每天乘搭電梯上上下下的「資產」 。By a happy accident, this concentrated industrial activity in the regions where coal was readily available, and a potato - driven population boom provided ample workers for the new factories
完全巧合的是，這使得工業集中在這個煤炭資源豐富的地區，而馬鈴薯產業導致了人口的遷移，這又為新的工廠提供了豐富的勞動力。Though developing countries are rich in labor, american capital is not good at labor - intensive investment and management relatively
盡管發展中國家勞動力豐富，但勞動力密集型的投資與管理並非美資所長。In order to make the small - scale farming mingle with macro - market, ease high tension between laboring population and acreage of farming land per capita, lead farmers to participate in intensive faming integration, and resolve the contradiction between micro - household and macro - market, the government should create a law framework of farming land contract, construct a marketing system transacting the ownership of the contracted farming land, and strengthen training rural surplus labors
文章提出：在目前政府實行一系列惠農、利農政策的有利形勢下，農業完全可以適時提出集約化規模經營；政府需要特別關注的是農地承包經營權方面的法律體系建設，加快農村土地承包經營權轉讓的市場建設，加大農村富餘勞動力的培養力度，真正實現農民自覺參與農業集約化規模經營中來，徹底解決當前小農戶、大市場的矛盾。Being in lack of sleep, one will feel tired, languorous, less clever, deficient in memory and concentration, and will lose considerably ones labour efficiency
失眠，身體會感到疲倦不舒服，頭腦不清楚，智力減退，精神難以集中，勞動效率大大降低。Despite reports of upward pressure on labour costs, no convincing evidence suggests that china is about to lose its comparative advantage in labour - intensive industries
盡管有關提高勞動力成本的壓力日漸高漲，沒有明顯跡象表明中國將會失去其在勞動力密集型產業上的比較優勢。Chapter four makes some suggestions to china ' s future multinational operations. with china ' s entry into wto, chinese enterprises will face competition both at home and abroad. it requires joint efforts from governments and enterprises to implement " go - international " strategy : 1 ) to reform administrative mechanisms of governments and enterprises, 2 ) to fulfil scale effects by establishment of enterprise groups, 3 ) to increase international competitiveness by reasonable utilization of domestic and foreign resources, 4 ) to improve product design and promotion, 5 ) to set up explicit strategic goals in multinational investment, 6 ) to develop talents, 7 ) to enhance technology and develop integrative advantages, 8 ) to take flexible ways to enter foreign markets, 9 ) to implement diversification strategy
實施「走出去」戰略需要政府和企業兩方面的共同努力，中國企業跨國經營的發展首先是要改革政府管理體制和企業的經營機制，這是中國企業跨國經營發展的根本所在；同時要促進跨國企業的集團化以尋求規模效應；要善於發掘自身的技術和資源優勢，實現內外資源合理配置，提高國際競爭力；要改進產品設計和宣傳，突出產品差別優勢；要有明確的跨國戰略投資目標；要注意培養高素質的跨國經營人才；要提高科技水平，增強企業綜合實力，而不能僅靠勞動力等方面的傳統優勢；在進入戰略上也應因地制宜採取靈活多樣的方式；同時要實施多元化的跨國經營戰略。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。Real estate is one of the most fundamental means of subsistence, what ' s more, it ' s an important norm to measure one country ' s economic standards and people ' s living standards. we can define real estate market as in some certain places the sum of all deals that the buyer and the seller has cliched during a certain time. by merging capital, technology and labor it becomes the important part of socialism market system
房地產市場作為「房地產的買家和賣家在某個特定的地理區域內于某一特定的時間段內達成的所有交易總和」 ，具有龐大的市場需求，並集資本密集、技術密集和勞動力密集為一體，是社會主義市場體系的重要組成部分，在產品市場和要素市場中都佔有重要地位。With economy development, the contradiction of expansion qf cities and reduction of rural land. existence and development of peasant, and modernization and peasant small production are apparent obvious, countryside land using rights have gradually changed : peasant are deprived of land using rights by the nation levying land and by the collective collecting land, and the voluntary circulation among peasants because of manpower shifting make land collected with small scale etc. the circulation of land using rights is the necessary tendency, but how to ifiake the circulation in the order, protect peasants interests and national profits mostly are always concerning the subject about which many scholars and country worker are concerned
而農民唯一的生活保障「土地」 ，在經濟發展中成了「唐僧肉」 ，農民土地使用權肆意剝奪、無序流轉非常嚴重。的確，隨著經濟發展，城市擴張與農村土地減少的矛盾、農民生存與發展的矛盾、農業現代化與農戶小生產的矛盾突顯，農村土地使用權不斷的發生變化：國家通過征地使農民永遠失去土地使用權，集體返租倒包集中土地使農民失去土地使用權，農戶之間由於勞動力轉移自願流轉使土地小規模集中，等等，土地使用權流轉是我國經濟發展的必然趨向。Urbanization is the transformations from non - agricultural population to agricultural population, also is the centralization for fund, workforce at city
城市化，就是農業人口向非農業人口的轉化，是資金、勞動力向城市的集中。It, by employing the concepts and methodology of strategic management and analyzing the competitive strategy of sichuan in exporting traditional products and those that can be developed into core products of competitive advantage, puts forward for adoption the competitive strategy of putting cost advantage in the first place in the province ' s export of labor - intensive and resources - intensive products and the competitive strategy of difference - oriented competition by high - tech products, foreign - exchange - earning agricultural products and products with distinctive local features. chapter iv brings forth the implementing program of the competitive strategy identified in chapter iii that can promote the expansion of the export of iii sichuan
主要是運用戰略管理的思想和方法，對四川外貿出口中的各種傳統出口商品和可以發展成為具有核心競爭力的核心商品的出口競爭戰略進行分析，提出了在勞動力密集型和資源密集型商品出口中實施成本領先的出口競爭戰略，以及在高新科技商品、創匯農業產品和四川特色商品中實施差異化競爭戰略的競爭戰略選擇；第四章則根據選擇出的競爭戰略提出了擴大四川外貿出口的戰略實施方案。Object and method 1 research object the data for the study came from xionjiagang and shuangdian communities in tiexi section where many poor people live. the subjects of survey were the main labor force of family that had the lowest allowance in shenyang. the control team was random chose in the same communities
對象和方法1調查對象選擇沈陽市鐵西區貧困較集中的熊家崗和雙電社區，調查享有沈陽市最低生活保障金的全部貧困家庭，被調查者選取家庭的主要勞動力，同時隨機抽取同一居住地區的非低保家庭作為對照。In the coures of china ' s present economic operation, there is a phenomenon of idle workforce, which is the result of a transformation horn extensive operation to intensive operation in agriculture, as well as the result of the state - owed enterprises reform
摘要在我國當前的經濟運行過程中，產生了勞動力大量閑置的現象，其直接的原因是農業的經營方式由粗放經營向集約經營的轉換及國有企業改革不斷深入的結果。分享友人