集中決策 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhōngjuécè]
集中決策
英文
centralized decision-making-
Especially, the battle array of radar can exert advantage in cruise missile defense. providing veracious flying data from the images collected by numerous image equipment used in defensive system for decision - making system becomes the crucial problem of improving the defensive system capability
由於大量圖像設備在巡航導彈防禦系統中的使用，使得對這些設備採集到的圖像信息進行準確、快速處理，及時為決策系統提供準確的來襲巡航導彈的飛行數據，就成為提高整個防禦系統性能的關鍵。The balance between centralized and decentralized decision making is sometimes delicate.
在集中決策和分散決策之間進行平衡有時是棘手的。Ods possesses some characteristics of some characteristics and oltp systems of the data warehouse, it is the data " who faces the theme, integrates, or close to present, constantly changeably at present " because dss is peculiar : ca n ' t fully understand the demand ; the demand change is great ; implement time long cycle, but the customer demands to become effective and wait for the characteristic soon at the time of making bi systematic scheme of the enterprise layer, should consider on the issue that there is a great deal of, in a situation that the fish and bear ' s paw must hold concurrently, make the choice
Ods （ operationaldatastore ）是數據倉庫體系結構中的一個可選部分， ods具備數據倉庫的部分特徵和oltp系統的部分特徵，它是「面向主題的、集成的、當前或接近當前的、不斷變化的」數據。由於決策支持系統特有的：不能充分了解需求；需求變動大；實施周期時間長，但客戶要求見效快等特點。在制定企業級的bi系統方案時，就會有諸多問題要考慮，在魚和熊掌不能兼得的情況下，做出選擇。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。This paper recurred to the basic theory of rough set of data mining and under the direction of the frame of intelligent decision, the main theories include i ) the different methods of data mining on the base of rough set are used to deal with typical decision system namely consistent decision system and inconsistent decision system in order to carry through data reduction and rule distilment ; ii ) in the environment of dynamic increment database, the methods of data reduction to deal with the original data and increment data are discussed in the consistent and inconsistent decision system ; iii ) the method of data mining of rough set is analysized to treat with the attributes with priority ; iv ) on the base of basic rough set theory, the data analysis methods of amalgamation of rough set theory ; v ) and also the pre - disposal method to database is analysize
本文從系統工程進行決策分析的角度出發，藉助數據挖掘技術中粗糙集的基本理論，在智能決策框架的指導下，研究了基於數據挖掘的智能決策理論及方法。主要理論包括：如何利用粗糙集對典型的決策系統即相容性決策系統和不相容性決策系統運用不同的數據挖掘方法進行有效的數據約減和規則提取；在增量動態的數據庫環境下討論了在典型決策系統中對原始數據和增量數據進行數據約減的方法；分析了帶有優先權屬性的粗糙集數據挖掘方法；以基本粗糙集為基礎探討了粗糙集擴展模型的數據分析方法；研究了粗糙集數據預處理方法。Here we study the method of using com subassembly and ole automation technology to solve the integrate problem. this technology can fulfill the task of data ' s sharing and conversion, supporting the synchronization of space decision reasoning analysis and space information manipulation, realizing the seamless integration. the paper based on solving the evaluation of land using problem, by anglicizing the deficiency of gis ' s space decision and the merit of egis
這里我作了用com技術及其統一數據傳輸機制和ole自動化功能進行es和gis集成的研究：其中，將es作為控制器， gis作為自動化對象連接起來，能很好地完成數據的轉換與共享，支持空間決策推理分析和空間信息操作的同步進行，本文由此重點討論了com及ole自動化技術。In a kind of optimization problem the subset of immovability decision - making
一類優化問題中的不變決策子集A suitable assessment method for second - hand machinery was established based on multi - indicatrix of unified assessment method in this paper. evidence theory was used to define index - system for second - hand machinery and succeeded in fusing different experts " opinions impersonally in order to lessen the risks in the paper. pair - set theory, a new method was introduced to confirm relative criterions by quantitative analyses
集對分析是一門新興的聯系數學分析方法，文中引入該方法成功地解決了相對標準選擇缺乏定量方法的問題，使其克服了設備估價中參照物選擇依賴決策者個人意志的缺陷，按照聯系數學分析思想代替個人的主觀判斷，簡便適用，很適合在實踐中使用。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Transparency, openness and participation should characterize all levels of the church, including diocesan, parish, school, community centres and so on. in the everyday running of the parish council the parish should aim at co - responsibility and collective leadership, so as to build a participatory church. the parish finance committee should make detailed and regular reports to the parish council and publicize these reports to the parishioners through the newsletter or notice board
例如堂區議會，它以全民參與為目標，在日常運作中，應按信仰及教會的社會訓導，以共負責任和集體領導為原則，讓教友參與堂區事務決策，從而建設一個參與式的教會而堂區財務委員會亦應向堂區議會定期及詳盡報告，並透過堂區通訊或布告板向所有堂區信友公布有關工作。And this article uses the convenience and the rapidity of network to collect information and utilize data and combins with the prevenient research work, the study and discussion in this paper are in the aspects as follows : ( 1 ) agricultural data system is built in which the planting and the stockbreeding in the region agriculture are the representation
本文主要針對目前農業結構調整中存在的問題，結合以前的一定的研究成果，利用網路的收集信息、使用數據的方便性和快捷性，提出並設計了農業結構優化決策支持系統。本文在以下幾個方面進行了研究和探討： （ 1 ）以區域農業中的種植業和畜牧業為代表，建立農業結構優化決策支持系統中的數據指標體系。Companies long - term cooperation unit : shenzhen customs, futian district, shenzhen shanghai personnel bureau, the shenzhen public security bureau, the special police detachment, shenzhen ( international ) training center, yantian district office seamounts streets, the second shenzhen ( international ) fashion week, yuanling streets office, the south park street office, the hong kong - po beauty of the body, the hong kong table group, gabriel, a far - reaching enterprise consultants limited, the new company or enterprise management planning, wal - mart erecting a new book entitled " decision of success ", and many other brand enterprises and institutions, and produced a multilingual form of corporate image and the documentary film by passenger households highly praised
公司長期合作單位：深圳海關、福田區委、深圳人事局、深圳公安局特警支隊、深圳（國際）人才培訓中心、鹽田區委海山街道辦、第二屆深圳（國際）時裝周、園嶺街道辦、南園街道辦、香港健體寶美容機構、香港百利時表業集團、深遠企業顧問有限公司、新升企業管理策劃公司、沃爾瑪上架新書《決策成功學》 、等諸多品牌企業及機關，製作過多種語言及形式的企業形象宣傳片和專題片，受到客戶的高度贊揚！A strategy is developed to empirically test the rational model against the political model of collective decision in the context of land tenure choice in rural china
摘要本文以中國農村為背景，試圖發展一種可以檢驗集體決策過程是理性模型還是政治模型的方法。It is indicated that institution and its change are endogenous variables influencing institution - correction equilibrium and they also are a process of collective decision, which the government makes by playing game against market participants ( the seventh chapter )
文章指出，制度及其變遷是影響制度矯正均衡的內生變量，並且是一個集體決策過程，是政府在和市場博弈中實現的（第七章） 。In the second creation of private enterprise, they chose system management model outer character of stock company, committee making policy, contribution of profit sharing and occupational manager appointment as the major characters
為了進一步發展的需要，民營企業在第二次創業的過程中，選擇了制度管理模式，股份公司的外在形式、集體決策的機制、利益共享的分配方式以及職業經理人的引進成為主要特徵。With the application background of the development of pbc dalian branch " disposal information s ervice system ", the decision supporting subsystem of dalian international cooperating group information system and china life insurance company dalian branch " estimate and planning of market the decision supporting system ", paper applies itself to resolve the above conflict and problem, in order to enhance the self - adaptive of dw system, to implement integration optimization within dw and measure the users compatibility, and to get a self - adaptive dw system. during the process, it uses dw technology, dw quality, corba structure and agent technology. the content is below : ( 1 ) in order to decrease the development cost, to improve the multiplexing of components and to realize load balance and distributional calculation in larger range, paper studies and realizes the self - adaptive architecture of dw with the corba technology, agent technology and java programming language. as a result, the dw architecture get the ability of initiative, permanence and intelligence
鑒於此，本文以數據倉庫系統面臨的問題與矛盾為研究背景，以中國人民銀行大連資金清算中心清分信息服務系統、大連國際合作集團決策支持系統、中國人壽保險公司大連分公司營銷決策支持系統評估與規劃等三個項目為應用背景，以強化數據倉庫系統的自適應性、在數據倉庫系統中進行聚集優化和度量數據倉庫用戶適用度，得到一個自適應的數據倉庫系統為目的，利用數據倉庫技術、數據倉庫質量、 corba結構以及agent技術，重點研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）為達到降低軟體系統開發成本、提高組件重用性、在較大范圍內實現平衡負載與分佈運算的目的，賦予數據倉庫體系結構主動性、持久性、智能性的能力，本文利用corba技術、 agent技術與java編程語言，研究並實現了數據倉庫自適應體系結構。The research work in this dissertation is based on the following observations : ( 1 ) most existing rough set methods lack of suitable means to deal with distributed data environment ; ( 2 ) since the decision support ability of decision table will be reduced in rule induction process, the obtained rules can only offer limited decision support compared with the decision table
本論文主要針對現存粗糙集方法缺乏對分散式存儲數據的代價較小的有效處理機制以及在規則約簡過程中決策表決策支持能力的損失等問題進行了研究工作，提出了解決方法。論文針對現存粗糙集方法缺乏對分散式存儲數據的代價較小的處理機制問題，提出了元信息方法。Meta - information generation and maintenance ), which will lessen the cost of data pre - processing. rough decision support method is proposed to overcome the disadvantages described in the second observation
論文還針對現存粗糙集方法在規則約簡過程中決策表的決策支持能力損失問題，提出粗糙決策支持方法以彌補現存方法的不足。Based on the information - exchange model and function, the mathematical model of the fuzzy extremism method of icaqfd under fuzzy constraints for prioritizing pqc from voc is established in qfd deployment automatically. the model for technical advanced degree of pqc based on the information in hoq models for goal values based on fuzzy regression analysis are built. and the decision - making models are established by all of these
系統研究了icaqfd系統實現的關鍵技術： hoq中模糊信息的建模方法、 hoq框架的自動生成技術，將模糊集理論應用於icaqfd的各hoq中，建立了voc的模糊建模和voc模糊綜合模型、用戶競爭性評估模型、及pqc重要度評估模型等，為hoq中決策模型的建立奠定了技術基礎。Based on an elaborate analysis of the principal structures, operating mechanisms and operating efficiency of the subsystems and their mutual relationships, influencing elements as well as the overall efficiency of the model, the author distinguishes the core from the non - core of the model and puts forward that within the model, centralized and decentralized decision - making in the decision - making system is the premise ; restructuring and enhancing the efficiency of the transferring system is the core ; building the reception system governance and beneficiary capacity is the key and establishing and perfecting the monitoring system is the guarantee. the close relationship of the subsystems demands the anti - poverty policies be systematic and sustainable
本文通過對模式內部四個子系統主體結構、運作機制、運作效率、相互關聯性以及模式整體運行的外在影響因素和運行效率等進行分析認為：決策系統的集中決策和分散決策是開發式扶貧模式啟動的基本前提；傳遞系統的整合與效率提高是開發式扶貧模式有效運行的核心環節；接受主體的能力建設和參與是開發式扶貧模式有效運行的關鍵性因素；監控系統的建立與完善是開發式扶貧模式成功運行的根本保證。分享友人