集中風險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhōngfēngxiǎn]
集中風險
英文
concentration risk-
This story reflects buhl ' s style of climbing ; totally focused and by taking enormous risks he often succeeded where others failed
這個故事反映了布爾的攀登風格：全力集中，冒著極大風險，他常常在別人失敗的地方獲得成功。Through the canalization to the marketing strategy research of the substantial evidence of the fuxin company, in the foundation that the author has collected large quantity of data, mainly using the relevant marketing theory of dr philip kotler, famous as " the father of marketing ", the author importantly expound that in the operating process, to small enterprise, there are six most important contents, that is : the market marketing environment analyzes, the market marketing investigation analyzes, the marketing segmentation, the choice of the marketing positioning, target market, the pricing of product, adjective pricing strategy, the marketing outlet management of the business and credit sale risk
本文作者通過對富新公司的營銷策略研究實證分析，在收集大量資料的基礎上，主要應用有「營銷學之父」稱謂的菲利普.科特勒（ philip . kotler ）博士有關營銷策略的相關理論，重點闡述了在經營運作過程中，對中小企業至關重要的六個方面的內容：市場營銷環境分析，市場營銷調研分析，市場細分、市場定位、目標市場的選擇，產品定價和價格調整戰略，企業的營銷渠道管理以及賒銷風險的問題。Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。Although limiting information collection could increase the risk that researchers will overlook facts relevant to a study, frazier and mosteller contend that such risk, nerver entirely eliminable ( 15 ) from research, would still be small in most studies
盡管有限的信息收集可能使得這種風險增加- -即調查者忽略和調查有關的一些事實，但是f和m認為這種從來就不能完全消除得風險在大多數的調查中仍然很小。Tmt mainly centralizes its operation on railway traffic industry, which makes it face the risk of single market. at the same time, governable capital increase leads to the outstretched demand
時代新材公司業務過于集中在軌道交通行業，存在單一市場的風險，同時可支配資金的快速增加導致了擴張的需求。There are three parts in the article. the beginning is the summary about especial credit risk in city commercial bank management. at first, via the data explains that the loan object of the city commercial bank mainly concentrates small enterprises, then discusses why the city commercial bank concentrates this lay, then further via the small enterprise livability, compensative resource, the finance
首先，通過調查所得的數據說明了城市商業銀行的貸款對象主要集中於小企業這個層次，然後詳細論述了城市商業銀行為什麼會將貸款對象主要集中在這個層次，再進一步通過對小企業存活率、償債來源、財務管理狀況、管理者素質等方面的分析，說明了為什麼將貸款對象集中於小企業會極大的增大城市商業銀行的貸款信用風險。But in the past analyzing of the causes that banks face the managing risk, more attention was paid to the source of capital is not matchable with the applying structure and the period of capital, or the borrowers " credit is not known clearly to the lender and the qualification examination is not strict, as well as the account for the system and the policy
因此，本文分析的重點是商業銀行的經營風險。但是，對于銀行所面臨的經營風險的成因分析，過去較多的集中於資金來源和資金運用的結構、期限不匹配、對借款人的資信不了解、資格審查不嚴格以及體制與政策方面的原因。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Among all the risks confronted by our commercial banks, credit risk is the most striking, problem - centralized and spiny one
在我國商業銀行正在和將要面臨的金融風險中，信用風險是最突出、最集中、最嚴峻的風險。Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion
再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。In this paper, two key strategies in earthquake risk assessment and risk management for urban areas are studied. one is ground motion based vulnerability evaluation method for buildings which needs to be solved urgently in earthquake risk assessment in china. the other one is financial instruments, such as insurance, reinsurance and catastrophe bonds ( cat bonds in brief ), combined with engineering earthquake risk evaluation which must be faced in earthquake risk management after china entered wto
本文集中研究了地震風險評估和風險管理中的兩個重要問題，一個是當前地震風險評估中急需解決的，基於地震動參數的房屋建築易損性評估方法；另一個是我國加入wto以後地震風險管理必然會面臨的，與工程地震風險評估密切結合的地震保險、再保險和巨災債券等金融手段。The availability of venture captial financing to young high technology companies has been a primary contributor to the dramatic revenue growth enjoyed by, and the increased competitiveness of, american ' s high technology industry and to the economic expanison and increased employment levels experienced in california ' s silicon valley and other areas of high technology company concentration
為年輕的高科技公司籌措風險資本的有效性已經成為收入急劇增長，美國高科技工業競爭力增加，經濟規模擴大以及就業水平上升的主要因素，這在加利福尼亞州的矽谷和其它高科技公司的聚集地都有驗證.其中收入迅速增加讓美國高科技工業嘗到了甜頭Concentration risk ustment
集中風險調整Pillar 2 of basel ii also provides a more formal mechanism to evaluate a broad range of risks including some of those that might impact on the system as a whole as well as on individual banks, such as credit concentration risk
資本協定二第二支柱亦提出較規范的風險評估機制，以評估信貸集中風險等一系列可能影響個別銀行以至整個體系的風險。Commercial banks are a kind of unique enterprise, which have the characters of fund concentrated, high risk, and high leverage. these characters make financial management play a core role in bank management
商業銀行是經營貨幣的特殊商業企業，具有資金密集、高風險、高杠桿率等特性，這些特性決定了財務管理在商業銀行經營管理中處于核心的地位。Fifth, the banking system as a whole reduces risks through aggregation and enables them to be carried by those more willing to bear them
整個銀行體系採用集中風險的手段來降低風險，使那些更原意承擔風險的人去承擔風險。Members expressed concern about the assistance provided by sfc to intermediaries in complying with the risks concentration rules under the new frr as well as assistance to accounting professionals in compiling frr returns
委員關注證監會就符合新規則下的集中風險規則向中介人提供的協助，以及就編制新規則報表向會計專業人員提供的協助。After following - up investigation and comparison, we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee, but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis
通過對國內外評估方法的跟蹤、比較，發現國外信用風險分析方法已經從主觀判斷分析方法和傳統的財務比率評分法轉向以多變量、依賴于資本市場理論和計算機信息科學的動態計量分析方法為主的趨勢發展。而目前我國銀行機構主要使用計算信貸風險度的方法進行信用風險評估，缺乏定量分析，衍生工具、表外資產的信用風險已及信用集中風險的評估尚屬空白，更沒有集多種技術於一體的動態量化的信用風險管理技術。Aimed at the international engineering project life cycle entire process in various risks factor, we give the risk rank analysis policy - making table, and reduce the attributes and the attribute values of the venture decision table using the roughest theory, we find that the main characteristic attributes that initiate various ranks risks ; then we used neural network model to analyse, which saves the time for the international contractors when they makes the risk factor analysis and let them decide more quickly whether to bid or not, and the bid cost
摘要針對國際工程項目生命周期全過程中的各風險因素，給出了風險等級分析的決策表，並運用粗集對風險決策表的各屬性和屬性值進行約簡，找出了引發各等級風險度的主要特徵屬性；然後結合神經網路模型進行分析，使國際承包商在作風險因素分析時節省了時間，更為快捷地決定投標與否及投標成本。分享友人