集合土體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jígětǔtǐ]
集合土體 英文
polypedon
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 集合 : 1 （聚集） gather; assemble; muster; call together 2 [數學] [自動化] [計算機] assemblage; set; co...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  3. The result indicates that the index system possesses stronger science and accords the fact of outskirts and hill. 5 the index system emphasizes that synthesis agriculture of shallow hilly and flatland pay attention to the intensive using characteristic, that agriculture and forest ecology of hill and knap insist production, stabilization and conservation, and that suburban synthesis agriculture of flatland accent social security characteristic

    5從所建立的指標體系可知，在淺丘平壩農業綜合區指標體系主要強調土地的集約化利用特點，而在低山丘陵農林生態區則強調了土地的保護性、生產性和穩定性，在平壩城郊綜合農業區則著重強調了土地的社會保障特性。
  4. Manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever has important significance to improve maneuverability of bulldozer currently. this thesis includes : designing manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever and simply calculating force and displacement for operation, based on the referring existing manipulate mechanism of bulldozer ; using high - grade 3 - dimensional plotting software ug ( unigraphics ) to sculpt ; using adams ( automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems ) to establish virtual prototyping model and do kinematic simulation. the results verify the rationality of this mechanism and provide the basis for trial - manufacture of physical prototyping and betterment design

    本文做的主要工作是：參考推土機原有的變速轉向操縱機構，設計了集中連桿操縱機構並進行操縱力和操縱行程的簡單計算；使用高檔三維造型軟體ug （全稱unigraphics ）進行推土機集中連桿操縱機構的造型設計；應用機械繫統運動學/動力學模擬分析軟體adams （ automaticdynamicanalysisofmechanicalsystems ）對所設計的機構建立虛擬樣機，並進行運動學模擬分析，驗證了機構設計的合理性，為物理樣機的試制和改進設計提供了依據。
  5. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  6. Finally, the paper gives some beneficial imaginations on institutions of converting collective land to state land through market. i think it is meaningful because such institutions devising can enlarge social welfare matching the behalf of the country and the people, and it is a necessary ways and tendency for converting collective land to state land

    本文主要以馬克思的產權分離理論為基礎，對集體土地向城市用地轉換市場化制度建設做一些有益的構想，筆者認為這種探索是有意義的，因為這種市場化制度的安排增進了社會福利，符合國家和人民的利益，是今後集體土地向城市用地轉換的趨勢和必要手段之一。
  7. To seek for an optimum plan that properly integrates land resources and taps potential new senses of pride in urban economic development by respecting the history of industrial development and reflecting the scene of modernization in beijing, beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources are hereby inviting worldwide urban planning / design firms experienced in property, development, urban planning, urban design, landscaping and track transport design, or joint ventures of such firms, to apply for prequalification, which, as conducted by experts and government agencies organized by beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources, is intended to determine about six firms or joint ventures as participants

    為了使北京焦化廠工業遺址保護與開發建設的規劃能夠在尊重北京工業發展歷史和展現北京現代化發展風貌的基礎上，通過土地資源的合理整合，挖掘城市經濟發展的新亮點，找到一個最佳的建設規劃方案，現北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局面向全球范圍，公開邀請具有地產開發、城市規劃、城市設計、景觀設計、軌道交通設計經驗的規劃設計機構或由上述機構組成的聯合體前來參加應征資格預審，由北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局組織專家、政府有關部門進行資格預審，通過資格預審選取6名左右應徵人或聯合體應徵人參加徵集。
  8. State - owned land may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people ; it may also be lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership. the state shall protect the usufruct of the land, and the usufructuary shall be obligated to manage, protect and properly use the land

    第八十條國家所有的土地，可以依法由全民所有制單位使用，也可以依法確定由集體所有制單位使用，國家保護它的使用收益的權利使用單位有管理保護合理利用的義務。
  9. This paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題，按-水平截集解法，將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后，只需按控制截面的構造進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想，並以一實例說明其理論應用
  10. Abstract : this paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    文摘:建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題，按-水平截集解法，將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后，只需按控制截面的構造進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想，並以一實例說明其理論應用
  11. This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure

    本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。
  12. On this base, a more precise volume model of concrete is established and one conception of dry mortar volume is brought forward. at the same time the author absorbed the concept of the best ratio between paste and aggregates and used mathematical method to induce the formulas of water content and ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in concrete : ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate : if the two formulas are connected with the classical rule of water cementitious materials ratio ( bolmy formula ), the contents of all materials in concrete can be determined completely by calculation and overall calculation proportioning is realized

    在此基礎上建立了普遍適用的更精確的混凝土體積模型，提出了「干砂漿體積」概念，同時吸收國外關于最佳漿集比概念，用數學方法推導建立了混凝土用水量和砂率的計算公式：用水量公式：砂率公式：這兩個公式結合傳統的水膠比定則（保羅米公式） ，即可全面定量地確定混凝土的所有組成材料的用量，實現混凝土的全計算配合比設計。
  13. The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing

    其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。
  14. A structured clay in this model is regarded as an assembly of lumps of different sizes, and it is assumed that the total deformation consists of 3 parts, i. e. elastic deformation of lumps, plastic deformation due to sliding between lumps and irrecoverable deformation due to crushing of lumps

    這一模型把變形過程中的結構性土看作不同大小土塊的集合體，總的變形將由土塊的彈性變形、土塊之間滑動引起的塑性變形和土塊破碎引起的損傷變形三部分組成。
  15. Their functions include looking into public affairs and welfare in rural villages, mediating disputes among local residents, helping maintain public order, supporting and organizing villagers in improving production, providing service and coordination for production, managing land and other properties collectively owned by villagers in accordance with law, protecting the legal property rights and other rights and interests of collective economic organizations, villagers, contractors and associates, organizing various activities to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress, assisting town ( township ) people ' s governments in their work, and voicing opinions and demands on behalf of the villagers and putting forward proposals

    它負責辦理本村的公共事務和公益事業，調解民間糾紛，協助維護社會治安；支持和組織村民發展生產，承擔本村生產的服務和協調工作；依法管理本村屬于農民集體所有的土地和其他財產，維護集體經濟組織和村民、承包經營戶和聯戶的合法的財產權和其他合法的權益；開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動；協助鄉（鎮）人民政府開展工作，向人民政府反映村民的意見、要求，並提出建議。
  16. The concentrations of copper, lead and zinc in the shoot of e. splendens were affected by chemical and physical properties, such as full contents of heavy metals in soils, soil ph and organic carbon content, etc. the shoot can accumulate copper more on the red sandy paddy soil collected from dongxiang country, jiangxi province, than on silt paddy soil from fuyang country, zhejiang province. e. splendens took up much less copper from fuyang soils, the concentrations of zinc and lead in shoot were not also quite low

    在酸性紅砂土上植物對銅的吸收和富集隨土壤銅含量的增加而顯著升高；而在銅、鋅、鉛復合污染的中性泥沙土上海州香薷體內銅含量和積累量不高，處于正常植物生長范圍內，植物體內鋅、鉛含量及其積累量也不高，海州香薷對重金屬的吸收和富集能力有限。
  17. A large amount of data were acquired from the measurement in situ surfacial soil strength on the tidal flat by using portable cone penetration, shallow drilling, laboratory analysis of delta, and other means

    利用輕型靜力觸探對灘面表層土體強度進行密集型的測試，同時結合淺層鉆探，室內試驗等手段，獲得了大量數據，進行了資料整理、分析。
  18. Sometimes it is necessary to use two or three - dimensional medium to improve the entirety, the tensile and shear strength of the soil. geosynthetics meet these requirements quite well

    土本身是一種弱膠結顆粒的集合體，有時它需要一種二維或三維的連續介質去提高其整體性，改善其抗拉、抗剪性能。
  19. The bakalanga are in fact not one ethnic group, but a mixture of people who have come together in this land during the last three hundred years. they include the descendants of rolong, pedi, senete, nswazwi, and the wumbe who were quite distinct ethnic groups

    實際上，巴卡蘭加不是一個民族群體，而是過去三百年來聚集到這片土地上民眾的大集合，其中包括羅隆、佩迪、塞內特、恩斯瓦茲維和萬貝族的後裔，他們都是很有特色的民族。
  20. Thus, the family - based the right to management of land by contracting can not be put in circulation reasonably and the size of production is so small that it is hard to obtain effects of large - scale production and to adapt to the potential big market. for another thing, agricultural income though is not important to peasants at all in some developed areas, the initiative to supplying the land for circulation is also impaired owing to the ban on onerous transfer of right to use of agricultural land

    自70年代末家庭聯產承包責任制推行以來，這種統分結合的以家庭經營為基礎的雙層經營體制，極大地沖擊了人民公社的土地產權結構，即人民公社既全面集中土地所有權，又全面集中土地經營權的格局，農民（農戶）掌握了土地的經營權即土地承包經營權，農民憑借自己佔有的土地經營權（或曰使用權）使用土地資源，使農村經濟呈現出前所未有的發展態勢。
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