集極調制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíjídiàozhì]
集極調制
英文
modulation collector-
As a new component of sensor, fiber grating have many instinctive advantages, such as light in weight, anti - cauterization, anti - interference in electromagnetism, high - sensitivity and compaction in construction. it is very easy to be coupled with fibers and the coupling - loss is slight. using fiber grating ’ s character of sensitivity for stress ; people have done some envelope experiments on structural systems ( such as storied buildings, bridge, railway and dam )
光纖光柵傳感器除了具有重量輕、耐腐蝕、抗電磁干擾、靈敏度高、結構緊湊等優點外，還有其獨特的優越性，如探頭尺寸小，其直徑與光纖等同;易於與光纖耦合，耦合損耗小;波長調制型，抗干擾能力強;集傳感與傳輸於一體且具有極強的復用能力，易於構成傳感網路;測量對象廣泛，易於實現多參數傳感測量等等。With the development of fiber - optic communication systems and fiber - optic sensors, the linbo _ 3 integrated optical intensity modulators consisting of m - z optical waveguide and cpw modulation electrode structure get an extensively application
隨著光纖通信與光纖傳感的發展，以linbo _ 3為襯底材料、以m - z干涉儀為光波導結構、採用共面行波電極（ cpw ）為調制電極的集成光學強度調制器得到了越來越廣泛的應用。So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians
為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually
本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。The supreme court has given the latest judicial interpretation of the investigation of the court and the collecting of tile proofs ; and has established two ways of applying for investigation in accordance with the authority and with the litigant or agent of the lawsuit and their own applicable conditions. but while it ' s playing an active role in practice, it also shows signs of defects and problems of understanding and application in practice. in order to give full play to the investigation legislation and its judicial interpretation and to preserve the unity and the fairness of the law, it is necessary to entrust the legality to the interpretation, to improve the related rules and cancel the investigation rules made by local authority
最高院司法解釋對法院調查、收集證據作出了最新規范，確立了依職權和依當事人、訴訟代理人申請調查兩種情形，並各有適用條件，它在發揮積極實踐作用的同時，也存在著合法性困境，以及其他適用中的理解、運用問題，為使法院調查行為立法及司法解釋目的發揮最大作用，應及時以立法形式賦予該司法解釋合法性，同時完善相關應規范，取消各地自行制訂的諸如調查令制度在內的不統一的證據調查規則，維護法制的統一性及公正性。The result of long - term operation shows that the computer control system is practical and effective, it can run in the optimal state within a long duration to fully realize data collection and process, remote data transmission and vfvs constant injection control of pumps. it speeds up the automatic procedures of the seawater treatment process, really realizes the unmanned working, decreases the physical intensity to a large extent, improves the management, enhances the management level, avoids equipment wear down as much as possible, makes the seawater treatment efficient and lessens the cost of production
長期的運行結果表明，該計算機控制系統的實施切實有效，既成功實現了對被檢測參數的數據採集與處理、遠傳以及注水泵機組的變頻調速恆壓注水控制，又提高了系統的自動化程序，真正實現了無人值班作業，在很大程度上降低了工作人員的勞動強度，極大的改善了現場的管理狀況，提高了生產管理水平，且有效避免了設備損耗，提高了水處理效率，降低了生產成本。For the case of the north china power grid ( as follower omitted " ncpg " ), discusses these focus question as " ncpg fund dispatching ", " ncpg e - bank ", provides conflict settlement to fund budget and center control by new financial method, computer and internet high - tech skill. the thesis suggests do fund control in all directions, link invest - collect flow with financial fund management together, all fund affairs relatively included in " ncpg fund dispatching ". as a goal, thesis hopes to make fund flow, mass flow and information flow as a line, control fund real time, and realize the enterprise resource planning
文章針對電網的特徵和區域電力公司財務管理體制特點，對電網經營企業的投資管理和籌資管理作了較為詳細的回顧和分析，並結合當前資金管理中的「現金調度」 、 「網上銀行」等熱點話題，以華北電力集團公司為例進行了案例分析，對電網經營企業強化現金調度管理，積極穩妥地開展「網上銀行」業務，提出了思路和建議，初步解決了實際工作中電網經營企業資金集中管理的矛盾；同時，還大力倡導以金融手段創新推動和促進企業資金管理創新，提出了運用計算機、網路等高科技手段，開展資金管理的橫向和縱向調度，把投資、籌資等與資金管理相關的業務環節，納入到資金的綜合調度中來，逐步達到資金流、物流、信息流三流合一，實現資金的實時管理，從而使企業內部資源共享，實現企業資源優化。In order to develop chinese agriculture, these measures must be done : ( 1 ) implementing cooperation. ( 2 ) carrying out responsibility system ( 3 ) planting rice mostly and diversifying at the same time. ( 4 ) developing mountainous agriculture
（一）必須走合作化道路； （二）集體農業要實行責任制； （三）以糧為主，實行多種經營； （四）向山區進軍，發展山區農業； （五）科技興農； （六）必須調動農民的積極性。So the application prospects of linbo _ 3 integrated optic intensity modulators are getting better. the linbo _ 3 integrated optical intensity modulators consisting of m - z optical waveguide and cpw modulation electrode structure is presented in this thesis
本課題旨在研究以linbo _ 3為襯底材料、以m - z干涉型光波導結構為基礎、以cpw行波電極為調制電極的集成光學強度調制器。In this modulator, coplanar strips ( cps ) are used as electrodes for they support balance mode propagation of microwave, and this is a desired merit for common optical modulator. due to the miniaturized dimensions, the metallization thickness is in the order of skin depth and the conductor losses are not negligible
雖然由於金屬的趨膚效應，電場將集中在金屬表面，但在40g以上的頻率條件下，金屬的厚度和趨膚深度在一個量級，而且此時調制器帶寬受到限制的最大根源來源於金屬電極的微波損耗。The principle advantages of vcsels over conventional edge - emitting lasers lie in ultralow threshold current, small far - field divergent angle, high modulation frequency, potential for wafer level testing and the ease for single longitudinal mode operation and two - dimension integration. as a result they show considerable promise for applications such as optical fiber communication, parallel optical interconnects, optical information processing and neural networks, etc. a direct coupling theoretical model in quasi - three - dimension for the gain - wave guide vertical - cavity surface - emitting lasers has been created in this paper
它與傳統的邊發射激光器相比具有更優越的特性，例如，具有極低的閾值、較小的遠場發散角、調制頻率高、易實現單縱模工作和二維集成，無須解理封裝即可進行在片測試等，所以，它被廣泛應用於光纖通訊、并行光互聯、光信息處理、光神經網路等領域。To speed up the development of ethical medicine, we need to broaden our eyesights and improve our policies. we must think over the issue of the industrialization of ethical medicine from a standpoint of developing western economy, follow out the party ' s ethical medicine policy, cultivate ethical medicine talents, make a scientific development plan for ethical medicine, and promote the concentration and scale, realize the constant development of ethical medicine
加速西部民族醫藥的產業化發展需要提高認識，調整對策，要從振興西部地區經濟的高度認識民族醫藥產業化的問題，認真貫徹黨的民族醫藥政策，培養民族醫藥人才，制定科學合理的民族醫藥發展規劃；積極推進西部民族醫藥產業實行集約化、規模化，實現民族醫藥資源的可持續發展。In the first part of this paper, the theory of laser range and dds technology was introduced, the factors of influencing range precision were also analysed. at the same time, put forward in the paper, with using the fpga embedded technology, the wideband and high resolution sin modulating signals can be generated easily, then analysed the noise of the dds ; in the second part, the theory of phase measurement based on fft was analysed. in the phase range system, by using the fft operation, the resolution and sensibility of phase measurement can be enhanced ; then some circuits were designed and come true, also simulated and validated ; in last part, the improvement of the phase range system was brought forward, summarized and expected
論文首先闡述了激光測距和調制信號源的基本原理，分析了影響測距精度的因素，指出應用dds技術可以實現寬帶、高精度的調制信號輸出，說明了引起dds輸出信號雜散的原因和解決的辦法;同時分析了應用fft運算實現信號相位提取的基本原理及設計方法，採用這種檢相技術，可以極大地提高測相精度與靈敏度;然後提出了基於fpga嵌入式系統的相位式激光測距機的整體設計，並就各部分進行了詳細的分析與設計;接著介紹了激光測距系統的外圍電路和基於quartusii集成軟體平臺的部分硬體電路的設計，並對其中的設計進行了模擬和驗證;最後總結提出了對系統今後的進一步改進和完善的思路。For low distortion, the drains ( or collectors ) of a differential amp " s front - end should be bootstrapped to the source ( or emitter ) so that the voltages on the part are not modulated by the input signal
為了得到低失真，差分放大器前端的漏極（或集電極）應該被引導到源極（或射極） ，這樣埠電壓就不會被輸入信號調制了。So the application prospects of linbo _ 3 integrated optic intensity modulators are getting better. two - section cascaded ln intensity modulator applied to laser pulse rectification is presented in this thesis. it is constituted with two - section m - z optical waveguide and cpw traveling - wave modulation electrode
本課題旨在研究以linbo _ 3為襯底材料、以兩級串聯m - z干涉型光波導結構為基礎、以cpw行波電極為調制電極、用於核爆模擬領域激光脈沖整形的集成光學強度調制器。Is to combin computer technology industial control technique and communication technique orgnically, it not only has capacity of scene detection and control, but also have strong capacity of remote detection remote control remote debug and remote communication, it is one of import system which is widly applied in the automatic field
Scada supervisory control and data acquisition即監控與數據採集系統，是將先進的計算機技術工業控制技術和通信技術有機地結合，既具有強大的現場測控功能，又具有極強的遙測遙控遙調遙訊能力，是自動化領域中廣泛應用的重要系統之一。If we have control over the transistor ' s emitter current by setting diode current with a simple resistor adjustment, then we likewise have control over the transistor ' s collector current
我們只要簡單的調節電阻，設定二極體電流，就能控制晶體管的發射極電流，於是也就能控制晶體管集電極電流。The abstraction of the components of manufacturing system to autonomous agent provides a national way for manufacturing system integration, and the domain independent mechanism of communication, cooperation and coordination makes mas a potential infrastructure for the common framwork
將製造系統的組成單元抽象成為自主agent為製造集成提供了一種極為自然的方法。 mas系統中領域無關的通訊、協作和協調機制使得多agent系統能夠成為理想的製造集成框架。The relationships between extinction - ration, half - wave voltage and electrode structure have been analyzed with transfer matrix theory and effective index method. the following conclusions have been made : 1 ). the electrode width can be optimized to get the lowest half - wave voltage of boa - type optical switch
我們設計的集總電極型boa光開關理論3db調制帶寬大於2 . 5ghz ，半波電壓為5v ，消光比大於40db ，對tm模的理論衰減大於45db ，而對te模的損耗小於0 . 15db 。A new type high efficiency synchronous step - up dc / dc converter for hand - held device is designed in this thesis. it works in the pfm ( pulse frequency modulating ) mode, and its switching frequency can up to 500 khz. it offers a built - in synchronous rectifier that reduces size and cost by eliminating the need for an external schottky diode and improves overall efficiency by minimizing losses
本文設計了一種用於移動電子設備的高效同步整流的dc / dc升壓晶元，該晶元採用pfm （脈沖周期調制）調制方式，工作頻率最高可達500khz ，內部集成功率管作為同步整流管，代替傳統的肖特基二極體，導通電阻僅有0 . 4分享友人