集權化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíquánhuà]
集權化 英文
centraliazation
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 集權 : centralization of state power; concentration of power
  1. Had he been a socialist, he might have nationalized the banks and set the country upon the road toward extreme collectivism.

    如果他是個社會主義者，他也許已經把銀行國有化，並把該國引上極端集權主義的道路了。
  2. The research on hylic of woodland use rights in southern collective forest zone

    集體林區林地使用權物權化研究
  3. How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation

    一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。
  4. Sencond, distinguish the function of organizations and agencies. third, optimize the establishment of functional department. fouthly, combine the centralization and divident of power, the authority assignment matches the service development ; at last, reorganize the branch offices following the economic zone and the efficiency principle

    一是提高組織層次運行效率，二是明晰組織機構功能定位;三是優化職能部門的設置;四是集權與分權相結合，權力分配與業務發展相匹配;五是按經濟區劃和效率原則重組分支機構。
  5. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  6. In order to make the small - scale farming mingle with macro - market, ease high tension between laboring population and acreage of farming land per capita, lead farmers to participate in intensive faming integration, and resolve the contradiction between micro - household and macro - market, the government should create a law framework of farming land contract, construct a marketing system transacting the ownership of the contracted farming land, and strengthen training rural surplus labors

    文章提出：在目前政府實行一系列惠農、利農政策的有利形勢下，農業完全可以適時提出集約化規模經營；政府需要特別關注的是農地承包經營權方面的法律體系建設，加快農村土地承包經營權轉讓的市場建設，加大農村富餘勞動力的培養力度，真正實現農民自覺參與農業集約化規模經營中來，徹底解決當前小農戶、大市場的矛盾。
  7. But in the struggle of anti - scattering and anti - locality, the centralized leading of the party goes to the extreme - from strengthening unitary to high centralization of state, even shows the phenomena of vital confuse between the party and the government, replacing the government by the party and excessive centralizing power

    但在反分散主義和反地方主義的斗爭中，黨的一元化領導走向了極端，由加強集中統一走向高度集權，甚至出現「文革」時期嚴重的黨政不分、以黨代政、權力過分集中的情況。
  8. According the above two points, the author analyze the reasons of setting up publish groups with the knowledge of economics. after their establishment these publish groups must depend on themselves to improve their competition ability. the most important factor is capital market and talented person market

    基於以上兩點，筆者首先借鑒了產權經濟學和企業理論的知識來著眼考察當前中國出版業集團化改革的改革動因，然後論述集團化后的發展應該著重培育和完善出版業的生產要素市場? ?資金市場與人才市場。
  9. Small - scale production is the social economy foundation of ranking of officials, a highly centralized system is the source of ranking of officials, and the knowledge hierarchy has strengthened the ideas of " ranking of officials "

    其中小生產是「官本位」的社會經濟基礎，高度集權是「官本位」的體制根源，而知識等級制強化了人們「官本位」的思想現念。
  10. With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group

    隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。
  11. The commercial banks with both government and market attribute engendered conflict of multiple government objects and market single object of profit maximum. in planned economic system, there is no room for market. as the cashier of treasury, state - owned commercial banks ’ economic benefit submits to the need of politics, the object of state - owned banks submits to that of government

    寓政府與市場於一身的國有商業銀行，從其設立的那一天起，就內生出政府目標多元性與市場單一的追求利潤最大化兩者之間的矛盾，只是在統收統支、高度集權的計劃經濟體制下，沒有市場存在的空間，國有專業銀行作為財政的出納，經濟效益服從于政治的需要，國有商業銀行的目標服從于政府的目標，兩者軌跡趨同。
  12. Genuine empowerment and decentralisation are required

    企業需要真正的授權和去集權化。
  13. The deepest change in the economic reform of china for more than 20 years is the formation of multiple ownership structure, by which a foundation for changing the centralized resource allocation to one with market mechanism has been laid

    摘要中國經濟改革20多年來最為深刻的變革是多元化所有制結構的形成，為經濟資源配置由集權制向市場機制發揮基礎性作用的轉變創造了前提條件。
  14. This text aimed at the problems of the management aspects of design of organization structure of the wheel company, combining to the development stage of the company, by means of the questionnaire to the related personnel and comprehensive analyses of internal and external environment, find out main reasons of the influence of organization structure and design to the company development, . by the reference to the successful aspects of organization structure and design of the same domestic and overseas enterprises, i designed the excellent project. that is the excellent project of work flow, the excellent project of the organization structure and the excellent project of the position system respectively by the practice of experimental unit and its result, proving that this project is successful, attaining to aim of raising the company management level of enterprise management

    本文針通過對車輪公司外部環境、內部環境的分析，針對車輪公司組織設計中存在問題，通過現場調研與綜合分析，找出了公司組織結構不適應的三個主要方面? ?以職能為中心、管理層次多、集權制，指出了解決公司目前管理問題是對組織結構的優化與改進，並通過借鑒國內外相關企業成功經驗，同時結合公司現狀，制定了公司組織結構優化設計方案，通過公司管理層的認可和部分優化方案的實施以及實施效果驗證，證明了組織結構優化設計方案是可行的，而且能夠滿足企業發展與戰略的需要。
  15. Fifty years or more ago, the clear trend was towards state regulation, centralisation, and at the extreme nationalisation

    多年前，明顯的趨勢是傾向國家管制集權化，以及最極端的國有化。
  16. Our family - owned enterprises mostly adopt family management whose characteristic is that family members occupy the major posts > master operating and decision rights in enterprises, so the whole family runs all things. even through family management actually did good to the early development of enterprises, the defects increasingly are obvious and become obstacles preventing enterprises from expanding with the changes of economic environment

    據權威部門統計，我國90的民營企業採用家族制管理模式，即具有血緣或姻緣關系的家族成員占據企業的主要管理崗位，企業的關鍵管理權力由家族核心成員把持，企業內部實行家長制的集權化管理模式，並主要依靠個人經驗與智慧、情感的好惡和親朋好友關系管理企業，在企業中形成「家天下」的管理局面。
  17. Ec council regulation 1 / 2003 replaced the regulation 17 / 1962, abolished the notification system, realized the decentralization of enforcement of ec competition law, and enhanced the enforcement power of commission, which established " decentralized " enforcement system

    摘要歐盟理事會第1 / 2003號條例取代了1962年第17號條例，廢除了原有的事前申報制度，實現了歐共體競爭法實施的非集權化，加強了歐盟委員會的調查權，由此確立了「非集權」的競爭法實施機制。
  18. Singapore and canada have retained more centralised systems, but they have also given more autonomy and flexibility to departments and agencies

    新加坡和加拿大保留了一些較為集權化的制度，但兩國也給予個別部門和機構一定程度的自主和靈活性。
  19. The traditional organization structure should be reformed because its inherent procedure, centralization, and closing which restrains knowledge management operation

    而傳統的組織結構由於其固有的程序化、集權化和封閉性，對于知識管理的運作已經形成制約，因此必須加以改造。
  20. Under the re - integration of revenue assignment in the 1994 tss reform, fiscal centralization reform has resulted in revenue core outwards, from budgetary to extra - budgetary resources at counties level and from fiscal to extra - fiscal resources at townships level

    集權化改革對縣鄉財政運行的深刻影響表現在基層財政的收入重心外移：縣本級從預算內到預算外，鄉鎮級從財政內到財政外。
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