集資方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jízīfāngshì]
集資方式 英文
financing mechanism
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 集資 : raise funds; collect [pool] money; concentrate funds; draw money （from many sources）; pool reso...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. This paper takes the point of solving one of the main problems, i. e. having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in xi ' an, as the incisive point. the paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today ' s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. the paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect

    本文以解決西安市廉租住房制度實施中存在的主要問題之一?無穩定的資金來源為切入點，在調研資料的基礎上，分析測算了目前的資金來源渠道存在的資金不足問題，同時研究了現存的城鎮職工住房公積金制度在歸集、使用和管理過程中存在問題的解決途徑，提出了擴大的住房公積金並採用金融信託方式構建了相應的運作模式，利用模糊線性規劃模型對其投資方式進行了分析並對其增值效果進行了評價。
  2. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  3. It has the remarkable characters of the limited recourse or without recourse and financing besides the balance sheet. it can avoid the trouble to get the domestic credit and to finance from the international capital market for the capital - intensive project. so it has much attraction for these large - scale projects of infrastructure of power plant, highway, railway, airport, water plant and the long distance transmission pipe, etc. which urgently needs to invest and at the same time be limited by the shortage of the capital

    Bot投資方式具有項目融資的典型特徵， bot項目是項目融資的一種特定方式，它具有有限追索權或無追索權和資產負債表外融資等顯著特徵，可以避開國內信貸的困難，從國際金融市場上為資本密集型投資項目籌集資金，因而對于亟需加大投入、而又受到資金短缺制約的電廠、公路、鐵路、機場、水廠及長距離輸水管道等大型基礎設施項目具有很大的吸引力。
  4. Based on the case study of china international marine containers ( group ) co. ltd, a domestic listing company, this article will analyze from the perspectives of the structure, the operational process, the operational efficiency, the special advantages and the viability in chinese market of the asset - backed securitization financing. asset - backed securitization ( abs ) means that to pull out either the banks " or corporate illiquid assets from others to form as an asset pool, and through structural reorganization and under the guarantee of expected stable income stream, it becomes one of the financing ways in the international capital market

    資產證券化（ asset - backedsecuritizition ，意為資產支持證券化，簡稱abs ） ，是指將銀行或公司所擁有的缺乏流動性的資產從其他資產中分離出來形成一個資產池，以該資產可以預期的、未來持續穩定的現金流為保證，通過結構性重組，在國際資本市場發行證券來籌集資金的一種融資方式。
  5. The citys economy is becoming more prosperous day by day. the city government has formulated a series of policies to promote foreign investment. rules and regulations have been made in investment means, industry introduction, preferential policies and right guarantee

    辛集市物華天寶，人傑地靈，政通人和，社會穩定，各項事業蒸蒸日上，為吸引重多客商來投資置業，市政府制定了關于引進資金鼓勵吸引外商投資的政策，從投資方式產業導向優惠政策權益保障等方面作出規定和實施細則，使我市投資環境更加優化。
  6. As capital - concentrated corporations, their capital structure and the financing way are always the important research objects of people

    航空公司作為資本密集型行業，其資本結構與融資方式一直是人們重點研究的對象。
  7. The venture capital is a special commercial behavior of investing and financing, which refers to a venture capital organization " s collecting venture capital from investors by certain ways, investing it in a venture enterprise with the enterprising spirit, attending to the business management of the enterprise and providing services to increase in value. after making the venture enterprise larger and stronger, the venture capital organization withdraws the capital, pockets the profits and turns to another venture enterprise

    風險投資是指由風險投資組織通過一定的方式向投資者籌集風險資本，然後將風險資本投向創新型風險企業，主動地參與風險企業管理，並為其提供增值服務，做大做強風險企業后通過一定的方式撤出投資，取得投資回報，並將收回的投資投入到下一個風險企業的商業行為和特殊的投融資方式。
  8. Corporate financing is the fundamental subject of business operation of enterprises. to maintain normal operation, an enterprise needs to obtain funds through the best financing method

    融資是一個企業經營的基本問題，企業要正常運行，必須合理選擇最優的融資方式為企業籌集資本。
  9. Non - state hi - tech enterprises are playing an important role in china " s economic development, although 97. 43 percent of them are medium - sized and small enterprises, according to the revenue statistics of 2000. financing is defined as getting fund from outside in this thesis and includes fiscal financing, credit financing, commercial financing and capital financing

    本文所論的融資，是指企業外源融資，具體的融資方式包括：財政融資，銀行融資，商業融資（主要是融資租賃） ，證券融資（權益性證券融資? ?以風險投資為主的私募和公開募集，債務性證券融資）四種。
  10. Through the review of theories about capital structures of foreign countries, the paper compares developed with developing countries in the capital structures and analyzes the character of chinese listed company. based on ample data, the proportion of equity financing is much more than that of credit financing in the capital structure of listed company. it indicates that listed company ' s choice of financing approach has an intensive predilection of equity financing, which is far from “ pecking order ” of financing approach in matured market. at the same time, the efficiency of equity finacing is not hight, so is debt finacing. the funds raised from equity finacing changes high frequency and lacks restrict, and the efficiency of debt finacing from bank is not hight because of “ soft restriction ”. despite the debenture has a preferable restrict, it grows lentitudily in china

    大量數據說明中國上市公司融資結構中股權融資的比重遠遠超過債權融資，與成熟市場條件下公司融資方式的「啄食順序」不同，有著強烈的股權融資偏好。同時，中國上市公司的融資效率是低下的，不管是股權融資還是債權融資。股權融資募集資金變更頻繁，缺乏約束，資金使用效率不高;銀行債權融資存在軟約束，使用效率同樣不高;公司債券融資具有較高的約束力，但在我國發展受到限制。
  11. On the detail contents of the study, first of all, under the guidance of the basic theory of the integration of intelligence and capital, it made an analysis of the cooperative intentions of both datong and shuguang at their respective positions and affirmed the positive significance of their cooperation. secondly, it conducted a detail analysis of investment values of shuguang co. from three sectors of its exterior environment, rd & marketing capabilities and finance to make sure what are its strong and weak points, and its internal potentials and the urgent problems it should handle and giving a clear picture of the investment value by investing shuguang. thirdly, based on funding and fund use plans of shuguang co., it analyzed its urgent demand of investment from datong co. and has done a basic calculation of investment return and reached a possible win - win conclusion

    文章在深入調查的基礎上，選擇了較為典型的知識型企業成都曙光股份和典型的資本密集型企業寧波大通股份為研究對象；在研究內容和方法上，首先以知識與資本結合的基本理論為指導，對大通股份與曙光股份的合作意向分別站在各自立場上進行了分析，肯定了雙方合作的積極意義；其次對曙光股份的投資價值從外部環境、研發和營銷能力以及財務三個方面作了較為詳盡的分析，確認了其強弱項、內在潛力和急需應對的問題，凸現出投資曙光股份的價值所在；第三，針對曙光股份的籌資用資計劃分析了該公司急需大通投資的客觀要求，並對用資效益進行了初步測算，得出了有望出現雙贏效果的結論；第四，探討了適宜於大通股份的投資方式，在此基礎上設計出大通股份參股曙光股份的投資方案，並進行了較為系統的可行性研究，證明了投資方案的可行性；最後，對大通股份投資曙光股份后進行整合與管理提出了初步設想。
  12. The author summed up the successful experiences of huang ming group pointed out the mainly problems and advice. in this part, the author advanced four modes which adopted the smps, pointed out the essentiality of consummating the inside environment of corporation and methods, then brought forward the meaning and ways to consummate the inside environment of smp

    這一部分通過介紹和分析皇明集團的概況，皇明集團所處的行業狀況、政府政策導向、皇明的發展過程中成功的經驗和存在的問題，集中闡述了皇明集團的產業帶動金融戰略，提出了可供中小民營企業借鑒的4種融資方式。
  13. The paper believes that the real cause of formation of enterprise group is the further development of the division of labor and specialization, and explores the relationship between the cause of formation of enterprise group and the division of labor and specialization in the aspects of the market structure, market and government, the limitation on the technological best scale, the form of the inner - transaction of enterprise group, the limitation on the form of monetary capital collection as well the innovation and accumulation of technology. then the paper proves the basic function of the division of labor and specialization in the formation of enterprise group

    在此基礎上，本文提出從分工和專業化的角度對企業集團的形成原因進行了重新分析，認為企業集團的形成原因在於分工和專業化的進一步發展，由此本文從市場結構、政府和市場、技術上最適規模限制、企業集團內交易方式、貨幣資本集中方式的限制以及技術創新和技術積累等方面，探討了分工和專業化與企業集團形成原因之間的聯系，進一步證明了分工和專業化在企業集團形成中基礎性作用。
  14. " the group will continue to pursue its business focus in advanced technology and information industry and will be actively on the lookout to identify businesses with innovative capabilities, profitability track records, good management and development prospect, through different forms of cooperation and investments, to further expand, extend and develop our business operations. " said mr gong hanbing, director of dawning, executive director and president of shenzhen high - tech

    曙光信息董事及深圳科技執行董事兼總裁漢兵先生稱：管理層將進一步夯實集團旗下的高新科技產業，並會繼續積極物色技術創新能力高具增長潛力，及具良好管理及業績紀錄的公司，通過各種投資方式，實現高科技業務多元化。
  15. In april 1996, a further document was issued explaining how committee members intended to recognise the effects of multilateral netting

    同時，在該項中也可以添加一些規定，對公司集資方式的清償做出一些要求。
  16. Securities investment funds ( mutual funds ) means a way of aggregative securities investment, in which the interests and risks are shared together by pooling the capitals of the investors through issuing funds unit and transferring it to the trusteeship of the trustee, which are managed and operated by the funds managers who engage in the investment of the financial tools such as stocks, bonds, etc. as the combinative product of the trusteeship system and modern financial system, its trust design of transferring properties to the management of experts enable the investors to gain rich returns as well as avoid the risks, which gains the much favor of the investors

    證券投資基金（共同基金）是指通過發行基金單位，集中投資者的資金，由基金託管人託管，由基金管理人管理和運用資金，從事股票、債券等金融工具投資的一種利益共享、風險共擔的集合證券投資方式。作為信託制度與現代金融制度結合的產物，以轉移財產為專業人員管理的信託設計，使得投資者既避免了風險，又獲得豐厚的回報，倍受投資者青睞。世界共同基金自1868年在英國誕生以來已有上百年歷史，我國的投資基金則是在1991年才真正起步，而真正意義上的證券投資基金更是近幾年來的事。
  17. The venture capital is a mode of investment, which is the special department of investment collect the capital from the fund or personal by some way, then invest the capita ] into the industry with high variability in the kind of equity, and the investor take part in the management of the enterprise, at last the department of investment transfer the equity and get high lucre

    風險投資是指專門的投資機構通過一定的方式向各類機構和個人籌集風險資本，然後將所籌集到的資本以權益投資的形式投入到具有高度不確定性的企業或項目，並參與所投企業或項目的管理，以期實現項目的高成長率並最終通過出售股權取得高額資本收益的一種投資方式。
  18. The continuously evolving interactive relationship between the acceleration of the construction of the regional economic system, the promotion of the upgrading of the city ' s functions, and the centralization of industries in the region on the one hand, and efforts to attract foreign investment on the other, is the most basic approach to promoting the leaping forward of harbin ' s economy ; and the improvement of investment environment, innovation in methods for promoting investment, expansion of the areas of foreign capital utilization, the leading role of the development zone, and the exemplary effects of existing enterprises are all important premises for good performance in harbin ' s foreign capital utilization

    哈爾濱市利用外資對策包括：系統改善投資環境，積極創新招商引資方式，大力拓展利用外資領域，充分發揮開發區的龍頭作用，提高現有企業的示範效應，推動城市功能升級，提高引資競爭力六個方面。加快構築區域經濟體，創建良好的生態環境，推動城市功能升級，形成區域產業聚集與吸收外資的互動發展關系，是提高我市利用外資的規模、質量和水平，促進我市經濟跨越式發展的根本途徑；投資軟環境的改善，招商方式的創新，投資領域的拓展，開發區的龍頭作用和現有企業的示範效應是做好我市利用外資工作的重要條件。
  19. Aimed at resolving the problems above, based on the summing - up of previous research, this paper summarizes the district economic development theory, district development layout theory, industrial agglomeration theory, district competitive advantage theory, and modern urbanization theory. in the paper, we use the spatial structure theory to study the urban management, point out the problems in the urban management and countermeasures to resolve them. according to the practical situation of fund deficit for city construction, we investigate many financing styles. we also set up the city core competencies evaluation index system and point out the countermeasures to heighten the urban core competence

    針對上述問題，本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了區域經濟發展理論、區域發展規劃理論、產業集聚與區域競爭優勢理論和現代主要的城市化理論；研究了空間結構理論在城市經營中的應用，對城市經營存在的問題進行了剖析，並相應提出對策；結合城市基礎設施建設資金匱乏的實際，研究了各種融資方式；構建了城市核心競爭力評價指標體系，對提高城市核心競爭力提出了對策。
  20. The scholars have discussed much about the problems of financial support system of high - tech industry. they are just limited in independent and individual discussion of financial modes, such as bank loan, risk investment and the government investment, and how does government implement special policy to support high - tech industry indirectly. but they did not analyze the financial modes systematically and wholly, and did not study the inertial effect of all financial modes

    目前國內學術界關于高新技術產業化融資支持問題的研究較多，其研究重點主要集中在獨立地，個別地討論融資方式，如銀行貸款，風險投資，政府引導的財政投入等融資渠道，且多從政府如何實施優惠政策間接支持高新技術產業化，但卻未系統地、全面地分析高新技術產業融資方式的整合問題，也未深入探討各種融資方式的內在相互作用關系。
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