集體合理化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jítǐgělǐhuà]
集體合理化
英文
collective rationalization of group's decisions-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。According to specificities for jointed rock mass, multiple sliding failure of a jointed rock mass is presented, due to accumulation of stress along bedded plane of rock mass and destruction of remnant intact rock bridges between bedded planes and joints
摘要針對節理化巖體的自身特點，提出沿巖體層面產生的應力集中以及層面與節理之間的殘餘完整巖橋破壞，將可能導致巖體產生復合式滑移破壞。The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy
文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future
樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country
本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。Virtual machining is a very important part in systematized techniques about virtual manufacturing. it requests an immersible 3d virtual machining environment which supplies panoramic, integrated simulation and analysis for the processing of product so as to evaluate the rationality of machining process parameters and the machining quality of product
虛擬加工是虛擬製造技術體系的重要組成部分，它要求有一個具有一定沉浸感的三維可視化虛擬加工環境，並能對產品加工提供全方位的、集成的模擬分析，以對工藝參數的合理性、產品的加工質量等做出評價。For the 30. 2mm shaft, there are still larger over measure to load. the strength is increased by optimization. for ? 17. 4mm shaft, the strength is increased by enlarge the inner dimension of the spline ; for 30. 2mm shaft, the strength is increased by adjust the structure at the boundary between the key groove and the ring groove, the highest stress of the shaft is at bottom and terminal of the spline after optimization
其中對17 . 4mm泵軸的優化，通過增大花鍵內徑，提高了花鍵齒底的強度，降低了應力集中點附近的應力；對30 . 2mm電機軸的優化，通過在軸承鍵的環槽端增加倒角，有效降低了該位置的應力集中，使軸的最大應力點從軸承鍵與環槽的交界處轉變到花鍵根部與收尾的交界處，提高了電機軸整體結構強度的合理性。This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。Clusters are stable aggregates of a few or thousands of atoms, molecules or ions bound together by chemical or physical force. their special microstructure and peculiar physical and chemical properties cast light on a new way leading to fabricating special materials
團簇（ cluster ）是由幾個乃至上千個原子、分子或離子通過物理和化學結合力組成相對穩定的聚集體，團簇的微觀結構特點和奇異的物理化學性質為製造和發展特殊的新材料開辟了一種新途徑。After analysising the theory and characteristics of the corba and mobile agent technologies, the paper brings forward firstly a kind of mobile agent architecture - coma, and gives the solution to coma ' s asynchronous transfer, concurrent control, naming, location and intelligence mechanism in detail. furthermore, aiming at making up the flaws of the application servers based on corba in distributed group environment and solving the problem of object ' s remotion on the corba server, the paper proposes a kind of corba architecture based on mobile agent - maorb, discusses naming and transparent transfer of mobile agent in a maorb system in detail, and gives a reasonable improvement method
本文在分析了corba和移動agent這兩種分散式技術的運行原理及其特點之後，首先提出一種應用於協同環境下的移動agent體系結構coma ，並詳細給出了coma的異步遷移、並發控制、命名和尋址，智能化機制這幾個關鍵技術的解決方法。進而，為了彌補單純的利用corba技術來構建分散式集群環境中應用服務器的不足，解決corba服務端對象的可移動性問題，本文又提出了一種基於coma的corba體系結構maorb ，詳細討論了maorb系統中移動agent的命名和透明遷移以及corba和coma的結合度問題，並給出了合理的解決方案。Finally, the paper gives some beneficial imaginations on institutions of converting collective land to state land through market. i think it is meaningful because such institutions devising can enlarge social welfare matching the behalf of the country and the people, and it is a necessary ways and tendency for converting collective land to state land
本文主要以馬克思的產權分離理論為基礎，對集體土地向城市用地轉換市場化制度建設做一些有益的構想，筆者認為這種探索是有意義的，因為這種市場化制度的安排增進了社會福利，符合國家和人民的利益，是今後集體土地向城市用地轉換的趨勢和必要手段之一。To seek for an optimum plan that properly integrates land resources and taps potential new senses of pride in urban economic development by respecting the history of industrial development and reflecting the scene of modernization in beijing, beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources are hereby inviting worldwide urban planning / design firms experienced in property, development, urban planning, urban design, landscaping and track transport design, or joint ventures of such firms, to apply for prequalification, which, as conducted by experts and government agencies organized by beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources, is intended to determine about six firms or joint ventures as participants
為了使北京焦化廠工業遺址保護與開發建設的規劃能夠在尊重北京工業發展歷史和展現北京現代化發展風貌的基礎上，通過土地資源的合理整合，挖掘城市經濟發展的新亮點，找到一個最佳的建設規劃方案，現北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局面向全球范圍，公開邀請具有地產開發、城市規劃、城市設計、景觀設計、軌道交通設計經驗的規劃設計機構或由上述機構組成的聯合體前來參加應征資格預審，由北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局組織專家、政府有關部門進行資格預審，通過資格預審選取6名左右應徵人或聯合體應徵人參加徵集。Structural optimum design, which incorporates the speciality design theory, optimum methods and computer technology, is to make structural design scheme rationalization, scientific and satisfactory
結構優化設計是集專業設計理論、數學最優化方法和計算機技術於一體，是一種使結構設計方案合理化、科學化、滿意化的設計方法。In order to strengthen the realization of general strategic goal of hongta group, and establish a scientific, standard and reasonable human resource management system, it starts with job analysis, takes the practical situation of no. l production department into account and collects the related information through questionnaires method and interviews method, the article makes a deep analysis on those and introduces a volume of job descriptions for no. 1 production department, and provides a kind of approach to make a proper job analysis in hr management
為了配合紅塔集團總體戰略目標的實現，加強集團人力資源管理的科學化、規范化、合理化。本文從人力資源管理中職務分析這一基礎性工作入手，結合紅塔集團生產一部的實情，運用問卷調查法和面談法收集整理出有關數據資料，通過科學的分析，得出一套切實可行的生產一部職務說明書，並由此提供了一種在人力資源管理中正確進行職務分析的方法。As one of the main participators on the internet, the digital archives are in the center of the contradiction all along. moreover, because of the special status of archive information and all the national archives, this conflict tends towards complication : different copyright conditions of holdings, obscure attribution to the digitization right and the network transmission right, weak protection for the archive databases, immature of the copyright collective administration organization, high - degree flexibility of the " fair use " in the network, inconsistent of the terms in the relevant legislations or regulations, etc, all the difficult points turn up
數字檔案館作為網路的參與主體之一，也一直處于這一矛盾漩渦的中心，並且由於它所提供的內容涉及檔案這一特殊信息形式，以及檔案館作為國家文化事業單位的特定地位，其著作權問題更趨復雜化：館藏檔案著作權狀態不一、數字化權與網路傳播權歸屬不明、檔案數據庫的弱保護、著作權集體管理組織尚未成熟、網路合理使用范圍高度彈性化、相關法律法規限定內容互有交叉，等等，各種難點紛至沓來。First, we should establish the digital library copyright proction system in the principle of benefit balance. secondly, " fair use " should be improved. thirdly, we should make good use of legal permission, we may sign proper use contract and non - proper use contract to gain accreditment. fourthly, collective management system of copyright should be established
著作權集體管理組織處理給數字圖書館帶來的便利有:降低著作權使用的成本，解決海量授權，實現作品使用、服務的國際化，制定合理的著作權使用費標準，數字圖書館具有「海量信息數據庫」的著作權人，著作權集體管理組織可解決法定許可使用獲得報酬權存在的問題。On the basis of prior discussion, it gives approaches on how to find and establish core competence in cosco container line. for example, four steps of training, ways of optimizing organization structure and evaluating real effect of strategies are suggested
針對中集的具體特點，在對其合理定位的基礎上，該章提出管理核心竟爭力的四步驟，並對企業的策略選擇、內部管理和組織建設提出合理化建議。The methodologies that will be applied in this claim include : game theory, western labor economics, labor law theory, economics of property right and institutional economics. the important experiences achieved by the western market economies with regard to collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be used as a reference point, all the while maintaining a focus on the changes taking place in the field of labor relations during the transitional period in china. finally, several important problems involving progression to a proper operation of the collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be fully addressed, with the intent of advancing this mechanism forward to a new stage, and thereby realizing a more harmonious, stable labor relationship in china
本文將在分析市場經濟條件下集體談判和集體合同制度一般規律的基礎上，充分運用博弈經濟學、西方勞動經濟學等學科的研究成果，借鑒西方發達市場經濟國家處理勞資沖突的重要經驗，結合我國向市場經濟過渡過程中勞動關系發生的新變化，分別從勞動法學、產權經濟學和制度經濟學的多重角度論證在我國現實條件下加快推行集體談判和集體合同制度的特殊必要性，並針對當前實踐過程當中所存在的若干主要問題進行較為深入的分析，以期推動集體談判和集體合同制度在我國的順利實施和運行，促進利益協調性勞動關系在我國的實現。With the help of information technology, the applying of inventory rationalization under integrated supply chain is a huge project. it needs large investment of funds. the research object of the thesis is the integrated supply chain system, whose core enterprise is the large - scale manufacturer
基於信息技術的集成化供應鏈環境下的庫存合理化實施，是一項巨大的工程，需要巨額資金的投入。本文研究對象是核心企業為資金雄厚的大型製造商所屬的集成化供應鏈體系。Under the guidance of marxism, using the comprehensive method of historical comparison and theories with practice, this article concludes the theoretical research and practice on the thoughts of cultural development of the third chinese leadership systematically and thorou ghly, under the base of which the article concludes the concept of well - off culture in the very important historical period between the society having adequate food and the society basically realizing the modernization and tries to find out the constructional thoughts and measures of well - off society according the current reality
本文在馬克思主義理論指導下，綜合運用歷史的比較、理論聯系實際的方法，系統全面地總結黨的三代領導集體對文化建設思想的理論探索與實踐，並在基礎上深入研究上承溫飽社會、下啟基本實現現代化的富裕社會的一個重要歷史階段小康文化的內涵的具體界定，結合現階段實際，努力探索小康文化建設的思路和措施。分享友人