雜交不親和的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zájiāobùqīnhéde]
雜交不親和的 英文
cross incompatible
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  • 親和 : affine親和嫁接 congenial graft; 親和數 amicable number; friendly number
  1. However, only did a few pollen germinate in inter - specific hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avian and many pollen tubes are crosswise on stigma and couldn " t penetrated into style. although a few pollen tubes entered, they couldn " t continue to grow due to accumulation of callosity in pollen tubes. in view of above - mentioned results, the irregular growth of pollen was the main reason to cause the incompatibility of distant hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avium

    而草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃種間雜交授粉后花粉在柱頭上雖少量萌發，但花粉管在柱頭上橫向生長，或盤繞，扭曲不能伸入花柱；個別進入花柱的花粉管先端因沉積胼胝質而中途停止伸長未能進入子房到達胚珠，從而說明這種雜交授粉后花粉管的不正常行為是導致草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃遠緣雜交不親和的主要原因。
  2. The new types formed through cross breeding can combine the fine qualities and forms of two or more than two parents and become new biological types of higher productivity which are also more resistant to unfavourable conditions

    通過雜交形成的新種（或品種） ，可以把兩個或兩個以上親本的優良性狀結合起來，成為一個具有更高生產性能和更能抵抗不良環境的新的生物類型。
  3. Crossbred ? ? a dog whose sir and dam are of two different breeds

    雜交。犬的父親和母親不屬于同一種犬種。
  4. The self - incompatibility characteristics and heterosis breeding on rape

    油菜的自交不親和性和雜種優勢育種
  5. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  6. Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable

    根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。
  7. Fingerprints of 5 strains of the inbred mice and 2 strains of the inbred rats was conducted using a nonisotopically hrp labeled jl - 02 by the second institute of the public safety bureau of china and southern blot hybridization, the author studied many fingerprints of the same dna, the different organic fingerprints of the same organism and fingerprints of parent and offspring. the patterns were completely different among the different strains and those of the samples from the same strain were completely identical

    採用公安部二所自行研製的jl - 02多位點探針對5個品系的近交系小鼠和2個品系近交系大鼠進行了dna指紋分析，經過對同一dna的反復製作dna指紋圖和同一個體不同組織進行的dna指紋圖製作及對親代和子代（同品系內和不同品系間雜交）間的dna指紋圖比較。
  8. It can be concluded the cross - incompatibility was taken placed on the surface of stigma

    由此認為，地錦與五葉地錦的雜交不親和為柱頭不親和類型。
  9. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  10. The results indicated that opposite maize had widespread heterosis like alternative maize ; yield advantage of opposite f1 ( alternative alternative ) was better than that of f1 ( opposite opposite ) and f1 ( alternative opposite or reverse ) ; general combining ability of yield characters was decreased by opposite characters transfer maize, but alternative maize with opposite genes has high general combining ability, so that on the opposite maize breeding, alternative inbred lines with different opposite genes can be parents for breeding hybrid lines ( alternative alternative ) and hybrid varieties with more seeds and high yield can be obtained

    結果表明：對生玉米同互生玉米一樣具有普遍的雜種優勢，在產量性狀上f1對生株優勢互互組合大於對對組合和對互（互對）組合；對生性狀的轉育對產量性狀的一般配合力有降低效應，而含有對生基因的互生玉米具有較高的一般配合力效應，因此，在對生玉米育種中可以利用含有不同對生基因的互生自交系作親本來組配雜交組合（互互） ，從而獲得較高的制種產量和高產的對生雜交種。
  11. Brassica crops occupy the largest cultivated areas and produce the highest yields among the vegetables and oil crops in our countryside. it is one of the most prevalent crops in the utilization of heterosis and have been regarded as model plants in the process of researches on their molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility and breeding and application of male sterility

    蕓薹屬植物（ brassica ）是我國栽培面積最大，產量最高的一類蔬菜與油料作物，在我國蔬菜和油料生產和供應中佔有極其重要的地位，蕓薹屬作物也是雜種優勢利用最為普遍的一類作物，其自交不親和性的分子機理和雄性不育系的選育及其應用基礎的研究深受人們重視。
  12. The results showed that the compatibility indexes were obviously higher when the male sterile lines were used as the female parent than when their respective maintainer counterparts were used as the female parent, indicating the male sterile cytoplasmic effects on interspecific cross incompatibilities in cruciferae

    結果表明：三種類型的不育系均有一致的趨向，即用不育系和保持系與同一親本雜交的親和指數，不育系作母本的明顯高於以保持系作母本的組合，表明十字花科種間雜交親和性具有雄性不育細胞質遺傳效應。
  13. Abstract : the authors analyze the current status of hybrid rice breeding for superior high - yielding. the breeding strategies for superior high - yielding in hybrid rice by core approaches as the utilization of wide compatibel restorer lines and male sterile lines, construction of ideal plant type, as well as the future consideration are discussed

    文摘:分析了我國雜交稻超高產育種的現狀，著重討論了以創制廣親和恢復系和廣親和不育系以及理想株型塑造等為核心的雜交稻產量超高產育種策略，並提出了今後應加強的研究內容。
  14. Sweetpotato pollens killed by u. v. didn ' t sprout ; 2. normal pollens sprouted ; 3. pollens of 5x mixed with recognition pollens attached and sprouted much ; 4. in the negative - cross, sweetpotato pollens attached and sprouted much on the stigma of 5x ; 5. in the possitive - cross without recognition pollen, 5x pollens few attached and sprouted ; 6. in the treatment of pgr ( twice ), globular - embryo observed on 15 days after pollination ; 7. ovule obtained by intercross germinated on the medium ; 8. plantlet from intercross ovule grew on the medium ; 9. seeds obtained by opening pollination ; 10. tubers of hybrids from 5x crossed by sweetpotatos for two generations

    紫外線殺死的甘薯花粉在親和柱頭上不萌發； 2 .未經紫外線處理的甘薯花粉在柱頭上正常萌發； 3 .在蒙導花粉作用下，五倍體的花粉在甘薯柱頭上大量附著和萌發； 4 .反交組合甘薯花粉在五倍體柱頭上大量附著和萌發； 5 .正交組合無蒙導花粉時五倍體花粉少量附著和萌發； 6 .生長調節劑二次處理后，授粉后15天所見的球形胚； 7 .雜交胚珠在培養基上萌發； 8 .雜交胚珠培養成苗； 9 .放任授粉收獲的大量種子； 10 .五倍體與甘薯雜交兩代產生的後代群體的結薯性。
  15. This pattern shows the clear divergence of the two subgenera. at the same time, the differentiation of rdna sites on chromosomes among pines correlates well to their phylogenic positions in pimis reconstructed with other molecular data

    雜交起源的高山松在染色體組上，表現出對油松和雲南松兩親本不同染色體特徵的分別繼承與重組，並產生獨有的特徵。
  16. Ovary, ovule, embryo culture and somatic hybridization could be used to overcome the incompatibility of distant hybridization and hybrid sterility, increase the genetic resources

    子房、胚珠和胚培養以及體細胞雜交可用於克服遠緣雜交的不親和性和雜種的不育性，有利於拓寬種質資源。
  17. However, the objective social reality is that more and more children have to live in single - parent families, which is fragmentary both in structure and function. as a result, they can only get woeful familial education. lt will be a too enormous and complex topic to be analyzed in details if we have to set out all the " marks " in this " fragmentary environment ", so this thesis will focus on the psychological characterstics of the children in single - parent family to find out and analyze the features of their individuality development and socialization course. there will be five chapters as a whole : chapter one : to introduce the purpose, object and researching method of this thesis briefly defm single - parent family and present the development situation single - parent family

    然而客觀社會現實是：越來越多的孩子不得不被動地生活在單親家庭這種結構與功能都殘缺不全的家庭中。他（她）們所能享受到的家庭教育不能不說也是充滿遺憾的。要詳盡展示這種「殘缺境況」在成長過程中留下的印記，是一項龐大而復雜的工作，也是個人所不能力及的，本文選擇單親子女在人際交往-互動中的行為、態度和心理特徵這一側面，作為一個窗口，以此透視他（她）們在人格心理成長、個性發展和社會化進程中的一些現象和特點，並加以分析，探討因應對策。
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