雜交率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zájiāolǜ]
雜交率
英文
crossing rate-
( 2 ) gene flow frequency was reduced as distance from pollen donor increased and a dramatic reduction occurred at about 2 meters. the maximum distance where gene flow was not detected was 50 m for hybrid rice while it was 70 m for ms lines, with an exception that in one of the four ms lines it was detected a frequency of gene flow 2. 8 + 10 - 6 at 150 m for zhong 9a
在開花期主流風向ne的風速為0 . 2 ? 2 . 2m / sec的條件下， 2個雜交稻品種的最大漂流距離為40m ； 4個不育系的基因漂流基本上到60m為止， 70m處基因漂流頻率均降為0 ，僅中9a在150m處發現了1株basta抗性苗，經pcr檢測驗證為陽性。As one of the contracted agricultural technology extension project in shanxi province, the jinnan cattle feeding and management technical package exte nsion project, assigned by science and technology committee of shanxi province i n 1999, directed on the problems, such as extensive cattle feeding and managemen t, low sale percentage of commercial beef cattle, low meat production, low repro ductive survive rate of cows and poor economic returns, to increase the scientif ic contents and economic returns of cattle industry by adopting technical packag e including beef cattle crossbreeding, beef cattle feeding and management, cow ' s feeding and nutrition, calf raising, stover processing, and supplementation for grazing cattle in winter and spring etc
「晉南牛飼養管理配套技術推廣」是山西省科委1999年度下達「山西省農村技術承包」項目，其目的是針對我區廣大農戶養牛飼養管理粗放、商品牛出欄率低、產肉率低、母牛繁殖成活率低、經濟效益差等缺點，通過採用肉牛雜交改良、改良肉牛飼養管理、加強母牛飼料營養、犢牛培育、秸稈氨化、放牧牛冬春補飼等配套技術，達到提高養牛業科技含量，增加養牛業經濟效益的目的。Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well
本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。And maxi chimerism rate is 6 % estimated from fish results of 32 bacs
對32個bac克隆的熒光原位雜交結果表明，文庫的最大嵌合率為6 。The intervarietal crossing has taken place in low frequency when the two varieties are sympatric. 5
二者逆向擴散，在同域分佈時，以低頻率發生變種間雜交。Culture of mg7 hybridoma cells and detection of antigen - binding affinity of mg7 mab by elisa 2. construction and identification of mg7 recombinant phage antibody library mrna was isolated from cultured mg7 hybridoma cells and converted into cdna ; the variable fragments of heavy and light chain were separately amplified and assembled into scfvs with a specially constructed dna linker by pcr. the scfvs dma was ligated into the phagmid vector pcantabse and the ligated sample was transfered into competent e. co / / tg1 to generate a bacterial form of mg7recombinant phage antibody library ; volume and recombinant ratio of the library were evaluated by means of bacterial colony counts and restriction analysis ( ecor i and hind iii )
Mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的構建及鑒定從培養的mg _ 7雜交瘤細胞中提取並分離mrna ，反轉錄成cdna ；利用pcr分別擴增mg _ 7單抗的重鏈及輕鏈可變區基因，並通過? dna連接子將二者連接起來形成mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因；將mg _ 7單鏈抗體基因插入pcantab5e ；將連接產物轉化感受態tg1大腸桿菌，制備細菌形式的mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫；通過菌落計數和限制性酶切分析（ ecor和hind ）評估mg _ 7重組噬菌體抗體庫的容量和重組率。The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn
用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。In this paper, observation was conducted on pollen germination and growth behavior in distant hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avium and hybridization between varieties in c. fruticosa through fluorescent light system of microscope. the results showed that pollens could normally germinate and pollen tubes could reach ovary through style to completed fertilization in intraspecific hybridization in c. fruticosa. the average fruit - set rate was 27 %
通過對草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃種間遠緣雜交及草原櫻桃品種間雜交后花粉管行為的熒光觀察發現，草原櫻桃品種間雜交授粉后花粉在柱頭上能正常萌發生長，花粉管沿花柱到達胚珠完成受精過程，平均座果率為27 。Abstract : incompatible element nh11 and hybrid stress element 18 were employed to analyze rock burst occurring in coal face 9108 of sanhejian coal mine. compared with the results from ansys, the two optimized fems can execute more accurate numerical simulation in the research of rock burst as well as other rock problems and lessen the errors from inaedquately meshing in huge calculations due to the limitation of labor and computer time. in addition, the criterion of averaged generalized stress rate was proposed and used to determine the site and moment of rock burst. the given conclusion is in accordance with the face of coal face 9108 very well
文摘:利用優化非協調元和雜交元分析了三河尖礦沖擊礦壓，並與ansys程序的計算結果進行了比較.認為優化有限元在沖擊礦壓乃至巖石材料的數值模擬中能給出更為精確的結果，也可減小大型計算中由於人力、機時所限粗分網格產生的誤差.分析中，採用了廣義平均應力率準則來判斷沖擊點位置和沖擊時刻，所得結論與實際情況吻合It is applicable to various structural distribution networks. while resolving the " large area restoration ", the genetic algorithm execute three same and simple genetic operators : selection, crossing and mutating. it make a self - adaptable and probability overall searching under the leading of fitness value in the whole searching scale until acquiring the best result
在求解網路故障后重構問題時，互動式模糊遺傳演算法通過循環執行相同的、極其簡單的選擇、雜交和變異三種遺傳操作，並在適應度函數值的引導下在搜索空間進行自適應概率性全局搜索，直至獲得全局最優解。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大The genetic correlations of six agronomic characters in some indica - japonica crosses were analyzed using mixed - linear model method. the results indicated that there existed correlations to a certain degree among the measured traits. the phenotypic correlations of plant height with filled grain or seed setting were significant. panicle length with total grains or filled grain, total grains with filled grain or seed setting, and filled grain with seed setting were the same. for panicle length with plant height or seed setting, total grains with filled, and for filled grain with seed setting, genetic correlations were also significant. further analysis, the result showed that genetic correlations between the measured traits were mainly due to domimant effects. in addition, additive correlations were significant for grain weight with panicle length or total grains or filled grain, and for total grains with filled grain
用混合線性模型方法對秈粳亞種間雜交組合農藝性狀的相關性進行了遺傳研究，結果表明：被測性狀之間大都存在一定程度的相關.其中，株高與實粒數、結實率，穗長與總粒數、實粒數，總粒數與實粒數和結實率，以及實粒數與結實率之間具有顯著的表型相關，總粒數與實粒數，實粒數與結實率，以及穗長與株高和結實率之間具有顯著的遺傳相關.進一步的分析表明，性狀之間的遺傳相關大多歸因於顯性效應，而粒重與穗長、總粒數和實粒數之間，以及總粒數與實粒數之間還具有極顯著的加性相關Seventy - nine improved wheat cultivars ( lines ) including some related parents were corssed with rye to detect the difference of crossability among wheat genotypes and the developing tendency of crossability during the cultivar renewing period in shandong province, the results expressed that crossability of improved cultivars with rye were significantly lower than that of the check ( chinese spring ), and there were 3 cultivars with a seedset of more than 50 %, 4 cultivars with the seed - set of 30 % - 50 %, 8 ones with that of 10 % - 30 %, 50 ones with the seed - set of less than 5 %, and the other 14 cultivars with the seed - set of 5 % - 10 % ; the mean crossability between wheat and rye decreased with the renewing of cultivars in shandong, and the number of cultivars with the seed - set of more than 50 % and 30 % - 50 % also decreased, but that with the seed - set of less than 5 % increased gradually during the renewing period ; pedigree analysis revealed that the crossable gene of the tested cultivars might come from 3 landraces ( youzimai, mazhamai and huixianhong ), laizhou 953, 8641012, yannong 15 et al were improved wheat cultivars with both excellent agronomic traits and high crossability with rye
以79個改良小麥品種（系）與黑麥進行雜交，研究普通小麥品種與黑麥雜交親和性的差異及其親和性在品種更新、更換過程中的演變趨勢，結果表明：供試改良小麥品種與黑麥的雜交親和性顯著低於對照中國春；結實率大於50 %的品種3個，占供試品種的3 . 8 % ，結實率介於30 % - 50 %之間的品種4個，佔5 . 1 % ，結實率介於10 % - 30 %之間的品種8個（ 10 . 1 % ） ，結實率小於5 %的品種50個，佔63 . 3 % ，另外，結實率介於5 % - 10 %之間的品種14個，佔17 . 7 % ;普通小麥與黑麥的雜交親和性隨著品種的更新、更換呈下降趨勢，平均結實率大於50 % 、介於30 % - 50 %的品種數均呈下降趨勢，而結實率5 %的品種數呈上升趨勢；系譜分析表明，供試改良品種的親和性大都來源自蚰子麥、螞蚱麥、輝縣紅3個地方普通小麥品種；萊州953 、 8641012 、煙農15等是親和性和綜合性狀都較好的改良小麥品種（系） 。Immunological factors effecting conception pate of inter - species crossing of yak with cattle
影響氂牛種間雜交受胎率的免疫學因素With the studies during these years, more efficient medium and method for anther culture of hybrid offspring from cultivated and wild rice have been gotten
經多年對栽培稻與野生稻（下稱栽野）雜交後代花藥培養效率的研究，獲得提高栽野稻雜交後代花培效率的培養基和技術方法。That is firstly establishing the body characteristic image and character data - base of every breed at the newly - hatched silkworm stage by anatomical microscope and photography equipment, and then comparing the body characteristic of the silkworm breed to be identified with the corresponding characteristics of every breed having known in the data - base, and making a statistic deduction on the inspectional results in the light of probability distribution theory and sample deduction method
不同蠶品種具有不同的蠶體顏色、斑紋、斑紋顏色和形狀、體型等形體特徵，這種形體特徵與4 、 5齡大蠶的形體特徵不同，據此發明了一種根據蟻蠶期形體特徵檢驗蠶種雜交率的方法。It was found that there were changes to some extent in the main characters of the days from seeding to initial heading, plant height and seed setting rate when the seeds of the tested hybrid rice combinations and their parents were sowed at different time in hainan for the seed purity identification, and the changing extent was different between some hybrids and their parents, which would affect the accuracy of purity identification
摘要通過比較不同播種時期雜交水稻種子樣品在海南種植鑒定的農藝性狀表現，發現播始歷期、株高、結實率等主要性狀均表現出不同程度的變化，且部分組合與其親本的變化幅度不同，從而影響鑒定的準確性。The numerical results show mat the fem models applied in this paper are correct, and the hybrid element method is effective in approving calculation efficiency
雜交元計算結果表明對于求解應力奇異性問題，構造合適的雜交單元可以有效的提高計算效率。The yields of the several two - line hybrids and traits between normal plant and male sterility plant of f1 generation of hybrid flax were investigated
摘要通過田間試驗，對幾個利用溫敏雄性不育亞麻雄性不育系配製的雜交種的產量表現及不育株率和不育株率對產量的影響進行了分析。Preliminary analysis of the investigative method of hybridization rates of commom silkworm eggs
普通蠶種雜交率調查方法淺析分享友人