雜多倍體 的英文怎麼說

Allopolyploidy a type of polyploidy involving the combination of chromosomes from two or more different species

異源多倍體：兩種或兩個以上的不相同的物種雜交，雜種經染色體加倍形成的多倍體類型。

All the pomoideae were allopolyploids derived from a doubled hybrid between two remote ancestral types.

所有的梨亞科是由兩個遠緣祖先類型雙雜交演化的異源多倍體。

They are complex polyploids, being partly tetraploid and partly hexaploid.

它們是復雜的多倍體，其中一部分是四倍體，一部分是六倍體。

Study on polyploid induction of 2n gametes hybrid proyeny of lilium oriental

配子雜交後代多倍體誘導研究初報

The properties of the hybrid, such as greater vigor and adaptability, are retained in the allopolyploid in subsequent generations and such organisms are often highly successful

這種具有高度生活力和適應性的雜交在異源多倍體中被保留，而且可以成功的遺傳下去。

The analyses of these three types of data in the hybrid and its parents could provide new information on genomic composition and evolutionary mechanisms of the hybrid. the main results are the followings : 1. rdna fish chromosomal localization of 18s and 5s rdna was carried out for two soft pines ( subgenus strobus ) and five hard pines ( subgenus pinus ) using fish

Rdna熒光原位雜交（ fish ）通過對華山松和白皮松兩種單維管束亞屬植物及油松、雲南松、高山松、馬尾松和南亞松等五種雙維管束亞屬植物的18srdna與5srdna的熒光原位雜交，結果表明： （ 1 ）裸子植物的18srdna位點數目明顯多於二倍體被子植物。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

To explore the potential values of autopolyploid rice, the authors thought that it was worth studying mere in the following four aspects : the possibility in direct utilization of autotetraploid rice, the possibility in utilization of heterosis of autotetraploid rice, the possibility in transfer of allogenic substances and the enrichment of rice gene by using autopolyploid rice en the bridging parent, and the genetic tides of important characters in autopolyploid rice

為了挖掘同源多倍體水稻的潛在利用價值，在今後的研究中有如下4條途徑值得探索，即探索直接利用同源四倍體水稻的可能性、探索利用同源四倍體水稻雜種優勢的可能性、探索以同源多倍體水稻為橋梁完成異源遺傳物質轉移和豐富水稻基因庫的可能性探索同源多倍體水稻特徵特性的遺傳規律。

America set up a poker museum in cmcmnat ; of - in 1984. and stoued - thousand decks of poker and 70 thousand which are not integrative. it is said it is the largest collection site of poker in the world. some of the oldest and the most valuable poker are collected in morgan museum in newyork. poker collections also take place in the notional library on paris, and two sites in england, the great england museum and the gilld hall, so do vienna, nuremberg, dresden, munich, and buelapest. augsburg city in german is well known as " poker city " for poker production. poker museum and poker france also stand there. the first poker museum in gave its opening ceremony on 17th dec. 1999. it situates in - of the souehern paris it is rich or 8, 500 set of collections, mcluding 5, 000 sets of poker, 800 pieces of printing plate, drawinigs and acher is ement, about 1, 000 set of other things in relation to poker, the mose valuable collection is " farrari car " painted with - produced in 15th centrury. they goe it on the oction at the price of 750 thousand franc in 1967. and theothers are as follows, the best painting of manufactual in dustry in paris in 16th centrury. a typeset table in 17th centrury, the only existing luxury copy. of 1967, and two sets of poker prineed with 4 suits of ballet fashion

根據專業市場研究公司的分析和預測，如果我們把電視傳媒報紙雜志媒體廣播媒體網際網路媒體稱為「主要媒體」 ，經過未來數年的快速發展，廣告撲克將成為「次媒體」中最具影響力的表現形式。其實，廣告撲克的賣點之清晰市場之廣闊前景之巨大，並不需要專家來研究和預測，只要我們注意到以下事實就深信不疑：一盒名片100張，一般的價格為15 30元盒，最低的價格為10元，平均每張名片的價格為0 . 1元到0 . 3元一張a4的銅版紙雙面彩頁，價格在1 . 0元左右，可是辛辛苦苦製作的彩頁大多是被隨客戶隨手扔掉，在展覽會上經常看見這種現象。與彩頁相比， 54張撲克的面積是a4紙的5 . 5倍，宣傳持續時間長得多。