雜散信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zásǎnxìnháo]
雜散信號
英文
spurious signal-
The agt mrna hybridization signals were localized dispersively in the myocytes of left ventricle. while in the arterial wall, the intense signals were not restricted to the media. they were also found in adventitia and even in perivascular fat cells
原位雜交定位研究也進一步確認了agtinrna在心血管組織的表達：在左室心肌其彌散分佈於心肌細胞；在血管壁不僅平滑肌層有較強的雜交信號，在外膜甚至周圍脂肪細胞也有表達。The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。Compared with current instruments, the setup can decrease disturbance of disorder radiation by using double layer refractive index sample matching vessel, and it can increase collecting and transmitting efficiency of radiation by adopting single mode fiber with gradient refractive index lens. with a low power laser, the sample has a low scathe, and the laser and the measurement system can be integrated conveniently
與現有的同類型儀器相比，該儀器採用雙層折射率樣品匹配池減少了雜散光的干擾；採用帶梯度折射率透鏡的單模光纖接收、傳輸散射光信號提高了散射光的收集傳輸效率；用低強度的激光避免了對樣品的輻射損傷，同時可以使激光器和系統集成在一起，整個系統小型實用。When blanket jamming is used, the more the ratio between the power of jamming and the power of signal, the less detection probability of the radar is. the effect of distributed jamming mainly depends on the total power. after distributed, the randomicity of distance and phase of jamming source bring difficulties to analysis
對壓制式干擾來講，干信比越大，雷達的發現目標的概率就越小，由於分散式干擾的干擾效能在於其合成功率，在分散式干擾單元分佈之後，各個干擾源與被干擾對象之間的距離的不確定性，帶來了干擾信號相位的不確定性，增加了分析干擾效能的復雜度。Coke oven is a complex plant with the characters of large time - delay, strong non - linear, multivariable coupling and changeable parameters. the dynamic process of the coke oven is driven by both continuous variables and discrete events. the mean flue temperature is affected by many reasons and it is difficult to control the temperature to required precision by the normal control methods
焦爐是具有大時滯、強非線性、多變量耦合、變參數的復雜對象，直行溫度受多種因素的影響，焦爐生產過程既受連續時間信號驅動，又受離散事件信號驅動，採用常規的控制方法難以將直行溫度控制到要求的精度范圍內。First in this paper, we review the development of radar signal processing and cfar detector, analyse the structure and principle of the signal processor, ca - cfar and os - cfar detectors. then, in view of the characteristic of prc cw signal, analyses the statistics characteristic of scattering bodies, models of target, noise, ground - clutter and weather - clutter are made. these lay a theoretic foundation of signal processing and cfar detector
然後，本文針對x波段偽隨機m序列相位編碼連續波信號體制，分析了各種散射體的統計特性，對雷達目標及檢測背景噪聲（熱噪聲、地雜波和氣象雜波）進行了理論分析和統計檢驗，建立了目標及檢測背景的目標模型，確立了信號處理和恆虛警檢測的理論基礎。In the first part of this paper, the theory of laser range and dds technology was introduced, the factors of influencing range precision were also analysed. at the same time, put forward in the paper, with using the fpga embedded technology, the wideband and high resolution sin modulating signals can be generated easily, then analysed the noise of the dds ; in the second part, the theory of phase measurement based on fft was analysed. in the phase range system, by using the fft operation, the resolution and sensibility of phase measurement can be enhanced ; then some circuits were designed and come true, also simulated and validated ; in last part, the improvement of the phase range system was brought forward, summarized and expected
論文首先闡述了激光測距和調制信號源的基本原理，分析了影響測距精度的因素，指出應用dds技術可以實現寬帶、高精度的調制信號輸出，說明了引起dds輸出信號雜散的原因和解決的辦法;同時分析了應用fft運算實現信號相位提取的基本原理及設計方法，採用這種檢相技術，可以極大地提高測相精度與靈敏度;然後提出了基於fpga嵌入式系統的相位式激光測距機的整體設計，並就各部分進行了詳細的分析與設計;接著介紹了激光測距系統的外圍電路和基於quartusii集成軟體平臺的部分硬體電路的設計，並對其中的設計進行了模擬和驗證;最後總結提出了對系統今後的進一步改進和完善的思路。The land clutter is useless signals for target detection caused by land terrain. the multipath effect is some kind of interference which is caused by wave reflection on terrain. the diffraction effect is the phenomenon of wave propagation into shadow region
地雜波是由地面散射引起的對目標探測無用的信號;多路徑是由電磁波在地面反射所引起的干涉;衍射則是電波繞射傳播到遮蔽區的現象。That is, modeling radar system with software, and then recurring the produce, transmission processing by computer. the core of res is modeling the scatter and transmission of radar echo signal and varied radar clutter signals
雷達模擬的核心是建立雷達目標回波信號及各種雜波信號散射、傳播特性的模型。雜波伴隨這雷達產生而產生，對于雷達的設計有著重要的影響。To detect target signal with strong sea clutter, to increase the clutter visibility of sea radar and enable higher resolution and reliable monitoring performance of sea radar, three kinds of key clutter modeling technology for sea radar are studied in detail, which are clutter scattering mechanism modeling, clutter statistics modeling and clutter nonlinear modeling on basis of elaborating sea clutter characteristics
摘要為了能在強烈的海雜波背景下檢測到目標信號，從而提高海面雷達的雜波可見度，使海面雷達具有更高的解析度和可靠的監測性能，在精確的描述海雜波特性的基礎上，詳細研究了雜波散射機理建模、雜波統計建模和雜波非線性建模3種海面雷達雜波建模關鍵技術。Dds has many advantages such as higher frequency resolution, short frequency changing time, and continuous - phase in frequency changing, etc. since dds is programmable and has a digital architecture, dds is used widely and plays a very important part in software radio system
直接數字頻率合成具有可編程性和全數字化結構，從而使它在軟體無線電中發揮了重要作用，得到廣泛的應用。但直接數字頻率合成輸出信號雜散較大，這一點限制了它的進一步推廣應用。Though the two new methods can improve the effect of edge detection, they need the gabor and wavelet transforms which make the computation complex and cost much time and are not easy to used in real - time application. this paper presents an efficient fast approach to compute real discrete gabor coefficients by applying the fht ( fast hartley transform ) in gabor transform, also the fft ( fast fourier transform ) is proposed to used in compute the wavelet coefficients
雖然gabor和小波的引入能提高邊緣檢測的效果，但往往因其計算的復雜性而受到限制，本文提出了一種有效的離散gabor變換演算法來計算有限離散實數信號的gabor系數，同時，也給出了基於fft的小波變換快速演算法，為理論的快速實現提供了可能性。Aiming at the scheme of the signal electromagnetic environment simulator of the wireless communication system, the mission of this project is to design and realize twenty - four frequency synthesizers, which must meet high expectation for the phase noise characteristic and the spurious repression characteristic of the output clock signal. these frequency synthesizers provide the moving of the basic signal generating modules to radio frequency with stable inspiring source
本課題的任務是針對通信信號電磁環境模擬器系統的方案要求，設計實現24個（頻率分佈在260mhz 1430mhz之間）對輸出時鐘信號的相位噪聲特性、雜散抑制特性等要求都很高的頻率合成器，為基本信號生成模塊到射頻的搬移提供穩定可靠的激勵源。The slope signal analyses and sinusoidal signal analyses show that the dnl 1 / 2lsb, at 49. 902 mhz input frequency and 100mhz sampling frequency, sfdr is 75. 5db and the or output can detect correctly whether the input signal is overflow and the system has good linearity
輸入頻率為49 . 902mhz的滿幅（ 500mv ）正弦信號，測得adc的無雜散動態范圍（ sfdr ）為75 . 5db ，系統的具有良好的線性度。Contrasting this, in feedback control the most majority of complex systems are controlled using sampled observations of system behavior taken at discrete time instants. thus the resulting controlled systems are hybrid systems, which are called sampled - data systems, involving both continuous - time and discrete - time signals. the investigation of sampled - data systems is motivated primarily due to the widespread use of digitally implemented controller in present - day feedback control of continuous - time systems
工程實踐中遇到的動態系統通常是連續時間系統，與此相反，大多數復雜系統的反饋控制卻是通過觀察采樣點上的系統行為來進行控制的，結果所得到的反饋控制系統是個混合系統，它含有連續信號和離散信號，這樣的系統稱之為采樣系統，當今連續受控系統中數字控制器的廣泛運用促進了對采樣系統的研究，已有的線性采樣系統理論顯然不能滿足處理非線性采樣系統的需要，因此近年來非線性采樣系統的分析與設計已經成為國際控制論界的持續的研究熱點之一。Loop filter is the key component to keep frequency synthesizer working steadily and outputting signal of excellent performance. in this paper, author proposes a practical method for loop filter, and verifies its reliability in experiment
環路濾波器是頻率合成器能夠穩定的工作和輸出相位噪聲和雜散低的信號的關鍵，本文給出了環路濾波器具體的計算方法，並通過實驗證實了其可靠性。This measurement system is based on module - design. 3 sets of angle measurement system are used for the receiving and locating, and by using the astigmatism filter, the remained circuit of ccd system transforms the optical signal into electrical signal, and by applying the data acquiring card, adc is used and the data will be preceded by computer. software will be used so that the result will be generated automatically
由3套角度測量系統分別對測量棒上點光源發出的光信號進行接收與定位，通過濾波消除雜散光的干擾后，角度測量系統中線陣ccd的后續電路將其上記錄的光信號轉變為電信號，然後由數據採集卡進行a / d轉換並送入計算機進行處理，最後通過軟體進行測量結果的顯示。What ' s more, some problems that should be pay attention to the design of dds / pll signal generator are analyzed particularly. the author clarifies the distributions of spurious frequency and the suppressing for output spurs in dds in this section
然後深入分析了dds / pll信號發生器設計中應注意的問題，其中特別對dds的雜散分佈和抑制提出了一些見解。分享友人