雜散波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zásǎnbō]
雜散波 英文
stray waves
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  1. The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

    電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。
  2. The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed

    結果表明，南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁，但藻類仍能生長；該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜，主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等；其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體，在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖；巖層物性好於其它巖層；藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。
  3. The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble

    系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。
  4. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  5. Tokay pinot gris develops a characteristic roundness and opulence. rich, full - bodied and with a long finish, its complex aroma is reminiscent of woodland and is sometimes slightly smoky

    龍波灰皮諾半干白散有著圓潤豐韻的特質。豐滿，厚實，回味悠長，復雜香氣中有著森林樹叢、熏烤的氣息。
  6. The correlative items of dc filters are researched on the basis of gezhouba - shanghai hvdc transmission project. in the analysis the three - pulse model is used to simulate converter, which takes into account the impact of the stray capacitance. the harmonics distribution on dc lines is simulated accurately, especially the harmonic ignored in old models

    本文以葛上直流輸電工程為基礎，研究直流濾波器設計中的相關問題，採用考慮了雜散電容的三脈動模型來建立換流站模型，更為準確地模擬出直流輸電線路上的諧波分佈情況，尤其是模擬出舊模型中忽略的次（為自然數）諧波，為直流濾波器的設計提供了更精確的數據和判斷依據。
  7. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  8. My template will be stored in spurious harmonics in the shadow - spheres and replicated across the strandspace, until the formation of subwavelets at 10 to the - 30 seconds

    我的模版會以雜散諧波的狀態儲存在暗球體內，並在緩沖空間內復制，直到亞微波結構穩定在10至負30秒的時候。
  9. Dynamic stress concentration problem of sh wave by cracks near a circular inclusion

    波作用下裂紋對圓夾雜散射動應力集中問題的影響
  10. With the phase - noise model of the phase loked loop ( pll ) and the analysis of spur characteristic of fractional - n frequency synthesizer using - ? modulating technology, the scheme of pll with mixer + quadrupler is confirmed as a result

    文中，通過建立鎖相環路的相位噪聲模型，並分析了使用- ?調制技術的分數頻率綜合器的雜散性能，以此二者為理論依據完成了毫米波頻率源合成器的基本方案? ?鎖相混頻環+倍頻器方案。
  11. Since the analysis of the inverter and its control system is very complex, the frequency analysis, time domain analysis and control system is made in capacitance operated conditions limited to pressure of time and paper length. the research content can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) a new equivalent circuit of dbd circuit ( dielectric barrier discharge ) that consider the consume of transformer, the on - off switching loses and so on is presented based on the ozonier powered by sine current source. as compared with the former equivalent, the new equivalent circuit can be depicted the actual ozone circuit accurately

    本文主要針對容性狀態下的臭氧發生器電源進行相關研究，研究內容包括以下幾部分: （ 1 ）在正弦電流源供電的dbd型發生器的基波等效電路基礎上，提出了一種考慮電路雜散損耗（變壓器勵磁損耗、開關管開關和導通損耗以及其他元件的熱損耗）的改進型基波等效電路，並採用該等效電路得出了適用的臭氧發生器電源設計方法，實驗驗證了該基波等效電路具有工程設計精度高的優點。
  12. As for mm - wave radars, they generally require frequency sources of full - coherence 、 high spectrum pureness and frequency - agile ability 。 this task was carried out just aiming at high ? performance mm - wave sources

    本課題即是為研製低相噪、低雜散、窄步進、捷變頻的全相參毫米波頻率源而開展的。
  13. At last we introduce the realization of all the parts, the problem in the circuit design and the measured data. the results show that the designed system has met the requirement. in this dissertation, direct digital synthesis technology has been used in the phase - locked frequency synthesizer, which can make full use of the characteristics of direct digital synthesis technology such as flexible output wave shape and continuous

    本課題將直接數字式合成技術用於鎖相頻率合成器中，該方法將直接數字合成的特點，如輸出波形靈活且相位連續、頻率穩定度高、輸出頻率解析度高、頻率轉換速度快、輸出相位噪聲低、集成度高、功耗低、體積小等與鎖相環路的頻帶寬、工作頻率高、頻譜質量好等優點有機的結合起來，從而在寬帶的條件下實現了比較好的雜散性能和相噪。
  14. Finally, the production, which is designed and debugged all by myself, c band fine resolution low phase noise frequency synthesizer was introduced by module, including respective schedule, frequency distribution and phase noise experiment results. then whole circuit phase noise result, picture of spectrum with spur were presented, by which above theory was proved, analysis of the result was given, and the existing problem as well as methods to resolve it were motioned

    論文最後對自己設計調試的樣機c波段小步進低相噪頻率合成器進行了分模塊介紹，包括各部分的原理框圖、頻率分配和相噪測試結果，然後給出了整個樣機的相噪、雜散頻譜測試結果，對上面提到的理論進行驗證，並對結果進行了討論分析，提出了樣機現存的一些問題和幾點解決措施。
  15. Sigma delta modulation frequency synthesis is an advanced technology that applies in pll ( phase - locked loop ) frequency synthesizer, which could transform the spurs created by fractional - n synthesizers into phase noise that could be filtered by inherent low - pass identity in pll

    此技術應用-調制將鎖相環頻率合成器中分數分頻器產生的相位雜散轉化為相位噪聲，通過鎖相環本身低通濾波特性濾除，從而使用單環即可獲得很高頻率解析度和極低的相位雜散。
  16. Loop filter is the key component to keep frequency synthesizer working steadily and outputting signal of excellent performance. in this paper, author proposes a practical method for loop filter, and verifies its reliability in experiment

    環路濾波器是頻率合成器能夠穩定的工作和輸出相位噪聲和雜散低的信號的關鍵，本文給出了環路濾波器具體的計算方法，並通過實驗證實了其可靠性。
  17. This measurement system is based on module - design. 3 sets of angle measurement system are used for the receiving and locating, and by using the astigmatism filter, the remained circuit of ccd system transforms the optical signal into electrical signal, and by applying the data acquiring card, adc is used and the data will be preceded by computer. software will be used so that the result will be generated automatically

    由3套角度測量系統分別對測量棒上點光源發出的光信號進行接收與定位，通過濾波消除雜散光的干擾后，角度測量系統中線陣ccd的后續電路將其上記錄的光信號轉變為電信號，然後由數據採集卡進行a / d轉換並送入計算機進行處理，最後通過軟體進行測量結果的顯示。
  18. Then, detail discusses were given on. finally, on the basis of above analysis and research, by comparing various design methods, a l band agile frequency synthesizer with 256mhz bandwidth and 1mhz resolution was designed, whose switching time was within 4 us. however, the spur performance is to be improved

    最後，在對各種捷變頻技術綜合分析和研究的基礎上，經過反復的方案比較論證，設計了一個l波段256mhz帶寬，步進為1mhz的捷變頻頻率合成器，捷變時間在4 s以內，不過雜散指標還有待進一步改進。
  19. Direct analog frequency synthesis is an important way to yield high - performance frequency source. however it usually leads to high volume and fairly high spur level

    直接式頻率合成是獲得高性能毫米波頻率源的一個重要方式，但是它體積大，設備復雜，雜散也較大。
  20. The tested results show that the designed c - band fmcw frequency source meets the waveform requirements, and its output power is more than 20dbm. however, the spur level was too high in the bandwidth

    實驗表明所設計的c波段fmcw頻率源達到波形參數要求，發射功率達到20dbm ，但帶內雜散抑制不理想。
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