雜散電壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zásǎndiànyā]
雜散電壓
英文
stray voltage- 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞(多種多樣的; 混雜的) miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞(混合在一起; 攙雜) mix; blend; mingle
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
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In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。The influence of stray inductance in the module circuit to turn - off transient over voltage of igct has been investigated systematically, the surge current calculation has been done by simulation, and the short circuit failure once occurred in experiment has been analyzed by computer simulation, reproduced the breakthrough failure happened in experiment by means of simulation
充分利用計算機模擬的優勢,詳細分析了模塊電路雜散電感對igct關斷過電壓的影響,進行了短路浪涌電流計算,對試驗中發生的短路故障進行計算機模擬分析,重現了試驗中出現的誤觸發貫穿短路故障現象。The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment
本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手,得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away
本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容: ?氯化聚乙烯( cpe ) /壓電陶瓷( pzt ) /氣相生長碳纖維( vgcf )復合材料; ? cpe /雙[ ( 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基) -苯基]甲烷( zkf ) / vgcf復合材料; ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料:利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體,當復合材料受到機械振動時,通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上,利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應,將機械能轉換成電能,則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動,由於導電迴路具有一定的電阻,所以電能又轉變成熱能耗散掉,從而起到減振的目的。High leakage currents and soft reverse current - voltage characteristics are some of the detrimental effects produced by the metal atoms dissolved in the silicon matrix. gettering procedures can reduce metal contamination
由於金屬雜質原子擴散並沉積在器件的有源區,會造成諸如:反向漏電流較大,反向擊穿電壓是軟擊穿等有害的影響。Finally, the paper presents the lyapunov - based decentralized control system because the piezo - electric steering system is complex dynamics and can ’ t know status of controlled plant
最後,針對壓電偏轉系統系統動力學復雜和無法得到系統狀態量的問題,提出了分散式李亞普諾夫控制系統,設計了分散式自適應控制器。Based on the analysis, we bring up a new way of thinking, after considering the characteristics of the dds design in software radio system platform. we adopt the rom compression technique of dds special chip and other optimizing methods in the design. we still bring up a new modified method, of which the compression ratio is 139. 6 : 1
在此理論分析基礎上,針對在軟體無線電平臺中的直接數字頻率合成設計特點,對dds專用晶元進行分析后提出新思路,將dds專用晶元中所使用的幅度表壓縮技術用於軟體無線電平臺中的dds設計,同時採用其它輔助方法進行了優化設計,並提出一種新的改進方法,將壓縮比提高到139 . 6 : 1 ,很好的改進了軟體無線電平臺中直接數字頻率合成的雜散抑制性能。( 3 ) reactive power optimal of radial network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and principle of var balance. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
( 3 )配網網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題,為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性,本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法,以及配網電壓調節的特點,對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進,並將該演算法應用於配網無功優化問題的求解,取得了顯著的效果。( 2 ) reactive power optimal of hv network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and expert knowledge of voltage / var adjustment. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
( 2 )高壓網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題,為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性,本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法,以及電壓無功調節的專家經驗,對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進,並將該演算法應用於無功優化問題的求解,取得了顯著的效果。Since the analysis of the inverter and its control system is very complex, the frequency analysis, time domain analysis and control system is made in capacitance operated conditions limited to pressure of time and paper length. the research content can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) a new equivalent circuit of dbd circuit ( dielectric barrier discharge ) that consider the consume of transformer, the on - off switching loses and so on is presented based on the ozonier powered by sine current source. as compared with the former equivalent, the new equivalent circuit can be depicted the actual ozone circuit accurately
本文主要針對容性狀態下的臭氧發生器電源進行相關研究,研究內容包括以下幾部分: ( 1 )在正弦電流源供電的dbd型發生器的基波等效電路基礎上,提出了一種考慮電路雜散損耗(變壓器勵磁損耗、開關管開關和導通損耗以及其他元件的熱損耗)的改進型基波等效電路,並採用該等效電路得出了適用的臭氧發生器電源設計方法,實驗驗證了該基波等效電路具有工程設計精度高的優點。Utilizing backstepping procedure, general expression of control strategy for hvdc converters is acquired. the control strategy can restrain the nonlinear uncertainty through injection of nonlinear damping terms in virtual controllers. the proposed decentralized adaptive control scheme guarantees that all the signals in the closed - loop system are bounded in the presence of high order interconnections and bounded disturbances
設計中引入自適應非線性阻尼項來抑制系統非線性不確定參數和未知有界干擾的影響,同時採用反演設計方法來克服控制器設計的復雜性,最後獲得高壓直流輸電系統換流站的分散魯棒自適應控制策略的一般表達式,並提供了整個系統的穩定性證明。分享友人