雜波調制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zábōdiàozhì]
雜波調制 英文
noise modulation
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. 4. the signal data collected in expteriment are taken out in emulational research of system experiment. many methods such as adding window in frequency field, eliminating static object and so on restrain the width and sidelobe of static mussy weaves and detect out the target availably

    4 、在系統實驗模擬研究中調出實驗採集信號數據，使用頻域加窗不加窗、清除靜態目標等方法很好地控制了靜態雜波干擾的幅度及旁瓣，有效地檢測出了目標。
  3. In the fourth chapter, firstly, the fsk / psk signal function is presented, then, the signal which frequency and phase are modulated by costas code and barker code for each are analyzed at the same time. after that, the target returns and clutter returns are analyzed and modeled. at last, both of the time correlation characteristics and space correlation characteristics are theoretically analyzed

    在第四章中，首先給出fsk / psk信號的表達式，並對一種分別採用costas碼和barker碼進行頻率和相位調制的fsk / psk信號進行分析，然後對fsk / psk信號的目標回波和雜亂回波進行分析與建模，接著，對雜波信號的時間相關性和空間相關性進行理論分析，由分析結果可知， fsk / psk雷達雜波的時間相關性不變、空間相關性增強。
  4. Pwm converter has low efficiency at light loads and high amplitude harmonic. on the other hand, the control circuit and filter for pfm are much complex

    Pwm調制模式的spic在輕載下效率較低，控制脈沖諧波峰值較大; pfm控制電路較為復雜，后續濾波器設計困難。
  5. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  6. This paper uses an optically modulated scatterer system to measure microwave field with minimal disturbance. this method is especially adapt to measure magnitude and phase of microwave field close to conductor and microwave field with complex path between source and field. so it can be used to measure radiation antenna ’ s near - field and microwave into slots

    光調制散射器的測量方法最大限度地減少了測量裝置對被測場的擾動，特別適合於測量導體附近和具有復雜路徑場的幅值和相位分佈，可以用於對輻射天線近場的測試以及孔縫耦合中場的測量，可為天線的設計，微波孔縫耦合效應的研究提供較精確的實驗數據。
  7. In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account

    本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案，對水輪機調節系統，按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律，在小波動情況下，對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型，並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失，對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性，利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。
  8. With the phase - noise model of the phase loked loop ( pll ) and the analysis of spur characteristic of fractional - n frequency synthesizer using - ? modulating technology, the scheme of pll with mixer + quadrupler is confirmed as a result

    文中，通過建立鎖相環路的相位噪聲模型，並分析了使用- ?調制技術的分數頻率綜合器的雜散性能，以此二者為理論依據完成了毫米波頻率源合成器的基本方案? ?鎖相混頻環+倍頻器方案。
  9. For a class of shunt - wound active power line conditioner, based on analysis of mathematical model of system and target of control, the algorithm of fuzzy variable structure sliding mode control is presented. the control algorithm can avoid complicated calculation of harmonic electric current in traditional control algorithm, and realize the feedback control of electric current. the algorithm is simple and easily implemented

    針對一類並聯型有源電網調節器在分析系統數學模型和控制目標的基礎浙江大學博士學位論文上，提出了模糊滑模控制策略，避免了傳統控制方法中復雜的諧波電流計算，實現對電源電流的閉環控制，該演算法簡單、易於實現，模擬結果證實了變結構滑模控制的有效性。
  10. The system uses the permanent magnet synchronous machine as the driver motor based on the idea of polygonal flux linkage locus and the permanent magnet brush - less motor is as the momentum balance motor by means of speed and current loop in order to track driver motor precisely and rapidly. the harmonious control of driver motor and balance motor is realized by making full use of the dsp hardware resource and complicated programmable logic device. the software design is composed of c and assembly language to realize motor control arithmetic of polygonal flux linkage locus

    衛星天線伺服控制系統以正弦波永磁同步電機作為驅動電機，採用多邊形磁鏈軌跡法（電壓空間矢量法）的控制策略；動量平衡電機採用永磁無刷直流電機，通過電流環、速度環達到快速、精確跟蹤驅動電機的目的，確保了衛星姿態恆定；設計方案中充分利用了dsp硬體資源和復雜邏輯陣列實現了驅動電機和平衡電機的協調控制，並通過c語言和匯編語言的混合編程實現了電機的多邊形磁鏈軌跡控制演算法。
  11. Studied the cluster and background reduction algorithm and, proposed an enhanced adaptive step average method based on the amplitude of a - scan signal ; 2. improved the gpr data acquisition and processing software, some utilities have been added such as position wheel control program, data format translation etc. ; 3. implemented 3d targets imaging using mixed programming of matlab and visual c + + ; 4

    本文的主要工作如下: 1 .研究了探地雷達回波信號雜波及背景去除演算法，改進了一種基於a - scan信號強度的自適應滑動平均法; 2 .改進並完善了探地雷達數據採集處理軟體，加入了定位輪控制數據採集、數據格式轉換、目標距離測定等程序; 3 .研究了探地雷達目標成像演算法，利用動態鏈接庫技術實現了在脫離matlab環境下在visualc + +編寫的程序中調用matlab程序對目標進行三維成像的功能; 4 .參加外場實驗及項目驗收。
  12. According to our theoretic analysis and the realistic fabricating condition, the boa device with double - heterostructure gaas / gaalas has been proposed to obtain 3db bandwidth greater than 2. 5 ghz, half - wave voltage about 5v, extinction - ration less than - 40db, transmission loss of tm mode greater than 45db and transmission of te mode less than 0. 15db. to obtain higher switching speed, we proposed that traveling - wave electrode is applied to boa device

    我們選擇在sigaas襯底上生長重摻雜層，通過控制其厚度來設計速度匹配的boa光開關行波電極，實現boa光開關的高速和高帶寬，本文結合boa型光開關的特點提出一種行波電極型boa光開關結構，其理論3db調制帶寬大於20ghz 。
  13. It is found that all the thin films have a preferential c - axis orientation. with increase of al doping, the peak position of the ( 002 ) plane is shifted to the low 2 value

    同時， zno通過摻雜，對其帶隙進行調整，使探測器的吸收截止邊按需求被控制在特定的波長范圍內，將成為zno基紫外探測器研究中新的熱點。
  14. Lfmcw echo is modulated by doppler frequency. according to the characteristic, moving targets with different ambiguous velocities could be classified via mtd, but the range - velocity coupling problem still exists

    線性調頻連續波雷達回波同脈沖雷達一樣受到了多普勒頻率的調制，通過動目標檢測（ mtd ）可抑制雜波，檢測運動目標。
  15. The concept of otn node transmission model is introduced. the requirement of otn node transmission model is discussed. this model uses the frequency domain transmission matrix to express the otn node transport characteristics. the simplified model based on wdm and im - dd systems, the relationship between node characteristics and model parameters and measurement of model parameters are also discussed. at last a briefly discussion on how to develop the otn simulation and cad software based on our model is demonstrated

    在線性時不變的假設下，提出利用頻域傳輸矩陣來表示節點傳輸特性的方法給出了oxc和oadm兩類光傳送網節點的統一的表示根據目前通用的波分復用強度調制直接檢波系統的特點對復雜的頻域傳輸矩陣進行了簡化並對通常所關心的節點主要性能指標與模型參數的關系模型參數的測量和計算模型的設計與計算機模擬輔助設計軟體開發的銜接問題進行了討論。
  16. Considering the bandwidth efficiency, the error rate performance and the complexity for realization together, we construct a digital transmission system with single - carrier modulation technique using the optimum premodulation filter. then the system parameters and performance indexes are prensent

    綜合考慮帶寬效率、誤碼性能和實現復雜程度以後，構建出基於單載波調制技術的無線數字傳輸系統，並給出系統參數和性能指標。
  17. Digital adaptive heterodyne filter adopts the heterodyne - modulation conception, which makes the filter work in low frequency and lessens the complexity of design

    數字自適應外差濾波器運用外差調制的概念，使濾波在低頻率處操作，從而降低了濾波器的復雜程度。
  18. Ternary compound bnxpi - x films of quality are deposited and the ultraviolet absorbance characteristics of bnxp, - x films were investigated in the thesis, too. with the quantity of phosphorus dopant, the optical bandgap modulation of bnxpi is achieved successfully. in addition, the combined intensity of bnxp, - x films and substrates was enhanced by depositing the buffer layer

    實驗採用磷對氮化硼進行摻雜，成功地在光學石英玻璃襯底上沉積了磷摻雜氮化硼（ bn _ xp _ （ 1 - x ） ）薄膜，研究了該薄膜的紫外光敏特性，其吸收邊在240nm 400nm的紫外波段內可以連續變化，同時也實現了對氮化硼光學帶隙在3 . 8ev 5 . 3ev范圍內的連續可控調制。
  19. Sigma delta modulation frequency synthesis is an advanced technology that applies in pll ( phase - locked loop ) frequency synthesizer, which could transform the spurs created by fractional - n synthesizers into phase noise that could be filtered by inherent low - pass identity in pll

    此技術應用-調制將鎖相環頻率合成器中分數分頻器產生的相位雜散轉化為相位噪聲，通過鎖相環本身低通濾波特性濾除，從而使用單環即可獲得很高頻率解析度和極低的相位雜散。
  20. To simulate return accurately, we set several models as follows : target radar cross section ( rcs ) model, target antenna modulating model, target wave modulating model, noise model, clutter amplitude distributed model and power spectrum distributed model. each of these models has been analyzed and simulated

    分別建立了目標截面積起伏模型、目標天線方向圖調制模型、目標波形調制模型、噪聲模型、雜波幅度分佈和功率譜分佈模型，對每種模型的建立進行了分析和模擬。
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