雜環加成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [záhuánjiāchéng]
雜環加成 英文
hetero-cycloaddition
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  1. Various sensors that are besotted in the 3d world through vrml can effectively sense all kinds of operators " behaviors ; java byte codes that are besotted in the interface between vrml and java through the " script " node can finish difficult tasks. so the alteration can be concluded as follows : operators touch parts of the shelf, and the java byte codes execute the relative function, finally results are reported to the operators. ( 3 ) through detailed studying the working function of the throttling experiment, i constructed a mathematical model of the experiment and simulated the model

    Vrml可以在瀏覽器環境中為3d實驗臺模型添加多種感知器，能夠良好地感知操作者的各種意圖；在vrml和java技術的介面中，可以利用java程序代碼來完成一些復雜的任務，從而實現了實驗的交互：實驗者感知實驗臺的各種儀器，程序完成相應的任務，然後返回相應的結果； 3 ）仔細研究了節流調速實驗的液壓迴路原理，對實驗過程建立了相關數學模型，進行模擬分析並獲得了模擬結果，實現了基於模型驅動方法的虛擬實驗； 4 ）實驗臺遠程訪問的實現。
  2. The characterization of " click chemistry " ( the 1, 3 - dipolar cycloaddition combined with the synthetic design of triazoles and tetrazoles ) is reviewed, and some recent examples of various bioconjugates synthesis are introduced based on the " click chemistry "

    摘要介紹了利用1 ， 3 -偶極環加成反應合成氮雜三唑和氮雜四唑的設計方法和反應特點，以及氮雜唑類化合物的合成在生物綴合物研究中的應用。
  3. The performances indexes and curves of the model si 1126 diesel engine are obtained by simulation calculation ; the main curves for the affection of calibrate parameters on the performance of model si 1126 diesel engine are also obtained by simulation tests o the results and test data are analyzed o the major contents are as follows : a ) study on the demands of software and hardware environment of ktva on pc. kiva is originally designed for cray computer and workstation, but on pc it needs to be tested o b ) ktva code such as variables scopes of values and so on, needs revising to meet the needs of pc

    應用該軟體，對縮短內燃機的設計周期、優化性能研究、環保和節能等方面都具有極高的應用價值。目前，國內同行業對kiva的運用尚處于起步階段，原因是國內所見到的kiva程序集不完整，且沒有漢化、沒有使用界面和使用說明書，軟體的運行環境要求特殊，而且復雜。本文作者通過對kiva的研究，揭示了該程序集的使用方法，恢復、完善並新增加了該程序集的功能；經過二次開發，建成了完整的內燃機模擬技術平臺。
  4. In order to solve the problems with heavy turpentine, such as complex constituents, vicinal boiling point, difficult to separation and hard to comprehensive utilization, the - santalene was converted to natural structure similar product - santalol by light - oxidize reaction, and caryophyllene epoxide was obtained at the same time

    摘要為了解決重質松節油組成復雜、沸點相近導致分離困難、難以深加工綜合利用等問題，利用光氧化反應技術，將其中的-檀香烯轉化為與天然-檀香醇結構相似的檀香型新香料-檀香烯醇，同時可得到環氧石竹烯。
  5. The characteristic of chemical grouting material should combind with construstion method directed by the theories, it is necessity guarantee for the good result in some special cases. by cw series material, various complicated engineerings have been successfully handled, such as the treatment of concrete fine cracks in three gorges project ( tgp ), foundation reinforcement to the fault in in three gorges project ( tgp ), and the seepage control and reinforcement for the dam base of jiangya hydropower - station. these illustrations are provided to proof the advantages of modified epoxy resin and its technique

    化灌材料特性與理論指導下的灌漿工藝的全面結合是化灌處理，特別是特殊條件下灌漿效果的必要保證， cw系改性環氧化灌漿材及技術對多種復雜工況工程處理對象成功處理，解決了三峽混凝土微細滲水裂縫防滲補強、三峽工程地質斷層泥化夾層加固以及江埡電站壩基溶蝕帶防滲等一系列工程技術難題，印證了該材料及技術的先進性。
  6. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  7. With the increasingly extensive application of the planar enveloping hourglass worm gearing, it becomes more important to rapid detection and high precision of the manufacture error. the surface of the planar enveloping worm gearing is complicate, and current domestic and international examination concerning its form generally is recur to the general three dimension measure apparatus or the special measure apparatus according to " the type of assemble " principle designed

    由於平麵包絡環面蝸桿齒面比較復雜，其齒形、齒距、齒厚各不相等，因而關於它的製造誤差檢測也比較復雜。目前國內外關于其形面的檢測一般是藉助于通用三坐標測量機或按「裝配式」檢測原理（即測量狀態與加工狀態一致的原理）設計專用量儀進行的，一直沒有十分成熟的專門產品問世。
  8. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  9. The bohai, yellow and east china seas connect together. they lie east to the largest continent and west of the deepest ocean. the water masses formation and variety have many characteristics and the synoptic become complex

    連綿一體的渤海、黃海、東海有著獨特的地理環境，它背靠全球最大最高的大陸，瀕臨最大最深的大洋，海域中水團水系的形成與變性有著諸多突出的特徵，所以該區域的氣候特徵和大氣變化因深受海洋的影響而更加復雜。
  10. Study on addition reactions of nitriliums with bicyclo 2, 2, 1 - hept - 2 - ene

    氮雜炔正離子與二環烯加成反應的理論研究
  11. As the same time, the net environment become more and more complicated and all kinds of complicated equipments need continuous upgrade and filling _ leak. all those aggravate the work of network administrators. a litter of negligence could bring up great hidden trouble

    與此同時，當今的網路環境也變得越來越復雜，各式各樣的復雜的設備，需要不斷升級、補漏的系統使得網路管理員的工作不斷加重，不經意的疏忽便有可能造成安全的重大隱患。
  12. In the research task supported by the key technologies r & d program in the 9th five - year plan of jiangsu province, the study focuses on the nc milling programming software development method and the corresponding algorithms on the basis of acis. by using the development interfaces provided by acis, the author has made some innovation to tool path generation algorithms. based on acis, a new set operation method of loops is presented in this paper

    藉助acis提供的開發介面實現對一些刀具軌跡生成演算法的創新：提出了一種基於acis的環集合運算方法，該演算法充分利用了acis的功能，使演算法實現過程大大簡化，並提高了演算法效率；設計了一種加工區域識別演算法，該演算法可以識別出由存在復雜嵌套關系的多個型腔環和島嶼環組成的零件幾何模型中的待加工區域；提出了一種實體精加工刀具軌跡生成演算法，該演算法可以自動計算出待加工零件在一個加工方向上所有的刀具軌跡，從而在某些情況下，大大方便數控編程人員完成nc代碼的生成。
  13. The edsting theq has bo gutl } chai ~ by tbe melityt since its open - up praccc, chinese econonty enjoys much closer relabonships tvith that of other countries, intenational trad and international mpital has played a veq important role in booshng china ' s economp the chinese entry il1to wto at the comnlencement of 2lth centun " means not olily a much closcr tie with the ttorld economy but also much morc complicated twl situallon tl1an before

    改革開放以來，中國與世界其他國家的經濟聯系越來越緊密，國際貿易成為中國促進經濟增長的重要因素，國際資本也成為中國資本品積累的重要來源。在21世紀的第一年，中國正式加入了世界貿易組織。這標志著中國經濟將進一步融入世界經濟，同時也意味著中國經濟發展將面臨一個更為復雜的外部環境。
  14. Studied the cluster and background reduction algorithm and, proposed an enhanced adaptive step average method based on the amplitude of a - scan signal ; 2. improved the gpr data acquisition and processing software, some utilities have been added such as position wheel control program, data format translation etc. ; 3. implemented 3d targets imaging using mixed programming of matlab and visual c + + ; 4

    本文的主要工作如下: 1 .研究了探地雷達回波信號雜波及背景去除演算法，改進了一種基於a - scan信號強度的自適應滑動平均法; 2 .改進並完善了探地雷達數據採集處理軟體，加入了定位輪控制數據採集、數據格式轉換、目標距離測定等程序; 3 .研究了探地雷達目標成像演算法，利用動態鏈接庫技術實現了在脫離matlab環境下在visualc + +編寫的程序中調用matlab程序對目標進行三維成像的功能; 4 .參加外場實驗及項目驗收。
  15. A model of steam distributing valve of torpedo piston engine was built and analyzed under complex boundary conditions of displacement and thermal transfer using a commercially available finite element code marc / mentat320. the temperature field and stress field were present. according to the result, maximum deformation place was predicted, and thermal stress was major factor causing failure

    本論文應用i - deas軟體mastermodeler構造了配氣閥體的三維實體模型，並在marc環境下進行網格自動生成、邊界條件施加以及閥體的有限元分析，通過計算得到了閥體在所加復雜工況下的位移場、應力場和溫度場分佈，並根據分析結果對其結構提出改進意見。
  16. With the produce and development of expert system, a new approach is presented for researcher in oil monitoring to put to the issue. with the maturity distributed technique and the multiple base synergism of database, knowledge base and method base, computer applications go forward from resolving problems respectively in a close system to cooperating synchronously or asynchronously with each other for customers to find a solution to all kinds of complex problems. therefore, computer resources, which include hardware, software, database, knowledge base, normal programs and intelligent programs, will be shared to large extent

    隨著分散式技術更加成熟，應用更加廣泛；分散式知識庫、分散式人工智慧的理論與技術的發展，多專家、多知識表示、多種推理決策機制、多知識庫協同聯合求解以及數據庫、知識庫、方法庫的多庫協同支持，使計算機應用已由傳統的在封閉系統下用戶各自獨立解決問題、通過問題求解、執行一定的計算，朝著幫助用戶進行交互支持（同步、異步）協同工作、共同解決各種復雜問題並為用戶提供一個最大限度共享計算機資源（硬體、軟體、數據庫、知識庫、一般程序或智能程序）的環境的方向發展。
  17. Having no heat thermostatically device, liquid level automatically controlled, spraying and filtration economizes the cost, be easy and simple to handle, strong ability to clean, be suitable for the products that is large output, complicated and difficult to clean

    設有加熱恆溫裝置，液位自動控制，噴淋、循環過濾節約成本，操作簡便，洗凈能力較強，適合產量多、復雜、難洗的產品。
  18. Increasing scale of integration and consumption of power has led to the significant increase in power densities encountered in modern electronic equipment. if we do not pay attention to the thermal management of electronic equipment, the large amount of heat generated by the electronic device would not be under the control. especially in some atrocious surroundings, some devices " working temperature would exceed the rated temperature limit and lead to deteriorate the system stabilization or even make the hole system disabled

    現代電子設備的集成度不斷提高、功耗不斷加大，使得熱流密度急劇上升，如果我們在設計階段不注重電子設備的散熱設計，那麼元件所產生的熱流將得不到有效控制，特別是在工作環境比較惡劣或電子設備比較復雜的情況下某些元件的工作溫度就有可能上升到導致整個電子系統的工作不穩定乃至失效。
  19. All of that establish stable foundation for the development of cam system. the nc programming technology of complicated planar pockets is researched. based on acis, algorithms of machining along contours of workpieces, zigzag milling, and contour - parallel milling are designed and implemented

    研究了基於acis幾何平臺的復雜平面型腔的數控加工編程技術，分別就二軸輪廓加工編程、行切加工編程和環切加工編程，給出相應的加工類，設計了具體的刀軌生成演算法。
  20. Transparency means not just visibility, but also accessibility. complex policies - and the complex politics of hong kong - require special efforts on our part

    香港的金融政策非常復雜，再加上本身獨特的政治環境，若要提高政策的透明度是並不容易的，需要花費不少心力，才可望有所成績。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書