雜色體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [záshǎitǐ]
雜色體 英文
chromoplastid
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. Allopolyploidy a type of polyploidy involving the combination of chromosomes from two or more different species

    異源多倍體：兩種或兩個以上的不相同的物種雜交，雜種經染色體加倍形成的多倍體類型。
  2. The karyotype of caragana microphylla lam can be espressed as 2n = 16 = 16m ( 4sat ) ; the chromosome number of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu is 2n = 18. the karyotype of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu can be espressed as 2n = 18 = 16m ( 4sat ) + 2m ; the chromosome number of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam is 2n = 20. the karyotype of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam can be espressed as 2n = 20 = 20m ( 4sat ) ; from the conclusion one and two, we can guess : the c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu ' may be the hybrid or intermediary genve between caragana microphlla lam and c. arborescens ( amm ) lam, also may be have different haploid chromosome number

    （ 2 ）可得出三種染色體核型：小葉錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 16 ，其核型公式為2n = 16 = 16m （ 4sat ） ；中間錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 18 ，其核型公式為2n = 18 = 16m （ 4sat ） + 2m ；樹錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 20 ，其核型公式為2n = 20 = 20m （ 4sat ） ，結合形態學所得結論，可推測：中間錦雞兒為小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的中間類型或雜交種，也可能是具有遞增染色體基數的不同種。
  3. In hybrids the two chimpanzee chromosomes can be expected to undergo independent segregation.

    在雜種細胞中，黑猩猩的兩個染色體可以發生自由分離，這是可預料的。
  4. Cytogenetic studies were made on several hybrid scallops using the karyotype method. hybridizations between chlamys farreri and patinopecten yessoensis, c. farreri and chlamys nobilis were studied

    本論文在染色體水平對蝦夷扇貝櫛孔扇貝雜交以及櫛孔扇貝華貴櫛孔扇貝正反交等幾個扇貝雜交組合進行了細胞遺傳學研究。
  5. The same phenomenon was observed in interspecific hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis. the karyotypes of adult hybrids and their parents were analyzed and compared. the chlamys nobilis ' s diploid chromosome number is 2n = 32, karyotype consists of 6m + 26t, nf = 38

    對該雜交組合的親本華貴櫛孔扇貝的染色體核型分析表明，華貴櫛孔扇貝雜交扇貝的細胞遺傳學研究共有zn = 32條染色體，核型公式為2n = 32 = 6m + 26t ，染色體臂數nf = 38 。
  6. Certain autosomal translocations in the heterozygous state can be fully viable.

    呈雜合子狀態的某些常染色體易位完全可以生活的。
  7. Examination of chromsome number of the hybrids ri showed the sum of both parent chromsome besides aneuploid. the hydrid cell line ri was characterized by isoenzyme analyses, sds - page, rapd and opine synthetase assay

    雜種r _ 1細胞的染色體數檢查、冠癭堿檢測、同工酶分析，可溶性蛋白sds - page電泳和rapd分析結果，都證明了其雜種特性。
  8. Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable

    根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。
  9. The loss of one species' chromosomes from a hybrid in this way results in chromosomes segregation.

    雜種細胞以這種方式丟失一個物種染色體就導致染色體分離現象。
  10. A abstraction is will complex object or a few characteristic unhorse and the move that notes other character only or process ( the facial expression that if head thinks only, considers a leaf only, the limitation of the bulk that does not get them and appearance ) the common property object of a few distinguishing or characteristic form ground are draw - out the operation that come out or has a consideration isolatedly or process

    抽象是將復雜物體的一個或幾個特性抽出去而只注重其他特性的行動或過程（如頭腦只思考樹本身的外形或只考慮樹葉的顏色，不受它們的大小和外形的限制）將幾個有區別的物體的共同性質或特性形象地抽取出來或孤立地進行考慮的行動或過程。
  11. The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn

    用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。
  12. The contig was confirmed to locate on the end of long arm of chr

    通過熒光原位雜交確認了這個重疊群處于z染色體末端。
  13. 2 - e4 - a and 82 - 6 are hybridized during their log growing time, and the hybrid - hybridomas are cloned for 3 times and produce 6 hybrid - hybridoma cells. the chromatosome of hybrid - hybridoma 3 - hu and hybridoma 2 - e4 - a and s2 - b are counted, and the antibody of ascites fluid or culture supernatant of 3 - hn is prepared. the positive clones are detected by three methods at the same time : rbc agglutination for monospecific anti - human rbc type a antibody, indirect elisa for anti - p24 antibody, and rbc solid - phase adherence for bispecific antibody

    選其中一株3 - h _ （ 11 ）做雜交-雜交瘤細胞染色體計數，同時計數兩母株2 - e _ 4 - a和s _ 2 - b的染色體數：制備腹水型和上清型抗體，用三種方法同時檢測其中的雙特異性抗體、單特異性抗人紅細胞抗體和抗p24抗體，即紅細胞固相吸附法測雙特異中文摘要性抗體，紅細胞凝集試驗測單特異性抗人a型紅細胞抗體，間接elisa法測抗p24抗體；用腹水型抗體做耐熱性及耐凍融實驗。
  14. Detection of chromosome aberration of patients with lymphoma by in situ hybridization and cytogenetic technology

    應用原位雜交和細胞遺傳學方法檢測淋巴瘤患者的染色體畸變
  15. A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes

    針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題，提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法，克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度，實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理，使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型，可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數，將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型
  16. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  17. Bhattacharyya np, basu p, das m, et al negligible male gene flow across ethnic boundaries in india, revealed by analysis of y - chromosomal dna polymorphisms [ j ]. genome res. 1999 aug ; 9 ( 8 ) : 711 - 9

    李冬娜、應大君、區采瑩，等.中國海南島黎族人群y染色體上四個微衛星基因座的多態性研究.中華醫學遺傳學雜志[ j ] . 2003 ; 1 : 1 - 3
  18. 6, we used gcn5 and rpd3 genes as probes to detect the homologous sequences in drosophila melanogaster by fluorescence in situ hybridization ( fish ). this work has provided useful information for the localization and cloning of related histone acetyltransferase and histone deacetylase genes in drosophila melanogaster

    6 ，利用己獲得的酵母gcns和rpd3基因為探針，對果蠅多線染色體進行原位雜交實驗，試圖找出與gcns和rpd3基因同源的基因片段。為今後克隆和分離果蠅中與乙酞化和去乙酚化相關的基因奠定基礎。
  19. ( 1997 ) reported elymus coreanus ( h. coreand ) and e. californicus ( h. californicd ) have the same genome constitution of leymus ( nsxm ), and included them in leymus

    Coreana ）和e californicus （ h californica ）具有與賴草屬leymus相同的nsxm染色體組，並把這兩個物種組合到leymus中，使得hystrix的分類更為復雜。
  20. The first and second longest chromosomes are important in karyotype analysis and most of which are metacentric chromosome and submetacentric chromosome in lilium. hybrids were distinguishable by the existence and position of secondary constriction and arm ratio

    百合的第一對和第二對染色體多為中著絲粒和近中著絲粒染色體，可以根據次縊痕有無與位置及臂比鑒定雜種。
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