離子固體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízigùtǐ]
離子固體 英文
ionic solid
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. The results show that the composition of these precursors are identified to be limn2l ( ac ) 2 ( or ltmn2c10h11o11 ), in which l represents citric acid radical and ac is acetic acid radical. the sintering temperature and sintering time have remarkable effects on the microstructures of limn2o4 samples

    結果表明通過低熱固相反應法可在全固相條件下得到鋰離子與錳離子達到分子級混合水平的前驅體，其組成基本上與分子式limn _ 2c _ （ 10 ） h _ （ 11 ） o _ （ 11 ）相吻合。
  2. The preparation method of methyl 1 - naphthylacetate catalyzed by sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, aluminium chloride, ferric sulfate, aluminium sulfate, titanium sulfate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid, heterpoly acid, support heterpoly acid, composite titanate and p - toluene sulfo - chloride etc. catalyst were reviewed

    摘要評述了硫酸、鹽酸、氯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、五水四氯化錫、三氯化鋁、硫酸鐵、硫酸鋁、硫酸鈦、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸、固載雜多酸、復合鈦酸酯和對甲苯磺酰氯等催化劑催化合成1 -萘乙酸甲酯的方法。
  3. The methods for synthesizing p - hydroxyl ethyl benzoate catalyzed by sulfuric acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, aluminum chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, copper sulfate, titanium sulfate, rare earth metal oxide, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid and heteropoly acid and so on are reviewed

    摘要評述了硫酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水合三氯化鐵、六水合三氯化鋁、五水四氯化錫、硫酸銅、硫酸鈦、稀土金屬氧化物、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸等催化劑催化合成對羥基苯甲酸乙酯的方法。
  4. The synthesis methods of isobutyl acetate catalyzed by p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, cupric chloride bi - hydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, potassium bisulfate, chitosan sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, rare earth metallic oxide, solid super acid, heteropoly acid and molecular sieve etal were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、二水氯化銅、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、殼聚糖硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫鈉、稀土金屬氧化物、固體超強酸、雜多酸和分子篩等催化劑催化合成乙酸異丁酯的方法。
  5. Catalytic synthesis of diisoamylester maleate with toluene - p - sulfonic acid, amino - sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cation exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate ; ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid and heteropoly acid was reviewed

    摘要綜述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸和雜多酸催化合成馬來酸二異戊酯的方法。
  6. The experimental results of the catalysts such as p - toluene sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, sulfo - polyvinyl chloride resin ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin chlorinated polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin, stannous chloride dihydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, ferrie sulfate - potassium thiosulfate, cerium sulfate tetrahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate potassium bisulfate, neodymia solid super acid and heteropoly acid for catalytic synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、磺化聚氯乙烯樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、氯化聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、二水氯化亞錫、十二水合硫酸鐵按、硫酸鐵硫代硫酸鉀復鹽、四水硫酸鈰、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、三氧化二釹、固體超強酸和雜多酸等催化劑催化合成氯乙酸乙酯的實驗結果。
  7. Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation

    懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物，無法以重力沉澱之物質，可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。
  8. More recently, the perovskite manganite compounds, la1 - xsrxmno3 have been used as the cathode of the solid oxide fuel cell ( sofc ) because of their electro - ion conductivity properties. in manganite perovskites, substitution of divalent ions ( alkaline earth metals viz

    近幾年來， la _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xmno _ 3這類鈣鈦礦型結構的氧化物材料因為其具有混合電子-離子導電特性而被廣泛的應用於固體氧化物燃料電池陰極材料。
  9. In this thesis, a kind of reversible immobilization method based on the plasma - polymerized film ( ppf ) used for effective immobilization of active bio - molecules and easy reproduction of sensors is developed. the surface of quartz crystal microbalance ( qcm ) is firstly prepared with plasma - polymerized film of butyl amine by glow - charge technique and then covered with a negative - charged polyelectrolyte by self - assembling. through strong electrostatic attraction, antibodies ( antigens ) positive - charged are immobilized for the determination of antigens ( antibodies )

    本論文基於等離子體聚合膜，設計了一種既能固定生物活性物質又易於傳感器再生的可逆固定化方法，即採用輝光放電的等離子體沉積技術，先在石英晶體上沉積一層正丁胺等離子體聚合膜，再在膜上自組裝一層帶負電的聚電解質，用以靜電吸附固定抗體（抗原）測定抗原（抗體） 。
  10. Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity

    文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化
  11. Perovskite - type complex oxides of la1 - xsrxga1 - ymgyo3 compositions are characteristic of superior intermediate temperature oxide - ion conductivity and chemical stability, which are expected to be used in solid oxide fuel cells, sensors, electrocatalysis, membrane separators and membrane reactors. they have highly promising prospects in energy, metallurgy, chemical engineering and environmental protection, etc. in this dissertation, improved embeded sintering method has been employed to prepare la0. 8sr0. 2ga1 - ymgyo3 ( lsgm ) electrolyte, and the contributing factors to preparation, microstructure characteristics, conduction properties and thermology properties of lsgm electrolyte have been investigated

    鈣鈦礦結構la _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xga _ （ 1 - y ） mg _ yo _ 3復合氧化物具有優異的中溫離子導電特性和化學穩定性，作為固體電解質可用於固體氧化物燃料電池、傳感器、電催化、膜分離和膜反應器等，在能源、冶金、化工、環保等領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
  12. This paper mainly study on the technics of preparing nano - tio2, seeking for the proper carrier and technics, preparing the immobilized nano - tio2 photocatalytic film, and with the plasm surface treatment, probe the new effective way of improving the photocatalytic activty of nano - tio2

    本論文主要研究了納米tio _ 2的制備工藝方法，尋求合適的載體和固定化技術，制備負載型納米tio _ 2薄膜光催化劑，以及利用等離子體對納米tio _ 2薄膜進行表面改性研究，探索提高納米tio _ 2光催化活性的新的有效途徑。
  13. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  14. In the first part of this paper, we use solids theory to get the eos of ionic crystal and metal crystal, and use the datum of hugoniot of many solid materials, and make use of the least - square program to get the born - mayer potential parameters. this parameters can use in the theory calculation of eos

    在本文的第一部分，利用固體理論推導了離子晶體和金屬晶體的狀態方程的理論形式，又根據多種固體材料的hugoniot沖擊壓縮實驗數據，運用最小二乘法曲線擬合程序確定出它們的born - mayer勢參數，經驗證這種勢參數完全可以運用於實際的狀態方程的計算中。
  15. A series of ultra - fine, homogeneous powders and density pellets were synthesized, li3. 4si0. 4v0. 6o4 as the matrix and the lithium salt and other oxides as the second phase

    O 。固溶體為基質，以不同種類的氧化物或理鹽為第二相，合成了一系列復合理離子導體的超細粉體和均勻、緻密的燒結體。
  16. The basic results include three aspects : the interests of lithium ionic conductors focused on the simple compounds, solid solution ( substitution by aliovalent and isovalent ) and the small composites which mostly are al2o3 as the second phase and some simple compounds as the matrix

    文獻的基本結論是：對于鋰離子導體的研究主要集中在單相化合物、固溶體（等價或異價取代）及少數以單一化合物為基、以al _ 2o _ 3等為第二相的復合體系。
  17. In this work, the solid solution of li3. 4sio. 4vo. 6o4 as the matrix was chosen because of its suitable path for the mobility of li ions and the different material as the second phase to synthesize a series of lithium ionic conductor composites by sol - gel method, which bases on the opinion of the composites having higher ionic conductivity, and to research the synthetics method, compound - structure - function and so on

    本論文基於復合離子導體具有較高的離子電導率的觀點，以具有鋰離子可遷移通道結構的li _ （ 3 . 4 ） si _ （ 0 . 4 ） v _ （ 0 . 6 ） o _ 4固溶體作為基質，用不同的氧化物或鋰鹽為第二相，採用溶膠-凝膠法合成了一系列復合鋰離子導體新材料，並對其合成方法、組成-結構-性能關系進行了系統的研究。
  18. The development of cordierite based infrared radiation materials with the substitution of partial mg2 + ions by transitional metal ions has been presented, and the influences and their mechanisms of the substitution of partial mg2 ions by transitional metal ions, synthesis temperatures and particle size on the infrared radiation materials have been investigated, which aims at promoting the application of the infrared radiation materials in the inner wall coating

    本研究研製了過渡金屬離子固溶堇青石體系紅外輻射材料，著重研究了過渡金屬離子的種類與含量、合成溫度、顆粒粒度對材料紅外輻射性能的影響及其作用機制，其目的在於為堇青石固溶體系紅外輻射材料在內墻塗料中的應用打下基礎。
  19. The method of determining trace silver using luminescent fluorones molecules of solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence quenched by the metallic ion

    利用金屬離子使發光分子固體基質室溫?光猝滅法測定痕量銀
  20. This article introduces the development and characteristic of dye - sensitized solar cell, points out poor stability would be obstacle for its production, summarizes its components which would improve its stability, such as : solid electrolyte, ionic liquid, inorganic sensitized dye, composite transparent conducting film and sealing of cells, discusses the prospects for application of dye - sensitized solar cells

    摘要介紹了色素增感太陽能電池的發展及特點，指出穩定性差將是實現產業化的一個發展瓶頸；對提高穩定性的組成部分如：固體電解質、離子液體、無機增感色素、復合透明導電薄膜以及電池的封裝問題進行了綜述；對色素增感太陽能電池的應用前景作出了展望。
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