離子實區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lízishíqū]
離子實區
英文
ion-core field-
It is interesting that pma plus calcium ionophore a23187 can inhibit pma - induced pta1 expression, and this effect ca n ' t be reversed by calcmeurin inhibiter fk506. pta1 mabs can inhibit ctl activation and differentiation in mixed lymphocyte culture system when added at the beginning of the culture but can induce platelet activation and aggregation in the fc dependent manner. in 1997, pta1 cdna was cloned from cdna library of tpa activated jurkat cells, which belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily ( igsf ) with two v - like domains of extracelluar region of pta1
Il - 2 、 tnf - 、 pma可以使t細胞pta1表達上調， tgf -可以下調pta1的表達，而pma加上鈣離子載體a23187可以顯著抑制pma的上調作用，且這種抑制作用不被calcineurin抑制劑fk506所逆轉， 1997年burns教授從pma活化的jurkat細胞cdna文庫中克隆了pta1cdna全長，證實pta1是一個新分子，屬于免疫球蛋白超家族，胞膜外區有兩個v樣結構域。In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design
第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析，給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程；它是以葉片安裝角為參變數，以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子，將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實，在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中，它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力，或者說，離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。So it can better isoline draw process for analyzing mineralization result and groundwater hydrochemistry law of anion, cation distribution, it can also design and carry out superposing analysis function and use superposing method draw zone figure of hydrochemistry type. moreover, the system of secondary development has function that stores ultimate figure result into spatial database, it is not steady but flexible at any moment, it can so discretionarily superpose together with other figure layers that it forms synthesis figure set of multi - layer superposing and complicated content for the zone supplying accessorial support
該系統在完成了基本數據管理、圖形顯示及查詢功能之外，還實現了等值線生成功能，大大簡化了過去為分析礦化度、陰、陽離子分佈等水化學規律而作的等值線繪制工作；該系統還設計實現了疊置分析功能，用於在等值線繪制功能的基礎上，通過疊置分析的方法繪制出水化學類型分區圖。The ultra amusing ultra q remote control sweeps clear the vehicle, 1 to 8 proportions, 8 channels entire directions remote control, when advance backlash on the automobile body work lantern festival glitters, is concurrent music, the careful design remote control conforms to the kinesiology, the unique double throwout lever remote control way, on about remote control two throwout levers each control two powers wheels, slightly cause the vehicle the radius of turn to be more nimble, and marches forward when the vehicle simultaneously opens sweeps the plate to sweep clear and to turn fights controls remotely into the reality, sweeps the plate starts when also can send out delightful music, sweeps the plate also to be able control during rotation rocks, behind in the automobile body work theater box puts has continuously may skid and may open the cover the trash can, the trash can also may take out, turns fights may independently control remotely, the handling room vehicle door may start, the remote control is away from in the city surpasses 30 meters, the spacious area may achieve above 50 meters, holds controls nimbly is convenient, the luminous automobile body paint surface, works first - class, the use industry packs the ni - cd battery to take the power supply, may repeatedly charge 300 above time
超好玩超q的遙控清掃車， 1比8比例， 8通道全方向遙控，前進後退時車身上的工作燈會閃爍，並發出音樂聲，精心設計的遙控器符合人體工學，獨特的雙推桿遙控方式，遙控器上的兩個推桿各控制左右兩個動力輪，使得車的轉彎半徑更小更靈活，並且在車行進時同時開啟掃盤清掃和翻斗遙控成為現實，掃盤啟動時也會發出悅耳的音樂聲，掃盤在轉動的同時還會左右晃動，車身後部的工作廂內放有一直可滑動並可開啟蓋子的垃圾桶，垃圾桶還可以取出，翻斗可以獨立遙控，操作室車門可開，遙控距離在城市中超過30米，空曠地區更可達到50米以上，操控靈活方便，光亮的車身漆面，做工一流，使用工業包裝ni - cd電池組作為動力源，可反復充電300次以上。Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays
二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。Key control rabbits around both sides of mobile, the space bar to jump, a bit of caution here, and touch the space bar to a small jump, by the long jump is large, about fled to the higher level regional meet key to the jump distance ca
方向鍵左右可以控制兔子的兩側移動，空格鍵為跳躍，這里提醒一下，輕按空格鍵為小跳，長按則是大跳躍，可以一下竄到上一層區域，配合方向鍵，可以實現遠距離跳越。Important information is that the distance between metal electrode and emitting layer must be suitable. too large, difficult injection ; too small, excitons quenching. within 0 - 70ma / cm2 injection, no effect was observed
實驗給出影響受激發射的重要信息：金屬電極距增益區距離要適當，太大，器件厚，電注入困難；太小發光激子在電極猝滅。The turbulent effects of plasmas in above spectral lines broadening have been calculated primarily. furthermore, as an example, the turbulent region scale that corresponds to the turbulent broadening value of fexiva5303 in corona has been calculated
進一步以日冕綠線f _ exiv 5303為例，計算了它的等離子體加寬值對應的湍動區尺度，發現與實際日冕尺度相符。In icf ecperiment, the x ray produced by laser plamsa mainly distributes in sub - kilo electron volt region, whose overall energy, energy - spectrum characteristic, projecting time and its distribution in space are basic dataes in theory and experiment
在icf實驗中，激光等離子體產生的x光主要分佈在亞仟電子伏特區（ 0 . 1 - 1 . 5kev ） ，它的總能量、能譜特徵、發射時間過程和空間分佈都是理論和實驗極為關心的基本數據。Thus, the conclusion is drawn : when the diffusion coefficient of cf is invariable and the diffusion time is under a certain range, the beginning corrosion time of the steel in the corner of the rectangular section is independent of the size of rectangular section ; ( 4 ) through the numerical value calculation of rectangular section, the law is found of the influence on modifying coefficient of rectangular section of the thickness of protection layer of concrete and diameter of the steel and the thickness of cf on the surface of concrete, based on which practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of the steel in the corner of rectangular section is set up
從而得到結論：在氯離子擴散系數一定的情況下，在一定時間范圍內，矩形截面邊角區域鋼筋的初始銹蝕時間不依賴于矩形截面的截面尺寸； （ 4 ）通過矩形截面邊角區域鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的計算，分析了保護層厚度、鋼筋直徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響，並在此基礎上建立了氯離子侵蝕下矩形截面邊角區域鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法。Many factors regarding the modifying coefficients of circular and rectangular section are analyzed : ( 1 ) it is theoretically proved that the diffusion coefficient of cl - in concrete is dependent of modifying coefficients ; ( 2 ) through analysis of the results of numerical value calculation, it is discovered that the relation between the modifying coefficients and the thickness of protection layer of concrete is linear, from which the function expression of these two variables is gain ; at the same time, the influence on modifying coefficient of the radius of circular section and the thickness of cl - on the surface of concrete ; based on these, practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of steel of circular section is set up ; ( 3 ) to rectangular section, the diffusion of cf in concrete is two - dimension diffusion
討論了影響矩形截面以及圓形截面修正系數的因素： （ 1 ）從理論上證明了氯離子在混凝土中的擴散系數與修正系數無關； （ 2 ）通過圓形截面數值計算結果的分析，發現圓形截面修正系數與保護層厚度基本成線性關系，並建立了二者之間的聯系；分析了圓形截面半徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響，從而建立了圓形截面鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法； （ 3 ）在矩形截面氯離子侵蝕下，混凝土處於二維擴散狀態。本文通過計算分析，證明二維擴散的影響區域從邊角開始向中間逐步擴散，並證明了二維擴散影響區域依賴于氯離子擴散系數與氯離子擴散時間的乘積。There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。Surface plasmon resonance immunosensor is a relatively new immunoassay technique and has been receiving more and more attention in recent years. however, a major disadvantage of spr for bioanalytical applications is that low concentration or low molecular mass analytes could not be detected directly. therefore, it is a challenging task to develop strategies for improving the detection limit sensitivity of spr. in this paper, authors present a novel strategy for improving the sensitivity of spr immunosensing using streptavidinbiotinylated antibody complex. it is proven that the amplification strategy causes a dramatic improvement of the detection sensitivity. this amplification strategy is based on the construction of a molecular complex between streptavidin and biotin labeled protein. the complex can be formed in a crosslinking network of molecules so that the amplification of response signal will be realized due to the big molecular size of complex
將鏈霉親和素-生物素系統用於表面等離子體共振免疫傳感的信號放大，實時檢測了人免疫球蛋白g higg的蛋白濃度。發生免疫反應的傳感片和生物素化抗體反應后，傳感片表面的一層生物素分子隨后與鏈霉親和素-生物素化抗體復合物中的鏈霉親和素的活性位點發生親和反應，從而使傳感片表面特異健合的物質質量顯著增加，大大提高了免疫檢測的靈敏度和檢測限。免疫反應經放大后，可檢測0 . 00510g ml濃度區間內的higg 。On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models
論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。It proves that the accuracy of the obtained photon fluence by this kind of method is acceptable. overall, pulse photon fluences in the pulse accelerator and the radiation field caused by pulse reactor have been obtained by strict experimental studies and theoretical calculation in this paper. it provides the technological support to calibration of detectors for physical diagnosis in nuclear exploding
簡而言之，通過嚴格的實驗研究和理論計算，本文測得了12mv脈沖加速器的x射線譜和liftld對較寬能區的中子的let效應因子值，並通過研製的均勻固體電離室測得了脈沖加速器和脈沖堆輻射場的光子注量，解決了幾個相關的技術難題，為核爆診斷探測器的標定提供了技術支撐。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。A dfdl model including gain saturation effects is developed and this model is used to study the fluctuation of the pulse width theoretically, which is identical to the experiments. in order for ps pulse amplification, the saturation fluence for krf at 10 ps and gain of the discharge krf laser are monitored. 4
開展了10pskrf激光在空氣中的傳輸實驗研究，計算了自導引區內的閾值光強，觀測到光束自聚焦和自導引現象，測量了自導引區域內的等離子體密度，並對激光脈沖的傳輸演化進行了分析。The gas sources that we used are trimethylgallium ( tmg ) and 99. 9999 % purity nitrogen, which were fed into reaction chamber and resonance cavity respectively. the highly dense ecr plasma up to 1011cm - 3 was created in the resonance cavity and introduced to the next reaction chamber by the force of divergent magnetic field. consequently, gan thin film was grew on the substrate sapphire ( 0001 ) placed in the downstream
實驗採用有機金屬三甲基鎵氣源（ tmg ）和99 . 9999純度的氮氣，在ecr - pecvd150裝置共振腔內電子迴旋共振吸收微波能量產生的高密度ecr等離子體在磁場梯度和等離子體密度梯度的作用下向下級反應室擴散，在放置於下游區樣品臺上的- al _ 2o _ 3襯底表面附近發生物理化學反應沉積成gan薄膜。Abstract : a laser damage facilities, which has mm size spot and operates in tem00 mode ， were achieved. in order to know the reasons of laser damage, the laser energy density was controlled near the damage threshold of the oxide thin films. according to the examined near - threshold damage morphology, the damage mechanisms of the optical coatings can be divided into two types. one was caused by melting of the coating materials, another by exploding, induced with the inner stress of the film. the plasma generated was an important reason to expand the damage area
文摘:採用毫米量級大光斑的近單模的激光器，控制入射薄膜表面的激光能量，獲得了幾種常見單層膜和增透膜的損傷形貌，實驗結果表明，薄膜的損傷可區分為熔化型和應力型兩種，薄膜表面等離子體對損傷斑點的擴大有重要作用。The results show that the higher is electron density distribution, the effect is more evident. so the gradient effect must be included to measure higher density plasma in experiment
結果表明，在等離子體電子密度分佈較高區域，梯度效應明顯，指出在實驗上測量高密度等離子體密度時必須考慮梯度效應的影響。分享友人