離子極化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lízijíhuà]
離子極化
英文
ionic polarization- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
- 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
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本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術,屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果,它利用電子物質的分解原理,在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜,使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上,並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能,它利用電離子的力量,可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等,平時只需清水沖洗,便可立即使之恢復離子效應,達到長期保護漆面的目的,是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。In this dissertation, refining grains, depositing conductibility carbon film on the surface of the particles and doping mg ~ ( 2 + ) into the lattice of lifepo4 were adopted to improve the electro - chemical performance of the cathode material. the cathode material lifepo4 mainly has two flaws, the low conductibility and the slow li + ion diffusion, which have a bad influence on the performance of the cathode material
論文主要針對制約正極材料lifepo _ 4性能的兩大致命的缺點,即低的電子導電率和低的鋰離子擴散速率,採取材料顆粒的細化、顆粒表面沉積碳導電層以及mg ~ ( ~ ( 2 + ) )離子摻雜等措施對其進行改性探索,以提高正極材料lifepo _ 4的電化學性能。Linio2 - based compounds were promising candidates of cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. but they still possessed various problems such as the difficulty of preparation, the poor heat stability and the dissatisfactory cycleability performance and so on, which insolubility for its practical applications, so it must be optimized synthesis and changed perfomance
鋰鎳氧系列電極材料是當前鋰離子電池新一代正極材料的研究熱點之一,但是由於該系列材料存在著諸如制備困難、熱穩定性差、循環性能差等問題而不能實際應用,必須對其進行合成優化和性能改性。More recently, the perovskite manganite compounds, la1 - xsrxmno3 have been used as the cathode of the solid oxide fuel cell ( sofc ) because of their electro - ion conductivity properties. in manganite perovskites, substitution of divalent ions ( alkaline earth metals viz
近幾年來, la _ ( 1 - x ) sr _ xmno _ 3這類鈣鈦礦型結構的氧化物材料因為其具有混合電子-離子導電特性而被廣泛的應用於固體氧化物燃料電池陰極材料。Exploding wires phenomenon is that if the high - density energy is poured into metal wire with small transverse section in a short time from high power pulse source, the metal wire will explode into gaseity and generate significant shock wave. the. fundamental reason of the generated shock wave is the plasma
爆炸絲現象( explodingwiresphenomenon )是將存儲于高壓電容器中的能量,在極短的瞬間內傾注于很小截面積的金屬絲,使之汽化,產生強大的沖擊波,這種沖擊波產生的根本原因就是等離子體。Methods for chemical analysis of spodumenite and lepidolite concentrates - the ion selective electrode method for the determination of fluorine content in lepidolite concentrates
鋰輝石,鋰雲母精礦化學分析方法離子選擇電極法測定鋰雲母中氟量In this paper, in order to study the influence of electrolyte to the lithium - ion battery performance, we assembled the lithium - ion battery using the different electrode material ( limn _ 2o _ 4, licoo _ 2 and natural graphite ) and the electrolytes which were mainly composed of lipf _ 6 as the electrolyte lithium salt and the different solvents ( including additives ) which were mixed according to the certain proportion
本論文主要以lipf _ 6為電解質鋰鹽,採用不同溶劑(添加劑)按一定比例混合,對有機電解液進行優化,與不同的電極材料( limn _ 2o _ 4 、 licoo _ 2或天然石墨)組裝成電池,研究電解液對鋰離子電池性能的影響。( c ) the total energy of manganate - oxides materials decreases after intercalation lithium. the electrovalent bond weakens and the covalent bond strengthen between manganese and oxygen due to ion polarization effect, which makes the spinel structure more stable
( 3 )對于錳系材料嵌鋰后,體系總能量降低;鋰離子的靜電作用和極化作用,使錳氧之間的離子鍵成分減小,共價鍵成分增加,整個尖晶石骨架結構更加穩定。The former was related to mn doping, both of p - carries supplied by la3 + or oxygen hole and n - carries induced by changing mn4 + into mn3 + can be locally displaced and simultaneously response with external electric field., furthermore due to the overlaps between positive and negative carries. the latter was due to the phase transformation between orthorhombic and cubic, which was in fact the curie point
前者為la ~ ( 3 + )和氧空位等產生的p型載流子和mn離子變價引入的n型載流子在外電場下發生局域重排產生的載流子極化,且由於正負載流子的迭加效應所致,該介電峰與mn離子的摻入相關;後者為體系出現相應的正交與立方結構的轉變所致,也即居里點。These results indicate that the magnetic field should have upper stability when the particle beam is low polarized while the requirement of the stability of the magnetic field can be lowered when the particle beam is high polarized in the experiment of producing the polarization of the particle beam. and the complementariness can be used as a negative feedback to stabilize the polarization of particle
這一結果表明,在產生離子束極化的實驗中,在離子束低度極化的前期階段,磁場應具有較高的穩定性,而在離子束極化度較高的後期階段,磁場的穩定性要求可以放鬆;自旋的縱向分量的無規漲落和橫向分量的無規漲落的互補性有可能用來做成穩定離子極化的負反饋。At the same time, on the basis of above results, the stability problem of the polarization of particle self - spin is discussed in irregular magnetic field of accelerator. the discovery that the low degree polarization system is very sensitive to the irregular magnetic field while the high degree polarization system is very stable is found. the irregular fluctuation of the vertical ponderance is complementary to that of the horizontal ponderance due to the self - spin conservation
同時,在此基礎上,利用su ( 2 )代數動力學方程研究了加速器中帶自旋離子的極化對磁場的含時無規擾動的穩定性問題,發現:低度極化的系統對磁場無規擾動十分敏感,而高度極化的系統對磁場無規擾動十分穩定;自旋守恆導致自旋的縱向分量的無規漲落和橫向分量的無規漲落存在著互補性。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。The absorption characteristics was that the surface plasma absorption peak appeared around 570 nm shifted to a short wavelength and strengthened as the cu composition increased. but the maximal shift range of the absorption - edge preponderated over 500 nm, and leaded that the dipolar plasma resonance absorption peak were covered up and gradually disappeared in the absorption spectrum. we theoretically explained the mechanism of the modulating action
實驗觀察到cu表面等離子體共振吸收峰位在570lun附近的吸收邊頻移量超過了500nln .理論分析表明,吸收峰位的移動主要源於偶極共振,而峰形的寬化主要由納米粒子的表面效應和量子尺寸效應引起The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes
A _ ( 3000 )試樣在六種不同的電解液中,首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜,其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰,但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密,可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間,不可逆容量少,表現出與a _ ( 3000 )試樣有良好的相容性;在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚,且有缺陷,不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間,不可逆容量大,與a _ ( 3000 )試樣的相容性極差。Research status of spinel limn2o4 battery material
鋰離子蓄電池鋰錳氧化物正極活性材料In this paper, high concentration vanadium electrolyte has been prepared by electrolysis, graphite and graphite felt electrode also have been made, moreover, the electeodes have been activated, and based it, a lab - level vanadium battery has been manufactured. cyclic voltammetry, current step and invariable current charge / discharge method have been used to study the reactive mechanism of electrolysis, of vanadium electrode reaction and of electrode activation, also to investigate maiden charge process and electricity performance of vanadium battery. the influence of electrode activation and trace stibium ion, indium ion added into vanadium electrolyte has been discussed
利用循環伏安法、恆電流階躍法、恆電流充放電循環等電化學方法,探討了電解法制備釩液流電解質的反應機理,考察了釩的電極反應、電極表面活化處理對釩的電極反應的影響,結合電極反應分析了活化的機理;還考察了釩電池初次充電活化過程及恆流充/放電循環的電性能;並且考察了添加銻離子、銦離子對釩電池電性能特別是析氫行為的影響。Value, and the current density and intensity versus the substorm phases. moreover, the characteristics of substorm current wedge are given special attention. it is found that the density and intensity of facs reach their peak during the expansion phase, the onset of the expansion phase is triggered when imf is changed to southward from northward or the southward imf decreases, and the positions of onset are most likely to be at the edge of plasma sheet near the earth
值分佈以及場向電流強度和密度隨亞暴位相的變化,並著重分析了亞暴電流楔的特徵。結果表明,亞暴膨脹相的場向電流強度和密度都達到極大值亞暴的膨脹相是由行星際磁場轉向或南向分量變小觸發的,其起始位置很可能位於近地等離子體片內邊緣。Chemical analysis of ammonium nitrate for technical use. test of maximum sulphate ion content
專業用硝酸銨的化學分析.硫離子極限含量的試驗During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma, hi fifties year, research reports studied on rf ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent
離子源工作時,放電空間交變的軸向磁場和渦漩電場激發放電管中經鈀管純化后通入的氫氣電離,形成等離子體。 50多年來,關于高頻離子源的研究報告很多,但是,這些研究主要都集中在應用研究方面,有關高頻無極環形放電離子源的理論與實驗模型研究不是很多。The application of ionic polarizing theory in inorganic chemistry
離子極化理論在無機化學中的應用分享友人