離子水化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízishuǐhuàzuòyòng]
離子水化作用 英文
ion hydration
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center

    通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。
  2. Taed is often used with sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate to form a good bleaching system. the main bleaching agent in this system is peracetate anion, which can increase whiteness and remove dirt, e. g., stains, tea stains, juice, and wine stains

    Taed與過硼酸鈉或過碳酸鈉組合使用作為洗滌過程中的氧化物漂白系統，它們在水中反應後生成的過乙酸陰離子是該系統中的主要漂白劑，起增白、去污（如咖啡、茶、紅酒、咖哩、果汁和蔬菜等污漬）和抗微生物作用。
  3. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  4. Ni xiangshan *, shi xiufan, lin lunjiang * 1988 an interaction potential between an alanine zwitterion and a water molecule based on abainitio calculations. international journal of quantum chemistry, 34 : 527 - 533

    倪向善* 、石秀凡、林倫獎* 1988基於從頭算的丙氨酸兩性離子和水分子的相互作用。國際量子化學雜志， 34 : 521 533 。
  5. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  6. Through stimulate the body apparatus, it helps to promote the blood circulation, to improve the ion density of blood. in this way to improve the metabolism and to make the channels of the body free from block

    通過對人體各個器官產生刺激反射作用，促進人體經絡通暢，改善血液離子濃度，從而達到促進新陳代謝，活化經絡水腫之目的。
  7. Through stimulate the body apparatus, it helps to promote the blood circulation, to improve the ion density of the blood. in this way to improve the metabolism and to make the channels of the body free from block

    通過對人體各個器官產生刺激反射作用，促進人體經絡通暢，改善血液離子濃度，從而達到促進新陳代謝，活化經絡水腫之目的。
  8. On the basis of analysis on the pairwise action of cement paste, nanometer silica fume and clay, the paper proposes the reinforcement mechanism of the cemented soil stabilized with nanometer silica fume. the reinforcement mechanism includes cementation action of cement hydrate, ionic exchange and quadrate reaction of clay particle, pozzolanic effect, filling effect and cementation action of nanometer silica fume

    在研究水泥漿?納米硅粉、納米硅粉?粘性土、水泥漿?粘性土相互作用的基礎上，將納米硅粉水泥土的固化機理總結為：水泥水化物的膠結作用、粘土顆粒中的離子交換效應和「二次反應」 、納米硅粉的火山灰效應、納米硅粉的填充效應、納米硅粉的膠結作用。
  9. So it can better isoline draw process for analyzing mineralization result and groundwater hydrochemistry law of anion, cation distribution, it can also design and carry out superposing analysis function and use superposing method draw zone figure of hydrochemistry type. moreover, the system of secondary development has function that stores ultimate figure result into spatial database, it is not steady but flexible at any moment, it can so discretionarily superpose together with other figure layers that it forms synthesis figure set of multi - layer superposing and complicated content for the zone supplying accessorial support

    該系統在完成了基本數據管理、圖形顯示及查詢功能之外，還實現了等值線生成功能，大大簡化了過去為分析礦化度、陰、陽離子分佈等水化學規律而作的等值線繪制工作；該系統還設計實現了疊置分析功能，用於在等值線繪制功能的基礎上，通過疊置分析的方法繪制出水化學類型分區圖。
  10. It has high selectivity in adsorpting water, polar molecule or polarizable molecule on account of the existing of mighty coulomb field and polar interaction in the internal of crystal cave of zeolite, the high electric field gradient and the uneven surface caused by the exposure of exchangable cation of equilibrium framework negative charge in framework structures

    由於分子篩晶穴內部有強太原理工大學碩士學位論文摘要大的庫侖場和極性作用，再加上骨架中大量平衡骨架負電荷的可交換陽離子的暴露造成的高電場梯度及表面的不均性，使其對水、極性分子及可極化的分子具有高選擇的吸附性能。
  11. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  12. Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes

    實驗結果表明，功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵，從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質，另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間，強化纖維的吸附過程，使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右；功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的，對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子，所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。
  13. Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, micro - jets impingement cooling heat sinks are able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference. the heat transfer for multiple jets impingement has been studied firstly for summarizing a few rules. and then a copper micro - jets impingement cooling heat sink consisting of five copper sheets is designed in this paper and the jet diameter is 0. 15mm

    本文首先對陣列射流沖擊進行了實驗研究，總結了陣列射流沖擊的一些規律和特性，在此基礎上，根據數值模擬優化結果設計和製作了微射流陣列冷卻熱沉（射流孔直徑d = 0 . 15mm ） ，並採用去離子水和氮氣作為工質，對熱沉內流體壓降和傳熱特性進行了研究。
  14. Using the electric current cation and anoin exchange action, like l - ascorbic acid directly sends in the cell, the activation cell, the desalination pigment, the promotion collagen and the tension textile fiber regeneration increase skin organizes to guarantee the water ability, lets the skin tightly send smoothly has the elasticity, achieves the crystal clear beautiful skin effect

    利用電流正負離子的交換作用，如左旋c直接送入細胞中，活化細胞、淡化色素、促進膠原蛋白及彈力纖維的再生增加皮膚組織的保水能力，讓皮膚緊致光滑有彈性，達到晶瑩剔透的美膚效果。
  15. A method is proposed to construct a localized active functional space from the density matrix of a large system. the large system is partitioned into central and surrounding areas. the active functional space is mainly localized on the central area. it contains all basis functions centered at the central area and all the orbitals which consist of the basis functions localized in the surrounding area and interact with the basis functions in the central area to a certain extent. an integral number of electrons are involved in the localized active functional space which can be considered as a relatively independent subsystem in the large system and for which formally isolated quantum chemical calculations can be performed. the related program has been coded and is checked through calculating the number of 4

    報道了從大體系的密度矩陣出發構造定域于指定局部的活性泛函空間的方法和程序。將大體系劃分為中心區和環境區，活性泛函空間包含中心區的基函數及與其有相互作用的環境區軌道，容納整數個電子，構成大體系的一個相對獨立的子體系，可以在其中進行獨立的量子化學計算。通過計算鑭系氯化物和水合離子的4
  16. On the basis of catalyzing mechanism, it can raise the reaction efficiency of sodium sulfite and reduce the remains of sodium sulfite, and has evident catalyzing action by adding bivalent nickel ions and bivalent cobalt ions into the water under the condition of weak alkali

    根據催化機理，在弱堿條件下加入二價鎳離子和二價鈷離子能提高水中亞硫酸鈉的反應效率，降低水中亞硫酸鈉的殘余量，對亞硫酸鈉的除氧效果具有明顯催化作用。
  17. The influences of the calcination temperature and time, the concentration ratio of deionized distilled water to c - v _ 2o _ 5 and the agitation time on the synthesis of a - v _ 2o _ 5 were studied by orthogonal array design and the interactions between the parameters were considered. so the optimum experimental factors were obtained. lithium rechargeable battery positive electrodes based on these optimum conditions could lead to experimental cells with large discharge specific capacity and good cycling performance

    用正交實驗研究了煅燒溫度、煅燒時間、去離子水與晶態v _ 2o _ 5 （ c - v _ 2o _ 5 ）的濃度比和陳化時間對合成a - v _ 2o _ 5的影響，討論了這些參數間的交互作用，並獲得了最優試驗參數，以該最優試驗參數所制備的a - v _ 2o _ 5為可充鋰電池正極的實驗電池，具有較大的放電比容量和較好的循環壽命。
  18. Abstract : this paper describes the methods to form silver clusters in solid, liquid and gas phases ; the properties of clusters such as absorption bands, esr, redox potential, ea and ip, and their catalytic behaviours in photo - splitting water and photographic development processes

    文摘:本文綜述了在固相、液相和氣相中形成銀團簇的方法，銀團簇的主要性質如吸收光譜、 esr 、氧還電位、電子親和勢與電離能，以及銀團簇在光解水和照相顯影過程中的催化作用。
  19. A study of catalytic effect of heavy metal ions on h2o2 and the characters of oxidized starches

    重金屬離子對雙氧水氧化澱粉的催化作用及其特性的影響
  20. In this paper, a mmc heat sink is fabricated and processed according to the results of numerical optimization of a mmc heat sink firstly, then thoroughly studies its flow characteristics and heat transfer characteristics by experimental methods, and de - ionized water and surfactant aqueous solution are used as working fluids

    本文根據數值模擬優化結果設計和製作了歧管式微通道熱沉，並採用實驗的方法，以去離子水和表面活性劑水溶液作為實驗工質，對熱沉進行了流動特性與傳熱特性的實驗研究。
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