離子流比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ziliú]
離子流比 英文
ionization ratio
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
  • : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
  • : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Different molecular weight igy exitence in the purified igy suggested that the igy is uniform. through colligate comparison, the best method suit for industrialization is eliminating lipid by 0. 07 % alginic acid sodium combined with ammonium sulfate salting out afterl0 - fold diluted with ph5. 0 water

    通過綜合較,認為酸性條件下10倍去水稀釋卵黃液,心後上清用0 . 07的海藻酸鈉去脂,再用硫酸銨鹽析提取純化igy的工藝程適用於工業化的規模生產。
  2. The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l

    快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法,主要包括四個方面:採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜(或膜)電解槽;使用表面積較大的鐵網陽極;保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液;採用較低的電密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是: 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。
  3. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  4. Pulse electric current heat treatment ( pecht ) developed by sodick, ltd., of japan, is a recently developed material processing method which consists of spark plasma sintering and welding, plasma activated sintering and welding, big pulse electric current ( bpec ) diffusion welding etc. the following are basic merits of pecht : rapid heating and cooling ; short sintering or welding time ; lowering sintering or welding temperature

    脈沖電熱加工( pulseelectriccurrentheattreatment ,如燒結,焊接等)是九十年代發展起來的一種材料快速制備新技術,它包括放電等燒結與焊接、等活化燒結與焊接、脈沖大電擴散焊接等。它具有升溫、降溫速度快、能在較低的溫度下燒結或焊接以及時間短的特點。
  5. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰電池正極材料的可行性問題,研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響,探討了低熱固相反應的機理,並通過引進「恆壓-恆充電容量」的概念,給出了一種測定鋰嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  6. By varying flow velocity and the concentration of hmi ( hg2 + ) in influent water and adding usual cations ( ca2 +, mg2 + ) or anions ( cl -, so42 - ) into raw water, the effects of hmi removal by wbaer and cations exchange resins from dk have been contrasted

    試驗中通過改變速(通過交換柱) 、進水中重金屬( hg2 + )的濃度以及向原水中引入天然水體中常見的陽( ca2 + 、 mg2 + )和陰( cl 、 so42 )等方法,較了弱堿性陰交換樹脂和陽交換樹脂對飲用水中微量重金屬( hg2 + )的去除效果。
  7. This experiment studies the relation of ionic current signals and a / f ratio on different premixed pressure

    通過控制預混壓力和空燃兩個參數變化,消除了由於發動機循環變動對燃燒狀態和強度的不穩定影響。
  8. The results show the ionic current signals can be used to detect the a / f ratio, which provide the basis investigation for the application of ionic current in engine

    分析了空燃、預混壓力變化與信號的關系,試驗研究表明法可用來檢測空燃,為在發動機上的應用提供了基礎性研究。
  9. Seven test points are available, which provide a low voltage proportional to the five electrode voltages, as well as to the photocathode and the getter currents ( see chapter 5 )

    七個測試點可以提供一個與五個電極電壓和光電陰極電泵電例的低壓(看第5章) 。
  10. In the mean time, i test the separator ’ s performance, including the rate of hole 、 the performance of absorbing electrolyte and the conductance eletrochemical steady range 、 machine intensity test, and then make bettery to test its cycle performance. the test result show that, the spreading separator get better performance, when dbp ’ s percentum reach 50 %, and dry temperature reach 90, after ultraviolet radiation disposal. the test show that, the separator has high conductance reach 6. 1 10 - 3s / cm ( 25 ), and the machine intensity can reach 3. 92 mpa, this separator can meet the need of making bettery, the bettery capability will go down after 30 cycle. and the bettery show worse performance under high temperature, under 70, the bettery will get fire. making the intensified seprator, i find that when dbp % : pvdf % = 40 % : 60 %, dbp % + pvdf % : sio2 % = 70 % : 30 %, the separator get

    但用其制備的電池循環30周期后容量發生衰減,並且電池高溫性能差, 70下電池燃燒;強化聚合物膜的最佳制備配條件為: dbp : pvdf為40mass % : 60mass % , dbp含量與pvdf含量之和與納米sio2含量值為70mass % : 30mass % ;強化電解質隔膜的室溫電導率也可達4 10 - 3s / cm左右,完全能滿足聚合物鋰電池的使用需要;機械強度遠遠大於延法制得的隔膜,達到108 . 84mpa 。
  11. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果,實驗還發現氫等體處理對多晶硅材料的少壽命提高作用較明顯,但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大;氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載遷移率提高有一定作用,但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失;氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少壽命,具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用;氫等體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電密度,進而使電池效率有不同程度(絕對轉換效率0
  12. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等體中基團的分佈;分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件(微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體)的變化規律;探討了等體中各種基團的生成途徑;在不同源氣體的條件下沉積了a - c : f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜( ftir )的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息;分析了a - c : f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  13. ( 3 ) chapter v. plasma characteristics of rf ion source is investigated. a zero - dimensional numerical dynamic colisional radiative atomic and molecular ( cram ) model is suggested to simulate the microphysical process. all species " population number densities in plasma are calculated in non - thermodynamics equilibrium condition, and proton content in extracted ion current are measured with 60 ? magnetic analyzer

    ( 3 )提出了高頻源等體的零維cram模型( collisionalradiativeatomicandmolecularmodel ) ,計算了非平衡態( nte )下等體中分、電、基態原、激發態原等粒濃度,並在zf - 200kev中發生器上,用60磁分析器實驗測定了引出束的質
  14. Abstract : it has been discovered that the coke formed in ch4 coupling under plasma can be eliminated via pure h2 discharge in the system. eliminating coke under plasma with positive or negative high voltage in dc electric field has been compared with that in ac field. the elimination of coke takes place only on the negative of the two electrodes in dc field, while on both electrodes in ac field. the coke on the reactor walls can be eliminated with either positive or negative high voltage and in either dc or ac field. based on the experimental facts, hypotheses of the reaction mechanism are suggested. quantity of eliminating coke depends on diametrical ratio between reactor and the electrode, input power and electrode materials

    文摘:發現了等條件下甲烷偶聯反應中形成的積炭可以通過該體系中純氫氣放電而消除.將消除積炭使用直電場的正高壓和負高壓與使用交電場作了較,發現直電場中無論使用正高壓還是負高壓,只有陰極上的積炭可以被消除,而交電場中兩極積炭均可被消除,反應器壁上的積炭在以上任何情況下均可被消除.基於實驗事實提出了機理假設.消除積炭的量與輸入功率、反應器對電極的直徑以及電極材料有關
  15. Microwave plasma thruster ( mpt ) is a new type of electro - thermal thruster, which has widely applied prospect because of its high specific impulse, long lifetime, low plume contaminant and so on

    微波等推力器( mpt )是一種新型的電熱型推力器,它具有沖高、壽命長、羽污染小等優點,具有廣闊的應用前景。
  16. Secondly, we measured the electrical properties of the ion - implanted samples by hall method ( square carrier concentration, square resistance and carrier mobility ). after comparing and analyzing, we can know that the electrical properties were affected by the difference of mn dose, the implantation of c and the annealing temperature

    其次,利用霍爾測試方法測量了每種注入樣品的電性質(方塊載濃度、方塊電阻及載遷移率) ,通過較分析了解到mn元素注入劑量、 c元素的注入以及退火溫度的不同,都會對樣品的電性質產生影響。
  17. The results were summarized as follows : ( 1 ) diamond - like carbon films could be fabricated by plasma source ion implantation ; it was found that different parameters such as the negative voltage, frequency, gas flux influenced sp3 bond ratio of dlcs, the paper described the effect in details and showed that diamond - like carbon films with increasing negative voltage, reducing frequency, appropriate gas flux got high proportion of sp3 bond ; dlcs prepared by psii contained a good deal of sic, the composition affected its properties ( such as the films hardness ) ; psii method could offer good adhesion to dlcs, but it caused the surface morphology to become asperity

    研究結果表明: ( 1 )用全方位注入技術能夠制備出類金剛石膜。在全方位注入技術中,不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵例有所影響,文中對具體的影響進行了分析,發現偏壓增加、頻率降低和適中的氣體量可以制備出含sp ~ 3鍵較多的類金剛石膜;同時發現用全方位注入技術制備的類金剛石膜含有大量的sic成份,這對薄膜的性能(例如硬度)影響很大;用全方位注入制備的薄膜其結合力得到增強,但薄膜的表面形貌差。
  18. With the rapid progress of materials science, petroleum coke shows unique value in producing advanced materials, including high surface area activated carbon, nanometer sized carbide, advanced composite materials, electrorheological fluids, and electrodes for lithium ion batteries

    在快速發展的材料科學中,石油焦作為碳源材料顯示出獨特的作用,可以用來制備包括高表面積活性炭、納米碳化物材料、先進復合材料、電變材料和鋰電池負極材料等在內的新材料。
  19. This paper has discussed preparing diamond - like carbon films by means of micro - wave ecr plasma source ion implantation and plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. we use the raman spectrum, ft - ir, afm and so on to study the dlc film. the result indicates : different bias voltage, frequency and gas flow rate of psii will have impact on sp3 proportion of dlc films, we find high bias voltage, low frequency and moderate gas flow rate can prepare high sp3 proportion dlc films ; we simply illustrate the influence of bias voltage on sp3 proportion of dlc films in pecvd

    研究結果表明:在全方位注入技術中,不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵例有所影響,文中對具體的影響進行了分析,發現偏壓的增加、頻率的降低和適中的氣體量可以制備出sp ~ 3鍵例高的類金剛石膜;在等增強化學氣相沉積技術中,對偏壓對sp ~ 3鍵例的影響也進行了簡單分析。
  20. The industrial test of stage grinding, gravity separation - high intensity magnetic separation and anionic reverse flotation technology in co. 1 workshop of qidashan concentrator is described and its comparision with the original flowsheet and the analysis are made. the effort that should be made in the flowsheet transformation under the existing conditions is suggested

    介紹了齊大山選礦廠一選車間階段磨礦、重選-強磁選-陰反浮選工藝工業試驗情況,並與原程進行了對和分析,指出了在現有條件下進行程改造應加強的工作。
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