離子流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líziliúliáng]
離子流量 英文
ion discharge
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. The plasma boundary can be identified by filament current method with the magnetic signals from probes around the plasma

    摘要根據等離子體邊界附近的磁場測量信號，利用電流絲模型快速識別了等離子體的邊界。
  2. As for the k production in high energy hics, we firstly study k + production. the results show that the kaon flow is sensitive to both the kaon - nucleon sigma term ( s and the equation of state of nuclear matter. the collective flows of both nucleons and k + mesons need a " soft " eos with compressibility k ? 00 - 300 mev, and 2 = 200 - 400 mev seems suitable to explain the measured k + flow

    研究表明k ~ +集體流在相對論重離子碰撞中對核態方程和k - n標量吸引項（ _ （ kn ） ）都是敏感的，計算結果表明核子和k ~ +介子的橫向集體流都需要壓縮系數在k 200 - 300mev范圍內較軟的核態方程，而大約為200 - 400mev的_ （ kn ）值對解釋k ~ +流產生是合適的。
  3. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  4. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  5. In order to examine the south motorcycle engine preignition phenomenon, using the rich burning information of the massive ions which are produced when the air cylinder is burnt, through analyzing the wave form difference between lighting a fire normally and firing early, it can be determined whether preignition occurs or not

    為了檢測南方摩托車發動機早燃現象，利用其氣缸內燃燒時產生大量的離子電流信號所包含的豐富燃燒信息，對其火花塞正常點火和熾熱點火離子電流顯示的波形進行研究分析，從而確定是否發生早燃。
  6. Value, and the current density and intensity versus the substorm phases. moreover, the characteristics of substorm current wedge are given special attention. it is found that the density and intensity of facs reach their peak during the expansion phase, the onset of the expansion phase is triggered when imf is changed to southward from northward or the southward imf decreases, and the positions of onset are most likely to be at the edge of plasma sheet near the earth

    值分佈以及場向電流強度和密度隨亞暴位相的變化，並著重分析了亞暴電流楔的特徵。結果表明，亞暴膨脹相的場向電流強度和密度都達到極大值亞暴的膨脹相是由行星際磁場轉向或南向分量變小觸發的，其起始位置很可能位於近地等離子體片內邊緣。
  7. The flow visualization indicates the primary cause of the phenomena to be a combination of mass transport and vortical structures induced by strong paraelectric and peristaltic electrohydrodynamic ( ehd ) body forces on the flow. the main jobs of this paper can be generalized as follow : 1

    流動顯示結果表明了該實驗現象的初步原因，由於在自洽電磁場中等離子體的電流體（ ehd ）順電力與蠕動力誘導了渦和能量輸運所致。
  8. Test method for barium in brines, seawater, and brackish water by direct - current argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopy

    用直流氬等離子發射光譜測量法測量鹽水海水和有鹽味的水中鋇的方法
  9. Here the conductance, carrier concentration and hall mobility ect parameters of er doped cdte films have been given. using seto model, we calculate the grain - boundary barrier of er doped cdte films and analyze the varing dose influence on the grain - boundary resistance

    討論了不同er離子注入量對硅基底上沉積的cdte薄膜結構和光電性能的影響，並具體給出了摻雜cdte多晶薄膜的電導、載流子濃度及遷移率等參數值。
  10. In the present study, the grass carp ( ctenopharyngodon idellus ) cell line zc - 7901 and the colossoma brachypomum cell line cbs were used as in vitro model systems to study the effects of cold stress on the cell membrane fluidity, the level of cacium ion, the contents of malondialdehyde ( mda ), the level of c > 2 and the system of antioxidative enzymes in the fish cells

    本文以培養的草魚（ ctenopharyngodonidellus ）吻端細胞系zc - 7901和淡水白鯧（ colossomabrachypomum ）吻端細胞系cbs為模型，研究低溫脅迫對其細胞膜流動性、鈣離子水平、 atp酶、丙二醛（ mda ）含量、超氧化物陰離子（ o2 - ' ）水平以及抗氧化酶系統的影響，以期探討它們與細胞耐寒性的關系。
  11. From the results of 10 ( superscript # ) transformer oil and deionized water, the error is limited to 5 %, which indicates the definite feasibility of the experiment

    通過對110 （上標# ）變壓器油和去離子水等流體試樣的測量，實驗誤差控制在5 %之內，表明本實驗具有一定的可行性。
  12. In this paper, rebar corrosion state was judged with three electrochemical nondestructive measuring technologies, i. e. half - cell potential, a. c. impedance and time potential. when the rebar was transformed from passivation to depassivation, it can obtain the chloride ions corrosion critical content through taking and analyzing chloride ions content around the rebar

    本文利用半電池電位法、交流阻抗法和時間電位法三種電化學無損檢測技術判斷評估試件在試驗過程中鋼筋腐蝕狀況，當鋼筋由鈍化狀態轉為活化狀態時，取樣分析鋼筋周圍氯離子含量，得到了不同技術條件混凝土的氯離子臨界濃度。
  13. Owing to persistent electrolyte abnormalities and renal salt loss, hormone studies were done and revealed elevated concentrations of cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, aldosterone, renin and 17 - hydroxyprogesterone

    但實驗室檢查卻發現持續性代謝性酸中毒，電解質失調包括低血鈉，高血鉀，低血氯和大量鈉離子由尿液中流失。
  14. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  15. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  16. In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask

    在製作工藝的研究方面，首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術，通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析，結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。
  17. The process parameters of preparing nanosized titanium dioxide powders were systematically studied by electrochemical synthesis experiments at room temperature. the rutile phase and anatase phase powders were obtained in the sizes of 9. 7nm and 9. 2nm respectively, and the complete crystal powders were formed after calcined at 400 for two hours. in the process of experiments it was observed that the low current density resulted in rutile phase powders, while the addition of little amount of ions of sulfate promoted the formation of anatase phase powders

    在本實驗條件下，小的電流密度有利於金紅石相的生成，而少量硫酸根離子的引入對生成銳鈦礦相粉體有利，調整電流密度大小和引入硫酸根離子的量，可以得金紅石型和銳鈦礦型的混合混體；研究無定型粉體，銳鈦礦相粉體以及金紅石型粉體隨溫度的粒徑變化情況時發現，粉體在400以前晶粒長大相對緩慢， 400以後晶粒粗化現象嚴重。
  18. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  19. Crystalline deposit obtained in low concentration of tungsten and current density, and amorphous or mixture microcrystal deposit obtained in high concentration of tungsten and current density

    當鍍液中鎢離子含量低，電流密度低時，鍍層為晶態結構；當鍍液中鎢離子含量高，電流密度大時，鍍層呈非晶態或混合微晶態結構。
  20. The experimental results show that the n contents in the multilayers are higher at the lower incidence ion energy and current. the n contents increase with the increasing of the substrate temperature. the n contents in the films also arose by using the assisted ion beam

    實驗結果表明：入射離子能量較低、束流較低時，制得薄膜的n含量較高；升高溫度能增加薄膜中的n含量；輔助離子束的使用同樣增加了薄膜中的n含量；獲得的cn _ x tin _ y薄膜的最高含n量為49 . 52at 。
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