離子發射表面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízifāshèbiǎomiàn]
離子發射表面 英文
ion emitting surface
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. Ion cannon shots vaporise the object struck magnifying the energy discharge. armour is of no value against them. they function as lances in all respects

    離子炮射擊能使目標蒸發從而增大能量放射。裝甲對它們完全無效，在各方面，它們表現的都和騎槍一樣。
  2. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  3. The theory of seea is based on the insulator ' s surface emitted secondary electrons when bombarded by electron, includes the process of electron - simulated desorption ( esd ), the process of desorption gas ionization and the process of the ion influencing the flashover

    Seea理論以絕緣子表面在電子轟擊下發射二次電子為基礎，包含了電子誘發脫附（ esd ） ，和脫附氣體離子化並對閃絡過程產生影響等過程，對表面閃絡現象進行了解釋。
  4. In this paper based on the theory of the low energy electrons, the movement of the irons in the counter is analyzed. the theories of sputtering and secondary electron emission are discussed respectively. the irons " action and effect on the counter are putted forward

    本文從低能電子發射機理入手，分析了計數管內部離子運動情況，討論了離子濺射和二次電子發射，提出了離子與計數管內壁相互作用及其對計數管的影響，給出了計數管內壁表面處理模擬圖。
  5. Red shift of the plasmon absorption band was observed after gold particles were assembled into multilayer thin films, and the resulted gold films exhibited a strong surface enhanced raman scattering ( sers ) effect

    金納米粒子組裝成膜之後，其表面等離子體共振吸收峰發生紅移，薄膜具有明顯的表面增強拉曼散射（ sers ）效應。
  6. Elemental analysis based on the emission from plasma generated by focusing a powerful laser beam on a solid sample surface is known as laser - induced breakdown spectroscopy ( libs ). when the power density of laser on the sample surface is high enough, the sample is vaporized, and the neutral and ionic species are formed in excited states

    利用聚焦的強激光束入射固體靶表面產生激光等離子體，對等離子體中原子和離子發射譜進行雜質元素分析，這一過程叫做激光誘導擊穿譜（ laser - inducedbreakdownspectroscopy ） ，簡稱（ libs ） 。
  7. The new development in modern determination of anionic surfactants in environmental water samples is emphasized, including spectrophotometry, chromatography and flow injection analysis method. 1inail, the prospect of its determine methods are related

    重點論述了發展較快的分光光度法、色譜法和流動注射分析法等，並展望了在測定陰離子表面活性劑方法上的發展趨勢。
  8. In simulations, all important phenomena, such as non - neutral sheath widening near cathode, cathode electron emitting, current channel migrating to the load side of the plasma, ion accelerating toward cathode and magnetic insulation of cathode emitting electrons etc, have been observed and depict the internal physics of this device. also presented is the influence of cathode emitted electrons on phenomena in the conduction processes of pegs. the simulation results show, without cathode emitted electrons, rapid magnetic field penetration takes place only in region near the cathode, with cathode emitted electrons, magnetic field penetration takes place in all plasma region

    診斷發現了陰極表面非中性鞘層的形成、陰極電子發射、電流通道的漂移、等離子體離子加速以及陰極電子磁隔離等物理現象，揭示了這一斷路器件的物理機制；分析了陰極電子對peos導通過程中的物理現象的影響，模擬結果顯示：忽略陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象主要出現在陰極表面區域，考慮陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象出現在整個等離子體區域。
  9. 5. the luminescence enhancement of eu3 + was also observed after ultraviolet irradiation but was weaker than the zns : mn2 + and the branch ratio of 5d0 - 7f0 increased after irradiation. it indicates probably the contribution from the centers in the surface of nanoparticles increased

    在紫外光的輻照下首次觀察到eu3 +離子發光的熒光增強現象，輻照后5d0 < wp = 5 > 7f0發射強度分支比增加，表明對稱性較低的發光中心對發光的貢獻增加，可能是處于顆粒表面的eu3 +離子對發光的貢獻增加。
  10. A comparison of the optical and mechanical performance is made between with iad and without iad. the optical performances include the refractive index the extinction coefficient the packing density the vaccum - to - air shift and the afm images of the surface ; the mechanical performances include the adhesion and the hardness

    光學特性涉及折射率、消光系數、波長漂移、聚集密度和表面粗糙度，機械特性涉及硬度和附著力。通過研究，發現離子輔助沉積對單層薄膜的光學特性和機械特性均有明顯改善。
  11. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  12. Locus of reflectivity in complex coordinates during surface plasma resonance

    光激發表面等離子體波反射系數在復平面的軌跡
  13. The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k

    （ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。
  14. Since ellipsometry is not sensitive to emission or absorption of light by the plasma, it is one of the few surface techniques that is compatible with a plasma environment

    因為橢偏儀對等離子的光的發射和吸收不敏感，它是少數幾種與等離子環境相兼容的表面技術之一。
  15. The emission properties of mo coated silicon tips are found deviation from the fowler - nordheim theory. the reason may be that there exist some interfaces in this cathode and the electrons transport process will be different from that of metals

    並且mo表面修飾的硅微尖場發射規律偏離場發射基本理論，認為是由於多種介面存在導致電子輸運機制改變引起的。
  16. This paper describes techniques for detecting early markers of dn, including routine methods, such as radioimmunoassay, chemical luminescence immunoassay, enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay etc., and biosensors and microelectrochemical biosensors, such as piezoid sensor, fluorescence biosensor, surface plasmon resonance biosensor etc

    本文介紹糖尿病腎病早期標志物的檢測技術，包括放射免疫測定法、化學發光免疫測定法、酶聯免疫吸附測定法等實驗室常規檢測方法，以及石英晶體免疫傳感器、熒光生物傳感器、表面等離子體共振生物傳感器和微型電化學生物傳感器等檢測技術。
  17. Sunspots are islands of intense magnetic bundles punching through the solar surface. the magnetic bundles constantly interact with each other and sometimes create unstable configurations that then lead to eruptions in the form of flares and plasma ejection

    其實黑子是磁纜貫穿太陽表面的地方，這些磁纜會互相影響，有時會出現不穩定的排列，引發耀斑和等離子體拋射等表面爆發。
  18. The theoretical analysis of large cryocondensation pump for nbi was mainly concerned. this paper emphasized on analyzing and calculating the heat load of cryocondensation pump, simulating thermal transmission coefficient and molecule transmission coefficient of radiation baffle according to monte carlo method, analyzing the process on cryo - surface and the factor of affecting pumping speed and hydrogen layer thickness of influencing cryo - parameter, etc. finally by verifying the pumping speed on large cryocondensation pump for neutral beam injection system, the pumping speed of 4. 0x105l / s ( for h2 ) was proven to be reasonable

    本文首先介紹了中性束注入系統的國內外發展狀況，闡述了中科院等離子體所ht - 7中性束注入系統的構成，主要對用於中性束注入系統的大型低溫冷凝泵的特性進行了理論分析；對冷凝抽氣面的熱負載進行了分析計算；用蒙特卡羅法對輻射擋板的分子傳輸幾率與熱傳輸幾率進行了模擬計算；研究了低溫表面的處理方法對抽速的影響以及氫層厚度對各低溫參數的影響；最後對用於中性束注入系統的大型低溫冷凝泵的抽速進行了驗證，得出的結論是：選取40萬升秒的抽速是合理的。
  19. The spectral lines emitted from these species can be used to determine the sample composition. the wavelengths observed are characteristic of the individual elements present in the sample, and their intensities are related to the concentration of the corresponding species in the sample

    高功率密度的激光使樣品表面汽化，產生處于激發態的原子和離子，而激發態原子和離子的發射譜線可用於樣品成分的鑒定，發射譜線的強度與該原子對應的元素在樣品中的含量有關。
  20. The results of laser selective excitation indicate that the emission centers near the surface exhibit inhomogenously br oadened spectra while the two different symmetry sites inside the nanotube - walls present legible spectral structures. silicon nanowires were prepared by a thermal evaporation method

    受表面缺陷的影響，納米管壁近表面的eu ~ （ 3 + ）離子處于較為復雜的微環境中，其發射光譜表現為非均勻展寬的光譜線形。
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