離子行程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízihángchéng]
離子行程 英文
ion path
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 行程 : 1 （路程） route or distance of travel; distance of run; length of travel; distance travelled; jo...
  1. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  2. Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity

    文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化
  3. The theory of seea is based on the insulator ' s surface emitted secondary electrons when bombarded by electron, includes the process of electron - simulated desorption ( esd ), the process of desorption gas ionization and the process of the ion influencing the flashover

    Seea理論以絕緣子表面在電子轟擊下發射二次電子為基礎，包含了電子誘發脫附（ esd ） ，和脫附氣體離子化並對閃絡過程產生影響等過程，對表面閃絡現象進行了解釋。
  4. The point blast induced spherical wave is the especial instance of the ellipsoid shock wave. at last, the experimental data in alcohol are in good agreement with the calculated results of the model by analysis of the data of the laser pulse induced the laser plasma shock front by acoustics means

    最後，設計應用聲學方法對酒精中產生的激光等離子體沖擊波波前傳播過程進行測試，對兩個不同方向上激光等離子體沖擊波波前測試數據的分析表明，旋轉橢球面的沖擊波模型與實驗測量結果相吻合。
  5. The experimental data are in good agreement with the calculated results of the model by analysis of the data of the laser pulse of different energy induced the laser plasma shock front by acoustics means. in addition, the calculated results of the model are in good agreement with the experimental data by optics means

    同時設計應用聲學方法對水中不同能量的脈沖激光作用下產生的激光等離子體沖擊波波前傳播過程進行測試及數據分析，對光學陰影方法探測的激光等離子體沖擊波近場波前傳播數據進行詳細分析，結果表明新模型計算結果與實驗測量值一致。
  6. According to the characteristic of cnc plasma cutting machine it could improve the process quality of cutting piece in effect for choosing proper technics, for example, cutting section point, aspect, sequence, speed etal during the period of processing, and elaborating towards the distortion control of single side piece, slightness piece, profiled piece and particularity piece at the same time

    根據數控等離子切割機的特點，在加工過程中正確選擇切割的起點、切割方向、切割順序、切割速度等工藝，可以有效提高切割件的加工質量，同時對單邊工件、細長件、異型件以及特殊件的變形控制進行了詳細地闡述。
  7. In this paper, high concentration vanadium electrolyte has been prepared by electrolysis, graphite and graphite felt electrode also have been made, moreover, the electeodes have been activated, and based it, a lab - level vanadium battery has been manufactured. cyclic voltammetry, current step and invariable current charge / discharge method have been used to study the reactive mechanism of electrolysis, of vanadium electrode reaction and of electrode activation, also to investigate maiden charge process and electricity performance of vanadium battery. the influence of electrode activation and trace stibium ion, indium ion added into vanadium electrolyte has been discussed

    利用循環伏安法、恆電流階躍法、恆電流充放電循環等電化學方法，探討了電解法制備釩液流電解質的反應機理，考察了釩的電極反應、電極表面活化處理對釩的電極反應的影響，結合電極反應分析了活化的機理；還考察了釩電池初次充電活化過程及恆流充/放電循環的電性能；並且考察了添加銻離子、銦離子對釩電池電性能特別是析氫行為的影響。
  8. The use of the state - of - the - art laser facility makes it possible to create conditions of the same or similar to those in the astrophysical processes. the introduction of the astrophysics - relevant ideas in laser - plasma experiments is propitio us to the understanding of the astrophysical phenomena. however, the great difference between the laser - produced plasmas and the astrophysical processes makes it awkward to model the latter by laser - plasma experiments. this paper addresses the physical backgrounds for modeling the astrophysical plasmas by laser plasmas, connecting these two kinds of plasmas by scaling laws. thus, allowing the creation of experimental test beds where observations and models can be quantitatively compared with laser - plasma data. special attentions are paid on the possibilities of using home - made laser facilities to model astrophysical phenomena

    採用當前最先進的激光裝置與物質相互作用，可以獲得與天體物理過程中相同或相似的條件，並進而開展利用激光等離子體模擬天體物理現象的實驗.然而，激光等離子體為微米空間尺度、納秒存活時間，而天體物理對象則為宇宙學的極大的時間與空間尺度，對在物理上和實際操作上將這兩種表面上存在巨大差異的物理過程對應起來從而利用激光等離子體研究天體物理過程的可能性進行了討論，特別是對利用國內的激光裝置開展模擬實驗的可行性進行了討論
  9. Firstly, it is necessary to determine the variation of ddmbac concentration during coagulant sedimentation. according to basic theory of statistical analysis, the analytical method of ddmbac, which was based on modification, optimization and perfection of spectrophotometric method using acid blue 1 #, was developed in this paper

    為確定混凝沉澱過程中陽離子表面活性劑ddmbac濃度的變化，本文從基本的數理統計理論出發，對陽離子表面活性劑檢測方法酸性藍分光光度法進行了改進、優化和完善，建立了適于本研究中測定ddmbac的分析方法。
  10. The dispersion equation represented by the plasma dispersion function is numerically evaluated, the dispersion relationship for nonrelativistic longitudinal oscillation is derived from the kinetic plasma equations

    摘要從等離了體動力論方程出發，通過對由原色散函數表示的色散方程進行數值計算來研究非相對論性等離子體縱振蕩的色散關系。
  11. In this paper, based on the amplitude transport equation of fast varying field and the low frequency disturbance equation of electr on density, the evolutions of the density distribution of charged particles and the collapse of electric field have been calculated numerically in two dimensions with three field components under the condition of transverse wave

    所以本文採用了ftcs有限差分格式方法，利用二維三分量軸對稱，對空間飛行體與壓縮區內等離子體非穩態相互作用過程進行數值模擬，得到了電荷密度擾動與電場的變化情況。
  12. Finally, the characteristics of ion curren extraction in different conditions are simulationed with magic software, and the parameter of best emission surface is obtained

    最後，採用magic程序對高頻離子源不同引出參數下的束流引出特性進行了數值模擬，得到了獲得最佳的引出離子束所要求的等離子體發射面參數。
  13. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  14. In this research, we obtained the results as follows : firstly, the germination vigor of m0, m, and m2 seeds irradiated by the different doses of low - energy n * were compared and analyzed in our experiments. the results showed that the germination and seedling formation rates of the treated seeds and their offspring seeds were lower than that of the control and the rates decreased with the implantation dose intensification. furthermore, the germination and seedling formation rates of the seeds treated with the dose of sox 1015n7cm2 were only 7

    通過本文的研究，主要取得了如下的結果：首先，對不同劑量的低能n ~ +處理的擬南芥的m _ 0代、 m _ 1代和m _ 2代種子的萌發力進行了比較和分析，發現經不同劑量的低能離子處理的擬南芥的當代和後代的種子的發芽率和成苗率都比對照有不同程度的降低，降低關系與劑量成正相關，其中80次劑量處理的當代種子的發芽率和成苗率僅為對照的7 . 81和58 . 82 ，這表明低能離子注入可以引起種子的萌發力的下降。
  15. The potential energy surface scan tells us that the lithium into or out of the graphene layers is the charge - discharge process of li - ion secondary batteries which concurs with the continuous charge transfer between lithium and the graphite layers which synchronizes with the shift of the graphite layer stacking sequences between the abab type and the relatively stable aaaa type

    計算結果顯示，鋰離子嵌入碳層的過程中同時伴隨著鋰和石墨間發生電荷連續轉移，同時石墨碳層堆積方式由aaaa型變為abab型，二者協同進行，最終嵌鋰石墨相對于鋰在石墨表面體系較穩定。
  16. Thirdly, adsorbents used for separating propylene were studied, and agno3 / sio2 with 15. 4 % ag + load showed superior adsorption properties. the adsorptive behavior of propylene was studied and it ' s adsorption balance isotherm was fitted by langmuir equation either

    然後研究了丙烯吸附劑，發現銀離子負載量為15 . 4的gsb硅膠負載agno _ 3 ，吸附劑具有良好的分離丙烯能力，研究了丙烯在該吸附劑上的吸附行為並用langmuir方程擬合了其吸附等溫線。
  17. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  18. Because that complex phenomena in pegs involve kinetic effects of plasma and cathode emitted electrons, and evolution of electromagnetic fields, particle - in - cell ( pic ) code is chosen as study tool, and a two and half dimensional cylindrical fully electromagnetic pic code cylinder2 - 1 / 2d, which is suitable for simulating the operation of the pegs, has been established

    考慮到peos物理現象涉及到等離子體和陰極發射電子的動力學行為以及空間電磁場的復雜變化，我們採用粒子模擬方法作為研究工具，研製了適用於peos物理問題模擬研究的二維柱坐標全電磁粒子模擬程序cylinder2 - 1 2d 。
  19. A method is proposed to construct a localized active functional space from the density matrix of a large system. the large system is partitioned into central and surrounding areas. the active functional space is mainly localized on the central area. it contains all basis functions centered at the central area and all the orbitals which consist of the basis functions localized in the surrounding area and interact with the basis functions in the central area to a certain extent. an integral number of electrons are involved in the localized active functional space which can be considered as a relatively independent subsystem in the large system and for which formally isolated quantum chemical calculations can be performed. the related program has been coded and is checked through calculating the number of 4

    報道了從大體系的密度矩陣出發構造定域于指定局部的活性泛函空間的方法和程序。將大體系劃分為中心區和環境區，活性泛函空間包含中心區的基函數及與其有相互作用的環境區軌道，容納整數個電子，構成大體系的一個相對獨立的子體系，可以在其中進行獨立的量子化學計算。通過計算鑭系氯化物和水合離子的4
  20. Baseing on the request of low coercivity and high squareness in application, we had confirmed the main formulation of the lizn ferrite ; during the study of the conventional ceramic process, with the main formula foundation, we mainly studied the influence of ti4 +, co3 + on lowering coercivity and bi2o3, v2o5 on lowering sinter temperature. the results showed bi2o3 good characteristic on lowering sinter temperature and the sample which mixed with 1 % bi2o3 could reduce 40 % coercivity through slowing heating rate and extending the holding time

    在氧化物陶瓷工藝技術研究中，按實際應用中低矯頑力、高矩形比的要求，確定了lizn鐵氧體的主配方，在主配方基礎上進行了ti4 + 、 co3 +等離子對降低矯頑力的研究以及添加bi2o3 、 v2o5助熔劑對降低燒結溫度的研究，發現bi2o3具有優良的降低燒結溫度的特性，在添加bi2o3樣品燒結過程中，降低升溫速率，延長保溫時間可以降低40 %左右的矯頑力。
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