離差陣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [líchāzhèn]
離差陣
英文
scatter matrix-
And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。The main work of the first part includes : introducing some methods of underwater sound positioning and analyzing their performance, analyzing the theory of measuring direction and distance of the target by three elements symmetrical and dissymmetrical array, comparing the measuring error of two kinds of array, and giving the theory of the generic arrays and discussing the phase wrapping and the distance wrapping in passive ranging
對被動測距技術的研究工作主要包括：簡單介紹了水聲定位的幾種方法，並對其性能進行了分析對比，分析了三元對稱陣和非對稱陣測向測距的原理，對兩種陣型的測向測距誤差進行了對比分析，還給出了一般陣型測向測距原理，最後還對被動測向測距中存在的相位模糊和距離模糊問題進行了探討。First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array
首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點，利用相位控制的坐標分離技術，基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線，推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。Between - groups dispersion matirx
組間離差矩陣Between - groups scatter matirx
組間離差矩陣The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk
2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。Based on the output - voltage error function, a novel time discrete modulation technique is proposed for matrix converters ( mcs ) and time - discrete difference equations of a mc circuit are derived
摘要針對矩陣變換器調制方式的特點，提出了基於輸出電壓誤差函數分析的矩陣變換器離散調制技術，推導了基於時間離散和差分原理的電路方程。Sets up three - dimensional movement modal of towed - cable, the vector dynamic equilibrium equation is expanded under local coordinate, and numerically discreted by central difference on time and space through transforming eular angle
摘要建立拖纜的三維運動模型，通過歐拉角的變換把拖曳線列陣微元段矢量動力平衡方程在局部坐標系下展開，在時間和空間上作中心差分數值離散。Cai, 1998 ; bikai nie, & bingying wang, 2000 ) provided evidence that, while our students outperformed on problem - solving tasks, the result was not the same on problem - posing tasks. because most students learned mathematics and developed increased mathematical capacities only when they participate in instruction focused on rich and worthwhile mathematical activity. however, in the circles of mathematics education, there was a universal sense, that is : our mathematical education loses contact with reality ; students solve problems not related to real life ; the mathematical activity students conducted mostly focused on memorization and mechanical use of procedures rather than the use of mathematical knowledge and tools to explore patterns, frame and solve problem, etc.
課堂是學生學習數學、發展數學認知的主陣地，我國學生的數學認知在上述方面表現出來的差異可以從數學課程與教學中尋找原因： 「中國數學教育脫離實際」 （張奠宙， 1994 ） ； 「在強調素質教育的今天，絕大多數課堂教學仍然是傳授知識加技能訓練的傳統教學模式」 ， 「學生的數學學習仍然是一種『復制型』的『消極』學習」 ， 「學生幾乎沒有獨立思考、探索發現的機會」 （季素月， 1996 ） ；我國數學課程在「探究」和「背景」上「較薄弱」 ，在「運算」和「推理」等方面「要求過高」 （鮑建生，博士學位論文， 2002 ） 。In aim solver, the convergence rate depends on spectral properties of the aim matrix, and the near - zone threshold distance has a dramatic impact on the memory and cpu time. a poorly conditioned matrix occurs through aim when a smaller near - zone
另外，自適應積分方法計算中，在保證計算精度的條件下，較小的耦合距離將極大減小內存需求和計算的復雜度，但同時誤差積累也導致矩陣的性態變壞。An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process
飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力The author ' s work gives new way, which is beneficial to real time interaction and can efficiently reduce computing time as well as data storage amount. these algorithms can find good use in numerical machining, robotics, form - position tolerance and computer graphics. ( 3 ) degree reduction for nurbs curves and surfaces by applying the theory of the best uniform approximation of chebyshev polynomials and the explicit matrix representation of nurbs curves, this thesis centers on the research of the explicit nearly best approximation of multi - degree reduction of nurbs curves
以上關于等距曲線的幾何逼近與代數逼近的演算法改革了當前國際圖形界只能對基曲線沿法矢方向平移定距離的點作近似逼近的固定模式，創造了利於交互操作，能有效地減少計算量及數據存儲量的新方法，可在數控加工、浙江大學碩士學位論文機器人、形位公差學、計算機圖形學中獲得很好的應用（ 3 ） nurbs曲線曲面降階應用nurbs曲線的顯式矩陣表示及chebyshev多項式逼近理論，以實現nurbs曲線顯式一次性降多階的近似最佳逼近為目標進行了研究Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed
本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。When the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is non - oppositive definite, we provide the model with transaction costs, which risk is variance matrix risk. when the covariance matrix formed by securities yields is not exist, the risk we use is absolute deviation risk and semi - absolute deviation, which is differ with traditional risk such as variance matrix risk or semi - variance matrix risk
在證券收益率協方差陣不一定存在時，給出了不同於以往以證券收益率間的方差或是半方差為風險度量指標而是以絕對離差為風險指標和以半絕對離差為風險指標的含有交易費用的證券組合投資模型。This method constructs covariance matrix by utilizing data vectors in different range lines and projects phase error vector into noise sub - space which is formed by eigendecomposing the covariance matrix
該方法利用不同距離單元的觀測矢量構造協方差矩陣，然後通過對協方差矩陣特徵分解得到噪聲子空間，最後將相位誤差矢量向噪聲子空間投影來估計多普勒調頻率。Using the approximation form of lumped mass matrix instead of the mass matrix in finite element discretization in space, backward differencing scheme in time, an implicit computational scheme is yielded, it proved the convergence estimate for this implicit scheme
對有限元離散中引起較大誤差的質量矩陣，採用了近似形式的集總質量矩陣來代替，時間項採用向後差分，得到了一個隱式的計算格式，證明了計算格式的收斂性及其收斂速度估計。Since a pseudo - covariance matrix of the observed signals supply additional constraints if the sources are assumed to be independent and improper, it can be proved that the second order statistics is sufficient to separate the mixed complex - value signals for both stationary and non - stationary sources
假設源信號是獨立的且非常態，信號的偽協方差矩陣能增加約束條件，從而可證明二階統計量能夠完全分離復值混合信號，而且對信號是否平穩不作要求。First of all, the algorithm base on the boundary problem of helmholtz equation and finite - difference technique, calculate the field in “ cold ” cavity and disperse the helmholtz equation, as a result of the formula : ax = x. secondly, according to the eigenvalue of matrix theory and applied iterative methods, eigenmode adopt a numerical approach which allows the improved chebyshev polynomial iteration which based on the power method to extract the isolated eigenmode in the spectrum. finally, we resolve the problem of compatibility in software and insert the eigenmode module into the chipic which will have the function of eigenmode analysis
具體的說: （ 1 ）首先以電磁理論中的亥姆霍茲方程的邊值問題理論和計算電磁學中的有限差分法為基礎，計算冷腔中的場分佈並離散亥姆霍茲方程，得到標準的本徵值問題: ax = x ; （ 2 ）然後根據矩陣理論中的eigenvalue問題和數值計算中的迭代方法，採用改進后的chebyshev多項式，在power迭代法的基礎上對ax = x進行多項式迭代，實現對頻譜中孤立本徵模的萃取; （ 3 ）最後將用fortran語言編制的eigenmode模塊加入到chipic軟體中，解決了eigenmode模塊與chipic主代碼的兼容問題，從而實現了chipic軟體的模式分析功能。First of all, for uncertain systems and state - delayed uncertain systems, the residual generators are constructed based on full - order filters, and the fault detection and isolation problems for these two classes of systems are reduced to h filtering problems by using h control theory. the fault detection filter design is formulated as convex optimization problem subject to lmi constraints in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can be solved readily by using standard numerical software
首先，針對非時滯不確定系統和具有狀態時滯的不確定系統，採用全階濾波器構造殘差產生系統，利用h控制理論將這兩類系統的故障檢測與分離問題轉化為h濾波問題，採用線性矩陣不等式技術將魯棒故障檢測濾波器的設計轉化為具有線性矩陣不等式約束的凸優化問題，可利用標準的數學軟體求取。It comes up with a new notion, d - solution, which is applied to the distance estimation, by virtue of hilbert space ; furthermore, the dissertation has gained a necessary condition which is identity of minimum mean - square value in linear function classes, so that d - solution extends minimum mean - square value within the domain of nonlinear function equation or equation system ; and, the dissertation studies in detail the classical moment estimation and maximal likelihood estimation on the parameters of ar ( p ), a series of theorems in the estimation section shows the moment estimators are consistent on the ground of large samples jikewise, those distribution functions of the estimated parameters accord to maximum likelihood estimation converge gauss distribution if the white noise is gaussan
首先，藉助hilbert空間理論，提出了距離估計的d -解，給出了d -解的必要條件，這個條件在線性函數類里即是極小二乘估計法， d -解的必要條件滿足的方程實質上將極小二乘估計法推廣到多函數及非線性函數類。再而，詳細地研究了多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型ar （ p ）的參數經典的矩的替代估計和極大似然估計，獲得矩的替代估計的一致性的結果。對基於gauss白噪聲假設多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型的均值、白噪聲的協方差陣的極大似然估計都有依分佈收斂到多元正態分佈的統計性質。分享友人