離態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lítài]
離態 英文
apomorph
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. We discussed the method of state space design, and deduced the ackermann formulation. in the end, separation theory is adapted to the discrete system of the delta domain

    文中討論了delta域內的狀態空間設計法：極點配置設計法及狀態觀測器設計法，推導了delta域內的ackermann公式，得出了分離定理同樣適用於delta域內的離散系統。
  2. The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

    電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。
  3. The afterheat, which is collected by recovery devices, in winter can be used as the low level thermal source of heat pump, and in summer can preheat feed water, thus equivalent an economizer. because energy flows in the system so reasonably that energy is used to the most, therefore, its energy conservation effect is significant, and the operating expenditure declines consequently. the sewage can be reused after due treatment, thua it has a certain social and ecological benefit, too

    本研究中選用分離式熱管裝置提供洗浴用水，利用水源熱泵裝置，一機兩用，進行空間供熱和製冷，並通過余熱回收器對系統內的余熱進行回收，冬季可作為水源熱泵的低位熱源，夏季可對鍋爐給水進行預熱，起到「省煤器」的作用。這樣實現系統內的能量合理流動，從而達到節能的目的，同時洗浴污水經適當的處理后可以回用，因而還具有一定的社會和生態效益。
  4. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  5. The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu

    另外，通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究，發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子（主要是土壤因子）相關，其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量（ w ） 、鉀鈉離子濃度（ k + na ）和氯離子濃度（ cl ）呈顯著的正相關（ p 0 . 05 ） ，還與土壤中有機質（ som ） 、全氮（ nt ）和全磷（ pt ）含量呈顯著的負相關；同時，角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質（ som ）和全氮（ nt ）含量呈顯著的正相關，而與co _ 3 ~ （ 2 - ）濃度呈顯著的負相關；除此之外，其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著（卜0 . 05 ） 。
  6. By comparing theoretical predictions with experimental data, one can obtain a valuable information on the form of the qq interaction potential. such information is of great practical interest, since at present it is not possible to obtain the quark - antiquark ( qq ) potential in the whole range of distances from the first principles of qcd

    夸克勢模型是其中重要的模型之一，它不僅能研究強子的基態，而且能研究激發態，但是，源於在中和大距離與qcd真空的復雜結構有關的非微擾特徵，還不可能獲得整個距離范圍內的夸克?反夸克相互作用勢。
  7. The principal aqueous forms of arsenic are the arsenite ion(as )and the arsenate ion(as).

    砷在液體中的主要形態是亞砷酸離子（As）和砷酸離子（As）。
  8. Even it is used to sanitize the medical equipments, to treat with manual arthrosis etc. the qcm sensors based on the qcr attracted more attention in recent years

    對等離子體的狀態也簡單介紹。低溫等離子體的產生條件是指導如何應用等離子體的基本理論，同時簡述了等離子體的發生設備與方法。
  9. But by now, primary social economic structure has been break, when peasants have the impetus to leave the land and change the life estate, they also have the impetus to cast off the status astrict of " peasant ", and to be a " townsman "

    而在今天，原來的社會經濟結構被打破，當農民們有了離開土地、改變生活狀態的沖動的同時，還有另外的要在身份上擺脫「農民」的束縛，做「城市人」的沖動。
  10. Two conceptions of quasiseparable state and distillable subspace are introduced. first a necessary condition of distillability from finite copies is given, then a necessary and sufficient condition of distillability from finite copies and the most efficient distillation protocol are given. these conclusions can be generalized to multi - partite mixed states

    定義了準分離態和提取子空間的概念，得到了在有限個拷貝情況下，二體和多體混合態糾纏提取的必要條件、充要條件及最有效的提取方案；計算了2 （
  11. Ionization balance in corona of laser - produced gold plasma

    金激光等離子體冕區電離態特性研究
  12. A method was developed for the determination of free amino acids in tobacco of different areas ( yunnan, guizhou and henan ) and of different technological processes using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography ( rp hplc )

    摘要選取雲南、貴州、河南的經不同工藝處理生絲、薄板乾燥、高溫氣流乾燥的煙絲；採用微波協助萃取技術進行樣品的前處理；經活化的陽離子交換柱進行純化，再用柱前衍生反相高效液相色譜的方法對其游離態氨基酸進行含量分析。
  13. Apart from geochemists from western countries, which paid a particular attention on amorphous iron - manganese oxides extracted by enzyme or 0. 1 ~ 0. 25m nh2oh ? hc1, our results show that the extraction of metals adsorbed by clay and bound to the carbonate in soil is most useful to identify the concealed mineralizations in the semiarid and loess covered terrains, northern china

    但與國外重點關注非晶質鐵錳氧化物如酶、鹽酸羥氨提取結果不同，在我國北方半乾旱黃土覆蓋景觀區，粘土吸附和碳酸鹽結合態金屬元素的提取為最有效的提取步驟。而游離態、有機結合態的提取效果則受景觀控制變化較大。
  14. Influence of atomic coherence on rydberg - atom stabilization is revealed. then, the effects of the relative phase of the four lasers on the steady - state photoelectron spectrum in a two - channel ionization system in which the intermediate states are two sets of quasi - continua states are also investigated

    最後研究了含兩個彼此耦合自電離態的原子系統的離化性質，探討了兩自電離態間的強耦合及低自電離態和連續態間的耦合對光電子產額的影響，給出了系統發生相干俘獲。
  15. This dissertation proves that formation of entanglement is smaller than mutual information. as a by - product, this dissertation also proves that there does not exist this kind of quantum state whose nearest separable state is the product of its two reduced density matrices except the state whose classical correlation is zero

    證明了結構糾纏小於互信息，同時證明了對于任意的量子態（除了經典關聯為0的態） ，它的兩個約化密度矩陣的直積不可能為它的最近分離態。
  16. The organoleptic quality, respiration rate, opening degree, opening rate, as well as fresh weight and dry weight were studied during the opening of jasmine flower. free - form aromas, bound - form aromas and the activities of enzymes participated in aroma releasing were also investigated

    本文主要研究了茉莉花在離體開放過程中外觀形態、感官品質、游離態香氣和結合態香氣、呼吸、鮮重、干重以及可能的香氣釋放酶活性的變化。
  17. The sample was pretreated with microwave - assisted extraction, purified by a cationic resin and derivatized in pre - columri prior to the determination of free amino acid

    結果表明：經過不同工藝處理的煙絲，其游離態氨基酸含量呈現出不同程度的變化，且不同地區的樣本也表現出特徵性差異。
  18. If the quantity of sr is over some value ( 0. 02 % - 0. 04 % ), the melt will absorb hydrogen, and result in the formation of cavities. we think the reason is that the dissociated sr destroyed the compact oxide film of the melt

    Sr的加入量過多（ 0 . 02 0 . 04 ）后，反而出現吸氣現象，導致形成孔洞缺陷，我們認為這是游離態sr破壞了al - si合金的緻密氧化膜所致。
  19. From the results, it supposed that the stripe with rf 0. 325 had a negative correlation with the opening and the aroma releasing of jasmine flower, and that the stripe with rf 0. 83 participated in aroma releasing. effects of temperature and humidity on free - form aroma, respiratory rate, fresh weight, dry weight and the activities of enzymes relating to aroma releasing were also researched

    研究溫度和水份對茉莉花開放過程中呼吸、鮮重、干重、游離態香氣及部分香氣釋放酶活性的影響，結果顯示，溫度通過調控茉莉花的呼吸作用、香氣釋放酶活性和失水速率，從而影響茉莉花的開放釋香， 35有利於茉莉花的開放釋香。
  20. At lower growth temperature, the lower extracting rate of carbon atoms from catalyst particles due to the lower activity of the catalysts resulted in more defects formed in carbon nanotubes. moreover, the lower transportation rate of carbon atoms in catalyst particles also made lots of carbon atoms deposited on the surfaces of grown carbon nanotubes, or on carbon wrapped catalyst particles, even to form amorphous carbon layers

    在較低溫度時，由於催化劑的活性較低，導致石墨面在生長過程中引入的缺陷較多；另一方面，碳原子在催化劑顆粒內遷移速率較低，使得多餘的游離態碳原子（或原子團）可能在納米碳管表面以非晶形式沉積，或者包覆催化劑使其「中毒」失去催化活性，或者直接形成非晶的碳納米顆粒。
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