離散語法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lísǎnyǔfǎ]
離散語法 英文
discrete-point grammar
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 離散 : dispersed; scattered about; separated from one another; spread; debunching; straggling; fringing;...
  • 語法 : grammar; syntax
  1. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  2. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  3. Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation

    本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。
  4. In order to identify the dependent relationship between words based on statistics efficiently and accurately, this paper has rectified part of the shortcomings of present algorithms by making the best of the distribution characteristic between words, distinguishing the collocation, coordinate and affiliation relationship between words, identifying them respectively by different strategies, presenting a new module of matching between strings and a new module of dependent intensity between words, constructing the tree of dependent relationship, pruning the constructed tree of dependent relationship and identifying some latent dependent relationship

    摘要本文擴展和改進了現有的詞語間依存關系定量識別演算法，充分考慮詞項概率分佈的影響；明確區分詞項之間的搭配關系、並列關系和從屬關系，針對它們不同的特點，提出不同的識別演算法；提出字串匹配模型；充分考慮兩個詞項之間相互位置的離散分佈和距離的影響、以及它們的概率分佈特性，提出詞項間的依存強度模型，並據此構建詞語間依存關系樹；提出更新策略，對已經建好的依存關系樹進行裁剪，並挖掘出潛在的依存關系。
  5. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  6. Under the background of the research work - " expert system of hydraulic brake system design for saloon car, small and medium passenger car " for nanjing yuejin automobile group, in this paper, a set of special cad software for vihicle brake was developed in which the researchful object was brake, . the cad supporting software was pro / engineer and the developing language was vb. the project of discreted brake was raised and 3d graphic parametric library of typical parts and assemblies was established. 3d solid modeling and parameter - driven between dimensions and relations were accomplished using pro / engineer

    本文以南京躍進汽車集團的橫向課題「轎車、中小型客車液壓制動系設計專家系統」為背景，以制動器為研究對象，以pro engineer為cad支撐軟體，採用vb語言，開發了一套汽車制動器專用cad系統；提出了制動器離散化方案，構建了參數化的制動器典型零部件三維圖形庫，使用pro engineer實現三維實體造型以及尺寸與關系的參數化驅動；圖形庫系統採用參數化圖庫引用、管理機制並擁有一個開放的擴充介面；研究了pro engineer二次開發模塊pro toolkit ，解決了同步模式下定製程序界面的問題，並實現與pro engineer的通信；建立了制動過程數學模型，推導了制動方程式並給出相關解法，編制了制動器數值模擬分析程序；構建了制動器設計資料庫。
  7. The continuous state system is described by using abstract language method, and the discrete event plant model is attained by consistent partition of the space of continuous state system

    用抽象語言方法描述連續狀態系統，通過對連續狀態系統空間的一致性分劃，抽象出離散事件對象模型。
  8. The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump

    國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。
  9. Optimization design for spatial truss structure of concrete filled steel tube is studied in this dissertation. on the basis of theory of structural optimum design and behavior of poles in structure of concrete filled steel tube, the optimization mode is built, and programming of static calculation for truss structure and optimization algorithm with discrete variables is developed by using language of fortran

    本文針對鋼管混凝土空間桁架結構的優化設計問題進行了初步研究，根據鋼管混凝土結構中桿件的受力特點，結合優化設計理論，建立了鋼管混凝土空間桁架結構的數學模型，運用fortran語言編制了桿系結構靜力計算程序和基於離散變量的優化演算法程序。
  10. The detailed work is as follows : 1 、 design and implement the binary - word collocation repository. firstly, give the long and near distance span dynamically to extract the candidate collocations. secondly, use several improved statistical models such as long distance collocation intensity 、 near distance collocation intensity 、 long distance collocation disperse 、 near distance collocation disperse and pinnacle to filter the candidate collocations. thirdly, filter the candidate collocations with linguistic knowledge artificially and deposit the result into the binary - collocation repository

    動態設定遠、近距離搭配窗口，統計窗口內的候選搭配詞語，然後根據改進的幾個統計模型:近距離搭配強度、遠距離搭配強度、近距離搭配離散度、遠距離搭配離散度，各個位置上的尖峰值進行候選搭配詞的初步篩選，最後根據一些語法語義知識進行進一步的篩選，得出的最終結果填寫到本文的兩詞語搭配知識庫中。
  11. First of all, the algorithm base on the boundary problem of helmholtz equation and finite - difference technique, calculate the field in “ cold ” cavity and disperse the helmholtz equation, as a result of the formula : ax = x. secondly, according to the eigenvalue of matrix theory and applied iterative methods, eigenmode adopt a numerical approach which allows the improved chebyshev polynomial iteration which based on the power method to extract the isolated eigenmode in the spectrum. finally, we resolve the problem of compatibility in software and insert the eigenmode module into the chipic which will have the function of eigenmode analysis

    具體的說: （ 1 ）首先以電磁理論中的亥姆霍茲方程的邊值問題理論和計算電磁學中的有限差分法為基礎，計算冷腔中的場分佈並離散亥姆霍茲方程，得到標準的本徵值問題: ax = x ; （ 2 ）然後根據矩陣理論中的eigenvalue問題和數值計算中的迭代方法，採用改進后的chebyshev多項式，在power迭代法的基礎上對ax = x進行多項式迭代，實現對頻譜中孤立本徵模的萃取; （ 3 ）最後將用fortran語言編制的eigenmode模塊加入到chipic軟體中，解決了eigenmode模塊與chipic主代碼的兼容問題，從而實現了chipic軟體的模式分析功能。
  12. Because of continuity of load effects in time and space, displacement effects of previous time period in the latter time period and effects in various places have been taken into accounts. it is on these basis that the paper puts forward the dispersed counting way discrete algorithm based on such relationship, takes time - stepping integration to calculate rails " dynamic response, uses fortran language to write counting program, and conducts computer mock tests about rails " power response

    由於荷載作用在時間和空間上的連續性，因此考慮了前一時間段所產生的位移對后一時間段的影響以及不同位置的相互影響，在此基礎上提出了基於車輪、軌道、枕木相互關系的離散化演算法，採用時間步長積分計算了軌道的動力響應，使用fortran語言編制計算程序對軌道動力響應進行了模擬。
  13. But at present, there seem to be much deficiencies on the correctness and reliability of workflow and it can not meet the practical needs very well. in this paper, we introduce some transactional properties to workflow and put forward a nested workflow model with transactional characteristics. this model includes nested tasks and dependencies between the tasks, and it is provided with some atm properties such as relaxed isolation and atomicity. further more, we discuss the execution mechanism, system recovery and error handling of workflow on the base of the transactional characteristics. by defining consistency unit and execution atomic unit, we loosen the failure atomicity, serializability of concurrent worflow and isolation between tasks, thus, workflow meets the needs of the application semantics more flexiblly with high correctness and reliability

    這個模型包含嵌套任務和任務間的依賴，並具有高級事務模型的一些屬性，比如鬆散的隔離性和原子性。我們又進一步在這個模型的基礎上利用這些事務性質提出了有關工作流的執行機制、系統恢復和錯誤處理等問題的解決方法。通過定義一致性單元和執行單元放鬆了事務的失敗原子性、並發工作流的可串列化要求以及任務間的隔離性，使工作流在具有高可靠性和正確性的前提下更靈活地滿足實際應用語義的要求。
  14. The knowledge bases system in this expert system is self - contained system, which not only can store the accurate numerical knowledge and the fuzzy language expression knowledge accurately and conveniently, but also fuzzy continuous knowledge and dispersed knowledge effectively. it solved the problem of the store of subjection function and domain in the database, not concerning the type of the database

    這種表示方法具有完備性，根據它建立的知識庫不但能準確、方便的存儲精確的數值型知識和模糊語言表示的知識，而且能有效的表示、存儲模糊的連續型知識和離散型知識，既解決了隸屬函數和論域在數據庫中存儲的問題又不依賴于具體的數據庫系統。
  15. Abstract : the fundamental of three - dimensional discrete element method is introduced, a practical example of landslide is simulated with the c program developed by the authors ， and some reasonable results consistent to the existing data are obtained it can be concluded that the three - dimensional discrete element method is a suitable method to dynamically simulate landslide

    文摘:介紹了三維離散單元法的基本原理，編制了相應的c語言程序，並對具體的滑坡實例進行了模擬，發現計算結果與已有研究成果較為一致，表明三維離散單元法是一種可以動態模擬山地滑坡行為的比較適宜的數值方法。
  16. The paper introduces the technique of the recommendation on the basic frame, encoder and decoder ' s main technique and regulation, the syntax and semantics of the bitstream, optional coding algorithm, and etc. in the forth part of the paper, aimed the time - costest and most important technique - discrete cosine transform ( dct ) and motion estimate algorithms, paper analyses the classical and practical algorithms and introduce the theory. then paper sum up all the algorithms character, give out the ameliorated algorithm, and simulate with the c language on the computer. these two algorithm, can be realized using hardware and can be used into the real videophone ' s video module

    論文的第四部分，針對可視電話中最耗費計算時間，也是其中最關鍵的技術? ?離散餘弦變換（ dct ）和運動估計演算法進行的仔細的研究，分析了當前出現的經典的實用演算法，並對其原理進行了研究和介紹，並總結各種演算法的特點和原理，各自提出了其的改進演算法，給出了其原理介紹和實現方法，並在計算機上使用c語言進行了模擬試驗，並達到了較為滿意的效果，這兩種演算法，完全可以通過硬體得以實現並能應用到實際的可視電話的視頻模塊壓縮演算法中去。
  17. A better desired ventilation form is acquired by comparing the three efficiency values. on the basis of recently materials collected in the field at home and abroad, this paper adopts two - equation turbulence model by analysis and comparison, and sets up mathematical model to study three - dimentional indoor turbulent flow. control - volume method and power - law scheme is used to discrete these differential equations. according to semi - implicit method for pressure - linked equations ( simple algorithm ), author writes a general program in c language for simulation of the velocity profile, temperature and pollution concentration distributions of indoor airflow, and the writing, the debugging and the running of the program. all are completed in microsoft visual c + + 6. 0 environment

    在收集國內外在這一領域內的大量資料的基礎上，通過分析與比較，採用了k -雙方程模型來研究室內氣流的濃度分佈，建立了描寫穩態的三維紊流室內氣流濃度分佈的數學模型，採用控制容積法和冪函數分佈方案來離散微分方程組，按壓力藕合方程的半隱式法（ simple ）演算法，用c語言編寫了計算室內氣流流場和溫度場、濃度場的通用程序，並在microsoftvisualc + + 6 . 0環境下對程序進行編制、調試與運行，並對調試工作做了探討與分析。
  18. Dynamic mapping algorithm is also illustrated in details. through the computer simulation to some real short - time voice signal samples using matlab language. the result shows that the recognition efficiency using cepstrum coefficients mapping is better than what made by lpc mapping

    實驗結果表明，與採用lpc特徵相比，採用lpc倒譜特徵和動態匹配演算法進行短時語音識別，會有較高的識別率；對不同語音信號有特徵空間離散度大、易於確定判別門限的特點。
  19. Based on analyzing various kinds of simulation languages appearing on the market now, the paper uses discrete event system theories and methods of simulation to program the procedure of the jobshop problem of forestry enterprises by applying the visual basic language

    本文在綜合分析了現有各種模擬語言的基礎上，應用離散事件系統模擬的基本理論和方法，利用visualbasic語言對林業企業中的加工問題進行了模擬程序設計。
  20. Initiatives define terms and concepts at the discrete level, independently of the documents in which they would appear

    的方法在離散的層次上定義術語和概念，而與這些術語概念出現在什麼文檔中無關。
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