離體標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāoběn]
離體標本 英文
isolated preparation
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 (實物的原樣) specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making

    接著文採用了群決策中常用的一些方法(如: ahp法,加權幾何平均法, borda - kendall方法,最小方差法,聚類分析法, cook - seiford距測度法, c _ b測度法,最大最小期望值法,一致性非一致性指法等)對群決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究,這些問題包括: ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性,個偏好序集結的一致化方法,基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群決策的一致性測度。
  2. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個間的散程度.研究採用無樣方距法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是現聚塊內個間的散程度與諸聚塊間的分程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  3. Compared with the same kind of systems, it resolved ambiguities on software rather than hardware with two representative approaches, one is to resolve ambiguities by majority rule and the other by a given reference to the target location

    基於現代信號處理技術以及對系統信息的充分利用,軟方法消除距模糊變得可行,這是文所依託的項目? ? 「水下目跟蹤系統」的關鍵技術及主要特色之一。
  4. G gene of rabies virus m, the of two main regions ( about 1000nt ), ranging from 3161nt to 4162nt and ranging from 4012nt to 4863nt of glycoprotein gene of rabies virus strain m, isolated from mouse in he nan, china were amplified by reverse transcriptase - polynerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) in order to complete glycoprotein gene of strain m. these regions were sequenced by the produce of pcr directly. comparison and analysis of nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence deduced with that of other strains published was performed by computer with dnasisv 2. 5demo software

    研究對我國河南某地野鼠內分的狂犬病野毒株mrv基因的3161位? 4162位( 1001個堿基)和4012位? 4863位( 851個堿基)片段進行了反轉錄pcr擴增和序列測定,得到mrv的糖蛋白基因全序列,用dnasisv2 . 5demo分析軟,與已發表的代表性毒株g基因全序列進行核苷酸和氨基酸序列的比較分析,結果表明在同一基因型中, mrv和國際準攻毒株cvs的同源性最高( 96 . 5 ) ,和中國減毒株ctn的同源性最低( 79 . 8 ) 。
  5. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上,對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究,從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面,選取30個因素作為參評因子,建立評價指系;運用單指多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算,評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷,並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具對策,為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  6. Security, too, is a key issue for switching the traditional private nforork to vpn. security of mpls wn architectur is analyzed thorouguy in this thesis, including septheion of address space and route, hiding of the mpls core smicture, resistance of attacks, impossibi1ity of 1abe1 spoofing

    安全性是虛擬專用網能否取代傳統專用網的關鍵,文對mplsvpn系結構的安全性進行了深入分析,包括地址空間和路由的隔、隱藏mpls核心結構、抵抗攻擊、抵抗記欺騙等,從而得出mplsvpn與atm framerelay具有相同安全級別的結論。
  7. Argon laser induced auto - fluorescence spectra of normal tissue, benign adenoma and cancer of thyroid were investigated in vitro

    摘要用氬子激光器作為激發光源,對甲狀腺正常組織、良性瘤及癌的組織進行了激光誘導組織自熒光光譜分析。
  8. The experimental method includes selecting pure complexes of histidine - containing or cysteine - containing materials, from c - and n - terminal group of these amino acids to link to a group which have color or fluorescence or ultraviolet absorption, elucidating their binding affinity, fluorescence or uv - visible spectrum properties with zinc at physiological concentration and to elucidate their structure in the solid state via infrared spectroscopy. with the help of the concerned the data, the analysis was done to prove whether it can be applied to the zinc detection, in other words, whether it can be used as a new fluorescence probe for zinc detection

    實驗首次選用在生物內與zn ~ ( 2 + )鍵合能力很突出的物質? ?組氨酸和半胱氨酸,採用類似於多肽合成的方法,在其羧基或氨基分別嫁接上一個帶有記的基團,生成穩定的共價鍵化合物;在此化合物中模擬生理濃度條件加入鋅子,通過紅外圖譜、紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的變化分析鋅子對記基團是否產生影響,再結合有關數據分析其是否適合檢測鋅子,即是否可能作為新的鋅子熒光探針。
  9. In order to deal with different kinds of building shapes, body - fitted quadrilateral grids are arranged in the inner domain and rectangle girds in the outer domain

    為適應不同建築型的需要,文提出在內層區域布置貼的任意四邊形網格,而在外圍區域布置直角坐矩形網格的分層網格散模式。
  10. From the results of 10 ( superscript # ) transformer oil and deionized water, the error is limited to 5 %, which indicates the definite feasibility of the experiment

    通過對110 (上# )變壓器油和去子水等流試樣的測量,實驗誤差控制在5 %之內,表明實驗具有一定的可行性。
  11. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實進行分、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息;在此基礎上,西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分,建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型,照此模型對工件進行立重構;識別出工件的各種檢測信息,提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型,井與三維立相結合,生成有檢測意義的三維實;根據三坐機的測量系統,生成相應的檢測規劃;另一方面,作為cmis的一部分,應具有與cad cam軟之間的數據交換功能,文還開發了iges輸出介面,採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面,向用戶展示其全面信息。
  12. In this paper, we compared 15 3d colorspaces and 15 2d chrominance planes widely used in skin - tone detection in terms of compactness of skin class, discriminability between skin and non - skin classes as well as the classification performance of several detectors based on a data set of 1894 images

    摘要在綜述現存膚色檢測演算法所使用不同顏色空間的基礎上,基於一個含有1894張圖像的樣庫,採用膚色內聚性和膚色非膚色類可分性指以及相應的分類器性能評估準則,考查了包含所有常用顏色空間的15個3維顏色空間和15個2維色度平面,建立了一個完善的膚色空間評價系。
  13. In this paper the response surface method ( rsm ) is introduced into the structure optimization of linear fire work departing installation, which make the target fuction explicit, adopt the big finite element procedure to numerically simulate the departing process of the fire work departing installation instead of the expensive substance experiment, establish reasonable optimization model and resolve it, the final result is satisfied, and analyse the question presented during optimization process in detail

    文把響應面方法引入到線性火工分裝置的結構優化中,使得優化模型中的目函數顯式化,採用大型有限元軟對線性火工分裝置的分解鎖過程進行數值模擬,代替了代價昂貴的實際試驗,建立了科學合理的優化模型並求解,最終得到令人滿意的優化結果,並對優化過程中出現的問題進行了細致的分析。
  14. The remedies for copyright must reflect the foundation value, i. e. fairness and efficiency, otherwise, it will deviate from the aim of legislation that is to encourage creation and flourish culture undertaking

    版權救濟必須現法律的根價值目? ?公平和效率,否則將背版權法鼓勵創作和繁榮文化的立法初衷。
  15. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫了學生的心智發展,脫了語文身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性,以《全日制義務教育語文課程準(實驗稿) 》為依據,從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度,對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面,關注學生語文學習過程,在實踐中探求評價主多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法,充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能,有效地促進學生發展。
  16. In computation of swept volume approximation, an improved technique to generate the swept volume approximation for arbitrary meshes is presented by introducing generator simplification and path resample using frenet moving frames along the discreted sweeping trajectory. other steps, such as a directed distance field computation on a uniform grid based on the hardware accelerated computation technique and iso - surface extraction using marching cubes algorithm, are also included in this algorithm. in addition, the simplification scheme and smoothing technique are applied to the swept volume generated from iso - surface extraction

    文的主要貢獻在於:在掃描逼近計算方面,在原有任意多邊形網格模型沿任意路徑運動生成掃描逼近演算法的基礎上,提出了加入對掃描母簡化的預處理和用活動架對掃描路徑進行重采樣等過程,演算法的其它過程還包括:計算掃描中幾何基元的排列,用硬加速構造無符號的有向距場,將無符號距場轉化為有符號距場,從有符號有向距場提取等值面等。
  17. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡,語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來, 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析,現實調查與理論探討相結合,認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於:中學語法教學確立的目廣大師生的教情與學情實際;中學語法內容系來源於語法研究成果,而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端,從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學;人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程:語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法身具有局限性,語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性,諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律,高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求,語法初中沒有過關,高中則更趨回生等;再者,教師素質及教學方法不適應,沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來,忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點;長期以來,中學語法教學的意義定位不準,不是偏高就是偏低等等,由此,筆者得出結論:由於上述問題的存在,導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生,而並非語法知識身無用,因此,今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題,而不是淡化和取消。
  18. A dna fragment of 348 - bp amplified from the b subunit gene was cut into two dna fragment of 216 and 132 - bp by haelli. endonuclease restriction analysis of the plasmid content with psti showed that strainas with the same result of southern - blot with spesific probe had the different cleavage pattern. the isolated 285 - bpand 348 - bp dna was ligated with plasmid puc18. the ligation mixture was used to transform e. coli jm109and the transformants were plated on lb agar containing antibiotics. plasmid dna containing cloned genes were used for direct sequencing

    提示1999年的疫情由不同的病原菌引起。另外使用針對志賀毒素2及其變種的引物對進行pcr檢測、細菌染色pst和pcr產物的hae 、 ras酶切分析,以及pcr產物的序列分析,發現2000年從江蘇省徐州市患者和家畜家禽糞便的大腸桿菌o157 : h7菌株僅僅攜帶slt2vha基因。
  19. The preface mainly explains the meaning of the conception of withdraw from the complicity and the necessity of research. the main text concludes four sections : the first part is the conception and features of withdraw from the complicity. define to the concept of withdraw from the complicity in our criminal law is the prerequisite and foundation of study

    文主要對共犯關系脫的基理論進行研究,其中包括共犯關系脫的概念及特徵的介紹,並在概念的基礎上明確了共犯關系脫的判斷準和具共犯關系脫的類型,最後對共犯關系的脫者的刑事責任的確定做了較為詳細和有見解性的闡述,這部分是文的重心。
  20. The dissertation mainly concerns the construction of resolution vector with green fluorescent protein. the research results are summarized as following. 1

    研究主要圍繞構建高效表達的gfp解記蘇雲金芽胞桿菌而開展的研究工作,主要研究結果如下: 1
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