難氧化的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nányǎnghuàde]
難氧化的
英文
dysoxidizable-
As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術,在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙,顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝,即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法,對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形,很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題,大大降低了生產成本。( 4 ) tc is difficult to be desorbed when preequlibrated water is used as desorption solvent under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. under anaerobic condition, the desorption rate of tc rises with the increase of hach concentration it appears that the tc sorption process is dominated by oxidation - reduction mechanism
( 4 )在大氣和低氧條件下,以預平衡水做解吸劑時, tc難于解吸下來,隨著h2o2濃度的增大,解吸率升高,得出tc在花崗巖上的吸附為不可逆的氧化還原吸附機理。This paper gives a brief review of four stabilization mechanisms of soc : ( 1 ) recalcitrance of organic carbon compounds, ( 2 ) interactions with metal oxides and soil mineral surfaces, ( 3 ) spatial inaccessibility against decomposers because of micro - aggregate ' s physical protection, and ( 4 ) biological mechanisms, mainly the direct contributions of soil organisms themselves
土壤有機碳的穩定機制主要包括: ( 1 )有機碳的難降解性; ( 2 )金屬氧化物和粘土礦物與有機碳的相互作用; ( 3 )土壤團聚體的物理保護導致的生物與有機碳空間隔離; ( 4 )土壤生物學機制,主要指土壤生物自身對有機碳穩定性的直接貢獻。A study on antimony precipitation from sodium thioantimonite by air oxidization
難處理金礦的球團包衣焙燒預氧化法研究In order to solve the problems with heavy turpentine, such as complex constituents, vicinal boiling point, difficult to separation and hard to comprehensive utilization, the - santalene was converted to natural structure similar product - santalol by light - oxidize reaction, and caryophyllene epoxide was obtained at the same time
摘要為了解決重質松節油組成復雜、沸點相近導致分離困難、難以深加工綜合利用等問題,利用光氧化反應技術,將其中的-檀香烯轉化為與天然-檀香醇結構相似的檀香型新香料-檀香烯醇,同時可得到環氧石竹烯。The short time it took to produce its first 4 - inch ingot is not only a testimony to the competency of tera xtal s engineering team, but also represent a step forward towards change in the japanese and american domination of the crystal growth industry
有別於半導體用的矽晶,鉭酸鋰屬于硬脆的氧化物材料,融點高達1650 ;長晶的生產難度相當高,其關鍵在於人才、技術與經驗的長期培養。The low solubility of calcium zincate produced from the chemical reaction of zinc oxide and calcium hydroxide in alkaline solution can improve the cycling life the zinc electrode, and the discharge capacity will tend to be stable. furthermore, the effects of la2o3 additives on the electrochemical performances of zinc electrodes were investigated. the results shows that the addition of la2o3, in zinc electrode can improve the area of reduction peak and the hydrogen evolution potential which means the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction can be hindered
氧化鋅與氫氧化鈣在堿性溶液中化學反應生成的難溶於堿的鋅酸鈣可以使鋅電極的循環壽命得到提高,放電容量也趨于平穩,此外還考察了氧化鑭對鋅酸鈣電極電化學性能的影響,結果表明:添加適量氧化鑭能明顯改善鋅電極的電化學性能,使鋅電極的還原峰電位正移,電極反應可逆性得到改善,同時也可抑制鋅電極析氫反應的發生,提高了鋅電極的陽極電流,對陽極反應有一定的活化作用;同時還可以改善鋅電極的放電特性,增加電極的放電容量。In this paper, taking one of the special processes - chromic acids anodizing for example, such administration methods as the key points control and the quality performance administration system for surface treatment process have been setup by process analysis and key points seeking. as for the complicacy of the quality control on metallurgical special processes and the huge statistic data, the quality information system of surface treatment have been established on the bases of computer database. this paper brings out the systematic evaluation way to setup reception test items by taking the reception test results as evaluation basis and sampling statistics as rules
本文以鉻酸陽極氧化表面處理工藝為研究對象,通過工藝技術分析、尋找關鍵特性、建立對關鍵特性的控制等工作,研究建立了表面處理工藝動態質量管理系統;針對冶金特種工藝質量控制的復雜性及統計數據量大等特點,建立了以計算機數據庫管理為基礎的表面處理信息及處理系統;為解決冶金特種工藝原材料入廠復驗任務重的困難,建立了以原材料入廠復驗的試驗結果為評價基礎,以抽樣統計方法為依據的原材料入廠復驗項目優選系統等。The characteristic of chemical grouting material should combind with construstion method directed by the theories, it is necessity guarantee for the good result in some special cases. by cw series material, various complicated engineerings have been successfully handled, such as the treatment of concrete fine cracks in three gorges project ( tgp ), foundation reinforcement to the fault in in three gorges project ( tgp ), and the seepage control and reinforcement for the dam base of jiangya hydropower - station. these illustrations are provided to proof the advantages of modified epoxy resin and its technique
化灌材料特性與理論指導下的灌漿工藝的全面結合是化灌處理,特別是特殊條件下灌漿效果的必要保證, cw系改性環氧化灌漿材及技術對多種復雜工況工程處理對象成功處理,解決了三峽混凝土微細滲水裂縫防滲補強、三峽工程地質斷層泥化夾層加固以及江埡電站壩基溶蝕帶防滲等一系列工程技術難題,印證了該材料及技術的先進性。Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the raw mix slurry preparing process in alumina sintering production process, firstly, a mechanism model based on material balance principle was established as the master - rule model for the quality prediction ; secondly, considering the problem that the alkali liquor composition was unstable and its real - time measurement was difficult, a nn ( neural networks ) prediction model for the prediction of the alkali liquor composition was set up and nesting - integrated with the mechanism model ; finally, using the gray theory for the information mining from the errors of the mechanism model, a gm ( 1, 1 ) compensation model was put forward and parallel - connection - integrated with the mechanism model, achieving a raw mix slurry quality prediction model
摘要針對燒結法氧化鋁生產過程中生料漿配料工藝的特點,根據物料平衡的原理建立機理模型,作為生料漿質量預測的主規律模型;針對堿液成分波動大且難以實時檢測的問題,對堿液成分含量建立了神經網路預測模型,並和機理模型進行嵌套集成;利用灰色理論對機理模型的偏差數據進行信息挖掘,建立了gm ( 1 , 1 )補償模型,並與機理模型進行並聯集成,獲得生料漿質量預測模型。But it also includes two fatal disadvantages : first, at is difficult to be sintered and its density is low, which causes its lower strength ; second, in the temperature range of 1023 - 15 73 k, at can decompose into al2o3 and tio2 easily, which can cause the stress concentrated and raise the heat expansion rate
但是該材料本身存在的兩大致命的缺點,在很大程度上限制了它的廣泛應用: ( 1 ) 、鈦酸鋁難以燒結,燒結體的緻密度低,因而強度不高; ( 2 ) 、在750 1300的溫度范圍內易分解成氧化鋁和二氧化鈦,造成材料內部應力集中,並使材料的熱膨脹率升高。These workers found that there was uncertainty regarding appropriate action to combat biofilm formation and lime scale. many hospitals also found the examination of rinse water for endotoxin as recommended in htm 2030 to be impractical, due to the cost, impracticability of tests and difficulties in quantitative methods
這些工作者發現,在如何對抗生物膜和氧化鈣上,各機構採取的措施不一定靠得住。許多醫院也發現,出於成本原因、測試的不可操作性和量化方法的困難性, htm 2030所推薦的漂洗用水內毒素檢驗無法操作。Traditionally, the thermoelectric oxides can be prepared by solid state reaction method, but the whole process usually needs very long time, and it is easy to make the reactants become impure and inhomogenous during preparing the samples
氧化物熱電材料的傳統制備方法是固相反應法,該方法耗時,球磨時易引入雜質,而且混合不均勻,不利於燒結,難以獲得性能優良的熱電材料。The baton will then pass in 2056 to a new generation for the next and possibly harder part of the marathon : cutting the rate of co2 emissions in half by 2106
2056年接力棒要移交給下一代,接下來的馬拉松賽難度更高:要在2106年前將二氧化碳排放速度減少一半。The change is subtle but troubling because carbon dioxide and methane constitute the primary greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, returning heat to the earth instead of allowing it to escape into space
這項改變雖不易察覺,卻會造成問題,因二氧化碳與甲烷構成大氣中主要的溫室氣體,熱會被保留在地球而難以散逸到太空中。Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med
化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容,還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹,如接觸法制硫酸,硝酸的工業製法(氨氧化法) ,合成氨工業,電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿,以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼,水泥和玻璃的生產簡介,石油的煉制等,因此,化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比,應有其典型的方法。在過去,化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法,現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法,這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味,學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣,又因重視雙基,輕實踐,學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點,很適合化工知識的教學,應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題,如:模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。The abnormalities in the seasons and the weather, the rapid melting of the polar ice cap, the rising temperature of the oceans, the continuous expansion of the hole in the ozone layer, the acid rain given back to us by mother earth, sinking land masses and rising sea levels - what do all these reactions of the natural environment tell us that things turn for the worse when they reach the extreme seems not to be something which people take heed of
人類賴以生存的地球已是岌岌可危,生態環境在不斷的破壞下已產生了顯著的變化,四季氣溫異常北極冰巖急速溶化海水水溫高漲臭氧層的破洞繼續擴張大自然「還贈」給人們的酸雨陸地下陷海平面上升,這種種的自然界反應到底給了我們什麼啟示?物極必反的道理,似乎很難在人們心中起警惕的效應。The results show that under the same lapping conditions the si3 n4 ball has the lowest material removal rate and the best roundness and roughness, followed by zro2, al2o3, and sic ball
結果表明:在相同的研磨條件下,具有長柱狀晶粒的氮化硅陶瓷球加工速率最低,但圓度和表面粗糙度最容易控制;氧化鋯和氧化鋁陶瓷球表面質量次之,碳化硅陶瓷球加工速率最高,圓度和表面粗糙度最難控制。Alkaline pre - oxidation for refractory gold arsenosulfide concentrates under normal temperature and pressure
難浸砷金精礦的堿性常溫常壓預氧化Surface prep or " cleaning " is a separate process designed to safely remove swirls, scratches, acid rain etchings, pore - imbedding stains, tree sap, dead - oxidized paint, as well as stubborn surface contaminants that regular washing will not remove
預洗表面或「清潔」與安全的去除螺旋紋、劃痕、酸雨的腐蝕物、鑲嵌在小孔的灰塵、樹液、被氧化的漆面、頑固的污物,即一般很難清洗掉的污物是兩回事兒。分享友人