雨蝕作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔshízuòyòng]
雨蝕作用 英文
rainfall erosion
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 蝕 : Ⅰ動詞1. （損失; 虧耗） lose 2. （腐蝕） erode; corrode Ⅱ名詞（天體現象） eclipse
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. A large amount of shoreline erosion and build-up occurs during the year due to storms and high winds.

    由於暴風雨和大風的作用，終年都在發生大量的濱線浸蝕和海岸的塑造。
  2. ( 7 ) rainfalls can " deposit " the co2 in air, making it to take part in the process of karst, to dissolve and corrade carbonate rock. co2 concentration in soil become lower after heavy rainfall and become higher after general rainfall. ( 8 ) the value of chemical characteristic of soil water in the high elevation area is lower than that in the low elevation area

    （ 7 ）降雨可以對coz產生影響， 「沉澱」大氣中的co : ，使其參與到巖溶作用中，溶蝕碳酸鹽巖;降雨對土壤空氣中coz的影響與雨強、雨量有關，降雨量、雨強較大時，土壤空氣中的c02產生受到抑制，降雨量和雨強較小時，土壤空氣中的coz濃度升高。
  3. On the formation mechanism, the rills were mainly formed by the concentrated action of the runoff on dyke slope, while the formation of socket mainly depended on surface runoff, subsurface flow and the existing defects within the dykes such as crack, mouse hole, fox and brocks dens

    在成因上，前者主要是降雨形成超滲地面徑流的集中對戧坡的侵蝕作用而形成；後者主要與坡面徑流、壤中流，以及土堤的薄弱點（如裂縫、鼠洞、狐1一灌洞等）有關。
  4. The cleaning cars has seven major characteristics : 1, the vehicle design aesthetic appearance generous, simple, flexible cleaner compact cab from the sanitation workers in the rain, snow and inclement weather operations headaches ; 2, jia lu cleaning electric car gearbox is my companys patented products, latin america is characterized by heavy goods, light down - climbing and extended battery life ; 3, jia lu electric bicycle bridge cleaning car brake, the company is a patent product, is characterized by simple structure, convenient operation, maintenance easier, better braking performance ; 4, good deer electric car cleaning dustbins with low human workers the high - school, so that sanitation workers can easily handling, reversing a good sight, and reduce incidents, high safety factor ; 5, good deer electric cleaning trucks advanced electric power putter as a dump, the sanitation workers to reduce labor intensity, is characterized by fewer power failures, maintenance - free ; 6, jia lu electric vehicle using toughened glass cleaning cars, advance reversing have good vision, difficult to scratch and ensure the safety of sanitation workers ; 7, good deer by external electric car cleaning plate, a fiberglass liner internal, external characteristics : hinge not on the plate yi loose, often not dump deformation and withstand collisions, the internal use of fiberglass liner, not rust, corrosion, wear after the liner can be replaced, maintaining low cost

    該保潔車有七大特點： 1 、該車外型設計美觀大方，操作簡單靈活，明凈小巧的駕駛室免除了環衛工人在雨雪等惡劣天氣作業時的煩惱； 2 、佳鹿電動保潔車變速箱是我公司的專利產品，特點是拉重貨，輕松爬坡而且省電，延長電瓶的使用壽命； 3 、佳鹿電動保潔車后橋雙輪制動，是我公司的專利產品，特點是結構簡單，操作方便，維修容易，制動性能好； 4 、佳鹿電動保潔車超低的垃圾箱符合人體工程學的高度，使環衛工人能輕松地裝卸，倒車時具有良好的視線，減少事故的發生，安全系數高； 5 、佳鹿電動保潔車採用先進的電動推桿作為自卸動力，減輕了環衛工人的勞動強度，特點是故障少功率大，免維護； 6 、佳鹿電動保潔車整車採用鋼化玻璃，前進倒車都有良好的視線，不易劃傷，保證環衛工人的安全； 7 、佳鹿電動保潔車外部採用鋼板，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，外部特點：鉸鏈在鋼板上不易松動，經常自卸不變形，經得起碰撞，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，不生銹、不腐蝕，磨損后內膽可以更換，維護成本低。
  5. Corrosion action slope cable used in cable - stayed bridge in different corrosion medium such as synthesis sea water, solution nacl and simulation acid rain are studied by electrochemical method, for example, linear polarization, tafel extrapolation and ac impedance method

    對此，本論文以人造海水、 nacl溶液、模擬酸雨作為腐蝕介質，針對不同類型的鋼絞線，採用線性極化法、 tafel外推法和交流阻抗法等電化學方法研究斜拉橋拉索結構中鋼絞線在不同介質中的腐蝕行為。
  6. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  7. The gullies are formed by the processes of infiltration - interflow - collapses. ( 2 ) in the slope with sand - loess, the major factors of water erosion are the rainfall intensity and rainfall amount of annual first rainfall. ( 3 ) in the region, the evolution processes of slope gully system results from alternative actions of sand deposition and water erosion

    （ 1 ）有片沙覆蓋的斜坡小區，徑流量少，但徑流含沙率大，坡溝的形成過程是：垂直滲流坡地潛流崩塌； （ 2 ）在沙黃土斜坡小區，每年春末夏初降雨的強度及降雨量是決定坡面產沙量的關鍵因素； （ 3 ）該區坡溝系統的形成發育是風沙沉積、風蝕與水蝕交替作用的結果。
  8. In fact, it can be used without painting the bare metal because it does not rust or corrode like steel frames or aluminum exposed to rock salt. this means you never have to worry about your titanium frame falling apart due to exposure to the weather. the ti 3 - 2. 5 tubing is the high strength material used in the most advanced aerospace applications

    鈦合金具有極好的抗腐蝕性能，事實上，作為自行車架的使用，它的表面不需要塗漆保護，因為它不會象鐵和鋁車架那樣生銹或腐蝕，並耐酸雨紫外線潮濕等的侵蝕，所以你不必擔心其金屬表面會因裸露在空氣中形成凹陷銹蝕。
  9. There was a highly significant correlation between the highest rain intensity in 30 minutes ( abbreviated as i30 ) and rv, and no significant correlation between rainfall capacity and 130. the soil conservation effects were better than the water conservation effects. the order of importance for water and soil conservation effects in different treatments was eragrostis curvula, kummerowia atriata, ixeris denticulata, with the most significantly positive correlation between each runoff and soil loss

    與裸坡相比，嚴重侵蝕地上植物籬笆的保土效果比保水效果更明顯，其中畫眉草（ eragrostiscurvula ）水土保持能力最強，雞眼草（ kummerowiaatriata ）次之，苦蕒菜（ ixerisdenticulata ）只具有保土作用；同時每次降雨產生徑流量與侵蝕量之間為極顯著相關關系。
  10. Finally, a structural new radome is developed and the new radome is analyzed in strength under structural and thermal loads in missile flight. the results show that the new radome has a much improved structural reliability but with the connection design of the metal tip leaving much to be improved. this paper has a reference value for development of air - to - air missile radomes

    最後，在前面工作的基礎上，提交了一個新型導彈天線罩的結構設計方案，並對該新方案進行了導彈飛行中靜熱聯合載荷作用下的強度分析，結果表明，新方案結構可靠性有了較大的提高，但包括改進方案在內的雨蝕頭的連接設計存在一定不足及隱患。
  11. Through measuring slope forms on the spot, serried sampling, physical and chemical analyzing, and measuring soil erosion from natural and artificial rainfalls, the project researched in the approaches and behaviors of soil erosion affecting contents of soil carbon and nutrient, and the law of soil carbon and nutrient distributing in micro - topographty under influences of soil erosion. in the same time, supported by geographic information system, models of soil carbon and nutrient changing with soil erosion have been built, and spatial processes of soil erosion affecting soil carbon and nutrient have been simulated, and annual and long - term changing of soil carbon and nutrient under impact of soil erosion have been estimated and forecasted, and synchronously, a elementary assessment for different soil erosion management has b een performed by using the models built in the study

    本研究以三峽庫區秭歸縣水田壩鄉王家橋小流域四個徑流試驗區二十個標準小區為研究對象，通過坡形實地測量、坡面密集采樣的顆粒分析和養分含量分析以及人工模擬降雨實驗，研究了土壤侵蝕對土壤碳和養分的影響途徑和表現，侵蝕作用影響下土壤碳和養分在微地形空間的分佈規律；同時，在地理信息系統的支持下，建立了侵蝕條件下的土壤碳和養分變化模型，模擬了侵蝕對土壤碳和養分影響的空間過程，預測了侵蝕影響下土壤碳和養分的年變化及多年變化，並通過研究建立的模型對不同侵蝕控制措施進行了初步的效益評價。
  12. The effect of splash erosion on sloping surface erosion is evident. after the splash erosion was eliminated, the erosion amount was less than half of the amount when the splash erosion existed. it indicated the splash erosion contributed more than 50 % erosion amount, but to the different soil type, the contribution ratio of erosion amount varied, such as the soils derived from granite, the contribution ratio reached 70 %

    在有無紗網兩種處理條件下的產沙實驗表明，雨滴濺蝕對坡面土壤侵蝕量有明顯的影響，消除濺蝕作用後土壤侵蝕量不到有濺蝕作用的一半，說明濺蝕對坡面產沙的貢獻佔50以上，不同土壤類型其貢獻率不同，如結構性較差花崗巖紅壤，濺蝕貢獻率高達70 。
  13. ( 2 ) the results of the rainfall - affected runoff scouring experiments in lab. when the rainfall intensity was less than l. omm / min, the soil erosion caused by the combination of rainfall and the upslope runoff was more than that caused by only the simulated rainfall. when the rainfall intensity was more than 2. 0mm / min, the upslope runoff strengthened the effect of the runoff yielded in the local area on the dyke slope surface, and the effect increased with an increase of rainfall intensity

    2 、室內模擬降雨+放水沖刷試驗結果雨強小（如i 1 . 0mm min ）時，上游注入水量對戧坡侵蝕作用比降雨在戧坡上所產生徑流的侵蝕大；雨強大時（ i 2 . 0mm min ） ，上游水量下泄與當地降雨徑流一起增強對戧坡面的侵蝕作用，雨強越大，侵蝕作用也越大。
  14. It is the power of rushing water, rain, snow, heat, frost and wind that has created this canyon. the erosion process has taken 3 to 6 million years to sculpture the grand canyon, and is still going on

    雄偉的大峽谷其實完全是由於大自然的風吹雨打冷熱煎熬等等侵蝕作用雕鑿而成，它經歷了300至600萬年才形成今日的面貌，而大自然的侵蝕力量仍會不斷持續下去。
  15. On the development process, the rills were influenced by rainfall runoff on slope, but the sockets were the result of the long - term repetitious action of rainfall and runoff and subsurface flow

    在發展過程上，前者受降雨徑流侵蝕作用時間集中；後者是在長期多次降雨形成地面徑流和壤中流侵蝕的共同作用下，逐漸發展起來。
  16. ( 1 ) in newly - constructed stage and early stage of reclamation, the most important factor of runoff is 30min rainfall intensity. in later stage of reclamation, the most important one is 45min rainfall intensity. and the runoff capacity is the most important influence factor to soil erosion always ; ( 2 ) on the certain degree, loosening surface has an active function to infiltration condition but not to conserve soil ; ( 3 ) the most runoff is formed on platform of stackpile and the soil erosion often happens in the slope ; ( 4 ) stone - soiled dumps have an advantage over soil at respect of erosion resistance so that soil is not adapt in covering slope ; ( 5 ) grass has a better role in conservation of water and soil than arbor in early stage of reclamation ; ( 6 ) arbor - arboret - hemp mix is the best model for conservation

    結果顯示：在未復墾時期和復墾初期， 30min降雨強度對徑流影響最大，復墾後期徑流與45min雨強相關性最強，而徑流量對土壤侵蝕量的影響始終最大；通過疏鬆地表巖土只在一定程度上改善地表的入滲條件，並不能起到保土的作用；平臺為徑流的主要形成區，而土壤侵蝕主要集中在斜坡；土石混排坡的土壤抗蝕性比覆土坡的要大得多，在排土場形成過程中不宜用厚層黃土覆坡；在復墾初期，純草模式水土保持效果明顯好於純喬模式。
  17. Through rainfall simulating under laboratory, and making slice of sampling, the project researched in the soil crust development, and studied the dynamic rule of erosion factors which were raining and soil erosion factors during soil crust development. in the same time, the research was to find the critical condition of all factors in the process of soil crusting, and to filter the critical factor that could affect soil surface crust

    本文採用人工模擬降雨方法，通過采樣製作土壤切片，觀察分析表土結皮在不同條件下發育的微形態特徵，研究降雨、土壤等侵蝕產沙因子在表土結皮發育過程中的動態響應規律，界定表土結皮發育過程中各因子的臨界條件，篩選有關土壤顆粒組成、結構特徵等物理化學性質對表土結皮形成影響的關鍵因子。
  18. The paper analyzes the effect of three cultivation measures of contour cropping, manual excavation and manual hoeing to the reduction of run - off energy and erosion based on office artificial rainfall testing

    摘要在室內人工降雨試驗的基礎上，分析了等高耕作、人工掏挖和人工鋤耕3項耕作措施對徑流能量的削減作用和減蝕作用。
  19. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures domestic and aboard, the present situation and latest development of hydrodynamic characteristics of overland flow and slope erosion dynamic process were reviewed. aiming at revealing the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow and slope erosion, with a combination of runoff experiment and simulated rainfall experiment with a fixed intensity, applying hydrodynamic and erosive theory, the effect of rainfall on overland flow velocity and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features ( such as velocity, flow depth, flow patterns, resistance ) of sheet flow on slope and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on the overland flow sediment contain was researched

    本文在查閱了大量國內外文獻資料，全面了解了坡面流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕動力過程等方面的研究現狀及最新進展的基礎上，以揭示雨滴打擊動能對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕的影響為目標，採用水槽放水試驗和定雨強模擬試驗相結合的方法，運用水動力學與侵蝕理論，研究了降雨對坡面薄層水流流速的影響，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流流速、水深、流態、阻力等水動力學參數的影響，雨滴擊濺作用對坡面流泥沙含量的影響。
  20. The outcomes show that cultivation measures have the reduction functions of run - off energy and slope sediment production, of which, the action of contour cropping is the maximum and the action is reduced along with the increase of rainfall intensity and surface gradient ; cultivation measures also have a certain correlation on the reduction functions of run - off energy and erosion, in the meanwhile of slope sediment production, it is effected by the factors of soil erosion resistance and scouring resistance

    結果表明：耕作措施對徑流能量及坡面產沙均具有削減作用，其中等高耕作的作用最大，隨雨強和地面坡度的增大其作用減弱；耕作措施對徑流能量的削減作用與減蝕作用之間具有一定的相關關系，但坡面產沙同時受土壤抗蝕、抗沖性等因素的影響。
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