雲物理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yúnwùlǐxué]
雲物理學 英文
cloud physics
  • 雲 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （說） say Ⅱ名詞1. （雲彩） cloud 2. （雲南） short for yunnan province3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 物理學 : physics
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. The mechanism of the downburst formation was also investigated based on the cloud microphysics of the simulated storm and it was found that this downburst was primarily produced by hail loading, and enhanced by hail melting and rain evaporation. and the loading and the melting of hail played a very important role in producing the downburst. the gale at the surface was caused by the severe downburst

    從雲微物理學角度分析了此次局地性大風的形成原因，認為由高空冰雹粒子的拖曳產生的負浮力作用是促發強下沉氣流產生的主要原因，其次是冰雹的融化和雨水蒸發冷卻對下沉氣流起加速作用，冰雹的拖曳和融化作用對下沉氣流具有決定性的作用。
  3. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  4. The physics of such soluble particles is of especial relevance to fog and cloud formation.

    這種可溶粒子的物理學與雲和霧的形成關系特別大。
  5. Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model

    本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式，通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果，分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化，對雲和降水過程的影響，其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。
  6. When the content of vermiculite minerals was about 10 %, the impact strength ( nick ) and the flexural strength had maximum value, but those of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type ) / phlogopite composites had been going down. as the content of vermiculite minerals was over 5 %. hdt of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type ) / vermiculite hybrid nanocomposites was higher than that of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type )

    4幾插層狀分散的10蛙石含量的納米復合材料的物理交聯作用表現較為明顯，力學性能處于峰值； hdt高於純樹脂，並隨含量的增加而提高，含金雲母的復合材料的hdt則不隨其含量變化而變化。
  7. Based on the principle of significant effect of soil fertility factors on forest growth, soil physical factors ( natural water content, bulk density, total porosity, capillary porosity, aggregate degree, coarse silt and physical clay ), chemical factors ( om. total n, alkali - hytrolyzable n, total p, humus and ha / fa ) and biological factors ( urease, acidphosphotase, invertase and microbes ) were selected as evaluation index system of soil fertility. applying principal component analysis, soil ifi of subalpine coniferous forest was calculated

    從土壤物理、化學、生物學三方面出發，建立了川西亞高山針葉林不同演替階段土壤肥力評價指標體系，應用主成分分析，計算出不同演替階段土壤肥力綜合指標值（ ifi ） ，各演替階段大小順序為： 10年生雲杉林地跡地原始林地次生樺木林地30年生雲杉林地20年生雲杉林地50年生雲杉林地60年生雲杉林地40年生雲杉林地。
  8. While haze hovers over other parts of the world, including america and europe, what surprised scientists was just how far the cloud extended, and how much black carbon was in it, according to india ' s national physical laboratory

    印度國家物理實驗室稱，如今這片污濁的煙霧已經蔓延到了世界其他地區，包括美洲和歐洲，科學家們對這片褐雲能夠覆蓋如此大的范圍深感吃驚，此外，還有煙霧裏面的黑色碳的含量之高也是讓人觸目驚心的。
  9. Applied cloud physics

    應用雲物理學
  10. The initial field of the model is the in situ observational data. combining the observational data by the doppler weather radar, the distribution and evolution of macro - physical as well as micro - physical variations such as wind field structure, radar echo structure, overhang echo, bound weak echo region, strong echo wall, water content, etc. in the storm were analyzed

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所建立的完全彈性三維雹雲數值模式，模擬了1996年6月29日發生在北京東北部京冀交界地區的一次強單體雹暴過程，並結合多普勒雷達探測資料，分析了風暴的流場結構，雷達回波結構特徵，含水量場等宏微觀物理量的分佈及其演變。
  11. Hydrometeors have dominant effect on the performance of systems operating at frequencies above loghz, and the remote sensing of hydrometeors is an important subject for radio propagation, radar meteorology and atmosphere physics etc. based on the physics characteristics of rainfall, fog and clouds, the propagation characteristics and remote sensing of hydrometeors are investigated and discussed

    水凝物是影響10ghz以上頻段系統性能的主要因素，它是電波傳播、雷達氣象、大氣物理和環境遙感等學科研究的重要對象。本文基於降雨和雲霧的基本物理特性，對降雨和雲霧的毫米波傳播特性、降雨和雲霧的遙感以及霧的紅外輻射衰減特性進行了分析和研究。
  12. Physicists also think that such clouds would be brighter and more reflective than normal clouds

    物理學家們也認為這類雲層比起普通雲層更明亮、反射性更強。
  13. Scientists have gathered in a particle physics research centre in geneva to prepare for the largest experiment of collision since the big bang

    動量與能量科學家雲集位於日內瓦的歐洲粒子物理研究所，籌備進行自宇宙大爆炸以來最大的碰撞實驗。
  14. The overseas chinese physics association ( ocpa ) and the chinese university of hong kong ( cuhk ) are jointly organizing the third joint meeting of chinese physicists worldwide on the chinese university campus

    世界級華人物理學家雲集香港立本港首個免費為長者及貧困人士提供骨質密度量度服務的診斷室，是中大在
  15. This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below

    以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象，在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上，研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案（包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度） ，實施有設計的外場綜合觀測，獲取雲系結構多尺度（大、中、小、微）配套的實時觀測資料；通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析，以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點，綜合多個例分析，研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件，建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型，研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。
  16. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net

    通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用，以此建立起它們之間的關系；利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度，進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系；簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的凈輻射；分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系，利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系，試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系，並將晴空和有雲的個例分開，分別建立並選出最佳模式，以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。
  17. The absorption is ascribe to physical absorption. silane combines with h of hydroxyl on surface of sericite, the absorption is ascribe to chemical absorption. in silane and stearic acid cooperation modification, c = o absorption peak appears in spectrum and the regional vibration of si - o - si becomes wide, which shows the physical absorption of stearic acid and chemical absorption of silane produce an effect on surface of sericite

    採用紅外光譜對絹雲母改性機理進行分析，結果表明，硬脂酸改性絹雲母吸附強度較弱，容易脫附，以物理吸附為主；硅烷改性絹雲母，與絹雲母表面的羥基形成氫鍵，以化學吸附為主；硅烷與硬脂酸復合改性，其光譜中出現了c = o鍵特徵吸收峰，並且si ? o 、 si ? o ? si振動吸收區變寬表明復合偶聯劑在絹雲母表面既有硬脂酸的物理吸附，又有硅烷的化學吸附。
  18. In this study, we have collected a mass of pertinent data, such as the geological, the mineral, the geophysical and the geochemical, etc.,

    本文收集了雲南瀾滄江銅成礦帶的地層、礦產、地球物理和地球化學等資料，研究了區域成礦規律。
  19. Physicists cannot see subatomic particles directly, for instance, so they verify their existence by watching for telltale tracks that the particles leave in cloud chambers

    例如物理學家無法直接觀察次原子粒子，因此他們觀察那些粒子在雲霧室中的軌跡，軌跡證實它們的存在，並透露了它們的性質。
  20. 5 astrophysicists working with ground - based detectors at the south pole and balloon - borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon

    天體物理學家使用南極的陸基探測器和球載儀器越來越靠近地觀察這些雲系，不久就有可能報告他們的觀測結果
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