雷達測雨系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [léidácèyǔxìtǒng]
雷達測雨系統
英文
radar rain gauge system- 雷 : 1. (雲層放電時發出的響聲) thunder 2. (軍事上用的爆炸武器) mine 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 (暢通) extend 2 (達到) reach; attain; amount to 3 (通曉; 明白) understand thoroughly...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 雨 : 雨名詞(從雲層中降向地面的水) rain
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 雷達 : [訊] radar (縮自 radio detection and ranging)
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region
以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體;配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體,結合多尺度雲系模式,綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding
本文用綜合觀測的方法,利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統,根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行,配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析,獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程,並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。This system calculates the movement of rain areas detected by weather radars and then projects from these movements the rainfall in the territory
該系統利用氣象雷達探測所得降雨分佈情況,計算降雨區的移動速度,從而推算香港境內的雨量。High resolution numerical weather prediction system utilizes radar data and other observational data to produce rainfall forecast fig
圖表4 -高解析度數值天氣預報系統,使用雷達數據及其他觀測資料,作雨量預測。In addition to conventional meteorological observations, the observatory s weather radar system provides a good means to continuously monitor the movement and development of rain - bearing clouds
除了傳統氣象觀測方法之外,天文臺的天氣雷達系統,不斷監測雨雲帶的移動和發展情況。The assimilation experimentation results indicate that after assimilating radar wind field of small spatial scale, mesoscale and small - scale precipitation prediction can be improved and mesoscale and small - scale information which ca n ' t appear by tradition datum can be gained, which is valuable to analyze the mesoscale and small - scale system structure ; the effect assimilating radar humidity field is n ' t obvious, which is perhaps correlation with precipitation types and assimilating time. the results also show that adding radar humidity field to initial condition at initial time can supply the gap of the regular data in reflecting the mesoscale and small - scale systems, strengthen the humidity in the initial field, and eventually help to improve precipitation. the experiment of assimilating radar wind field and radar humility field at the same time shows that vapor transportation and local vapor divergence play more significant role in causing excessively heavy rain than only high wet center
同化試驗結果表明:同化空間解析度很高的雷達風場后,能改善中小尺度降水的預報效果,並且能夠得到常規觀測資料所不能得到的中小尺度信息,對分析中小尺度系統結構具有重要意義;同化雷達濕度場效果不明顯,可能與降水類型和同化時刻有關;而直接在初始時刻加入雷達濕度場,補充了常規資料在反映中小尺度系統方面的不足,增強了初始場中的水汽,有利於降水量的增加;同時同化雷達風場和雷達濕度場的試驗表明,水汽的輸送和局地的水汽輻合對于產生特大暴雨的貢獻遠大於僅有高濕中心的貢獻。分享友人