雷達發射脈沖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [léidáfāshèmàichōng]
雷達發射脈沖 英文
radar transmitted pulse
  • 雷 : 1. （雲層放電時發出的響聲） thunder 2. （軍事上用的爆炸武器） mine 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 （暢通） extend 2 （達到） reach; attain; amount to 3 （通曉; 明白） understand thoroughly...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 雷達 : [訊] radar （縮自 radio detection and ranging）
  1. Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail

    針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。
  2. The conventional sphere model of earth and circle model of orbit are discarded, and the ellipsoid model and the ellipse model are selected for further research, which achieves a method to determine the target position through the antenna pointing direction. and the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software is brought forth. this software accomplishes sar system coefficients design for antenna area, pulse repetition frequency, signal bandwidth, downlink data rate, radar transmitter power and satellite platform yaw steering

    本文從星載雷達的星地幾何關系入手，舍棄傳統星載合成孔徑雷達研究中的球地球模型和圓軌道模型，研究了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線確定目標坐標的方法，並在此基礎上研製了星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體，完成雷達系統天線尺寸、脈沖重復頻率、信號帶寬、雷達信號數據率、雷達發射功率、衛星平臺的偏航牽引等幾個方面的系統參數設計以及雷達多普勒特性、雷達系統模糊、雷達定位及精度的分析，最後完成雷達回波信號的模擬。
  3. Thirdly, a ladar transmitter with high repetition rate which uses pulsed laser diode is manufactured. the power characteristics, spectrum characteristics and temperature characteristics of the laser diode are discussed

    研製了一種重復頻率高的脈沖半導體激光器激光雷達發射機，討論了半導體激光器的功率特性、光譜特性和溫度特性。
  4. This paper ' s study is focused on the principle of bistatic sar on the basis of giving a brief introduction of sar principle, including azimuth resolution, mapping width, focusing deepness, pulse repetition frequency limitation and radar equation etc. then the paper studies the special form of bistatic sar with stationary transmitter

    在簡要介紹了合成孔徑雷達的成像原理后，本文著重從原理方面對雙站sar進行了分析，討論雙站sar的方位向解析度，測繪帶寬，聚焦深度，脈沖重復頻率限制，雷達方程等問題，然後對發射機固定的雙站sar這種特殊的雙站sar模式進行分析。
  5. The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided

    論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。
  6. Radar emits wide pulse to ensure the distance, and gets narrow pulse by using corresponding pulse compression method when receiving. this is pulse compression

    脈沖壓縮是指雷達通過發射寬脈沖，保證足夠的最大作用距離，而接收時，採用相應的脈沖壓縮法獲得窄脈沖以提高距離解析度的過程。
  7. The reflected wave will be received by the receive antenna and transferred to digital data. we can analyze the data that saved by the computer of gpr to deduce the medium ' s property, situation, location and so on. being a kind of nondestructive, untouched method, it has many advantages such as nondestructive, rapidness, simpleness and high precision, so it will have wide applications in the ways of examination, control and maintenance to road quality, especially for highway

    路用探地雷達是近幾年發展起來的、應用於公路無損檢測的一項新技術，它利用超寬帶脈沖電磁波對路面結構層進行探測，當雷達發射天線發射的電磁波在路面結構層中傳播時會在介電特性突變處產生反射和透射，反射回來的波經由接收天線接收並轉化為數字信號儲存起來，通過分析探地雷達回波信號來估計路面結構層的性質、狀態和位置等特徵。
  8. At last, in the circumstances of a wide - band radar is used for target detection, the length of received signal is much longer than that of the transmitted pulse signal. because the traditional matched filter collects only a small part of the energy of received signal, it is not good for detection. the generalized matched filter is obtained by improving the traditional matched filter and can collect all energy of received signal, which is good for detection

    最後，在寬帶條件下，雷達發射脈沖信號，雷達的目標回波的時間長度要遠遠大於發射信號的時間長度，傳統的匹配濾波只能收集一部分回波信號的能量，這對于檢測電磁散射比較弱的目標是不利的，而廣義匹配濾波對傳統的匹配濾波進行改進，可以將目標回波的全部能量收集起來以提高檢測性能。
  9. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  10. Psr is a radio detection equipment that provides information on range and bearing of aircraft in the form of a target blip on the radar screen to air traffic controllers by transmitting radar pulses and detecting the reflected signals from the aircraft. no active transponder or avionics on board aircraft has to be relied on

    監察雷達發出雷達脈沖，偵測從飛機反射回來的信號，便可計算飛機的距離及方位，並以目標點在雷達屏向航空交通管制員顯示，而不須依靠航機上的應答機或其他航空器材。
  11. The tags, the size of a grain of rice, use the power from a radio pulse emitted by an electronic reader to send out a code which can be picked up

    這種儀器，有米粒大小，以電子雷達發射的無線脈沖供能? ?可以向外界發射無線電信號。
  12. And some emulational results are given. these improved methods consist amplitude and phase compensate of fixed cancellation. at last we introduce a processing method of radar moving target indication all by adsp21062

    提出了相控陣雷達中一個波束位置發射脈沖數少時實現雜波抑制時對固定對消進行相位和幅度補償的改進方法。
  13. Occasionally, a microwave pulse reflected from a distant rain area may arrive at the radar after the radar has emitted the next pulse of microwave

    有些時候，當從遙遠的雨區反射回來的微波到達雷達時，雷達已經再次發出脈沖。
  14. Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model

    作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準；然後，一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究，其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累，小波分析，時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識，做了大量的模擬實驗；另一方面，本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾，以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾，同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。
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