電位勢 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànwèishì]
電位勢
英文
well potential-
A ti in an online mind - control forum recommends a web site called “ block emf ” ( as in electromagnetic frequencies ), which advertises a full line of clothing, including aluminum - lined boxer shorts described as a “ sheer, comfortable undergarment you can wear over your regular one to shield yourself from power lines and computer electric fields, and microwave, radar, and tv radiation. ” similarly, a tinfoil hat disguised as a regular baseball cap is “ smart and subtle
一位受害者在網上的一個大腦控制（精神控制）論壇上推薦了一個網站「阻止電動勢」 （電磁波頻率） ，建議一系列的衣服，包括鋁內襯短褲，如此介紹「的確，你可以穿著舒適的內衣，屏蔽普通電纜和計算機電場、微波、雷達、電視輻射」 ，同樣，一個內藏錫帽的普通棒球帽也是「高明的和精巧的」 。Ti in an online mind - control forum recommends a web site called “ block emf ” ( as in electromagnetic frequencies ), which advertises a full line of clothing, including aluminum - lined boxer shorts described as a “ sheer, comfortable undergarment you can wear over your regular one to shield yourself from power lines and computer electric fields, and microwave, radar, and tv radiation. ” similarly, a tinfoil hat disguised as a regular baseball cap is “ smart and subtle
一位受害者在網上的一個大腦控制（精神控制）論壇上推薦了一個網站「阻止電動勢」 （電磁波頻率） ，建議一系列的衣服，包括鋁內襯短褲，如此介紹「的確，你可以穿著舒適的內衣，屏蔽普通電纜和計算機電場、微波、雷達、電視輻射」 ，同樣，一個內藏錫帽的普通棒球帽也是「高明的和精巧的」 。The induced electromotive force and the current do not move along evenly together, that is, in phase.
感應電動勢和電流並不協調一致地變化，即並不同相位。Residual electromotive force of potentiometer
電位差計殘余電動勢The floating potential, vf is usually only a few volts below ground.
浮置電勢Vf通常只低於接地電位幾伏。The floating potential, vf is usually only a few volts below ground
浮置電勢vf通常只低於接地電位幾伏。For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions
針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機，本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm （電壓空間矢量法）控制方法，用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動，分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節，包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位，阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。For special example, the closed form solutions for complex potentials in matrix and inhmogeneity regions are derived explicitly when interface containing single crack or rigid line, and the appropriate expressions of the electro - elastic field intensity factors at the tip of crack or rigid line are examined
作為特例，求出了界面含一條裂紋或剛性線夾雜時基體和夾雜區域復勢的封閉形式解；同時計算了界面裂紋和剛性線尖端應力和電位移場強度因子。Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained
在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上，從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發，通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系，得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函，利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理，分離面內分量和橫向分量，導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函，作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。Several models of bonded dissimilar materials with interface edges are calculated. displacement, electrical potential, singular stress fields and singular electrical displacement fields near a singular point are deduced by the eigenfuntion expansion method based on the general solution of the spatial axisymmetric problem of the transversely isotropic piezoelectric media. a generally axisymmetric interface edge of bimaterials with arbitrary interface angle and joining angle is analyzed theoretically by using this method
在此基礎上，對具有任意界面角和結合角的橫觀各向同性雙壓電材料空間軸對稱界面端一般模型的軸對稱變形問題進行了理論分析，給出了該模型界面端的奇異性特徵方程以及界面端附近的位移場、電勢、奇異應力場和奇異電位移場。Automatization and intelligent are the general developmental inclination in instruments and meters, the intelligent corrosion monitor based on microcomputer technique has been a new direction in corrosion monitoring. the process and tendency at home and abroad in intelligent corrosion monitor are reviewed in this paper, at the same time, an coulostatic corrosion monitor under potentiostatic control has also been introduce, which widen the application of coulostatic technology
智能化和自動化已成為當今儀器儀表發展的潮流，以計算機技術為控制內核的智能化腐蝕監測儀成為腐蝕監測重要發展方向。本文綜述了腐蝕監測儀的發展過程，並對其發展趨勢進行了分析，研製了恆電位控制下的恆電量智能化腐蝕監測儀，擴大了恆電量法在腐蝕監測中的應用范圍。In this chapter, the method of bldcm rotor position detection is first discussed. then the principle and algorithm of bemf zero crossing point detection is explained. in succession, the chapter dissertates the software realization of the bemf zero crossing point detection algorithm, the software disturbance filter and the modification of phase displacement, and the software realization of commutation point
在這一章中，先簡述了無刷直流電機的轉子位置器檢測方法；然後論述了反電動勢過零檢測原理和演算法以及該演算法的軟體實現、軟體濾波和相移修正、換相點的軟體實現；最後對軟體開環換相起動策略作了詳細論述。Results showed : ( 1 ) cbt cell death in low tempratures is accompanied by characteristic changes, such as, reduced cell size, distorted nucleus, chromatin condensation and margination and cell ( cytoplasmic ) vacuolization ; cell mortality and ca2 * concentration increase along with time passed in low temperature. mitochondrial membrane potential and 02 increased at first, and then decreased. activities of sod decreased at first, followed by significant increasing and finally depressed
結果表明： （ 1 ） cbt在低溫協迫下，細胞圓縮，細胞核變形，染色質濃縮且邊位，細胞質空泡狀；細胞死亡率隨處理時間的增加而增加；細胞內鈣離子濃度隨處理時間延長而遞增；線粒體膜電位差在低溫處理早期急速上升，隨后一直下降；細胞內超氧陰離子（ o _ 2 ~ - ）在低溫處理前期出現高峰，接著呈下降趨勢；細胞內sod活性在低溫處理前期減弱，接著上升，然後持續下降。Abstract : this paper describes the methods to form silver clusters in solid, liquid and gas phases ; the properties of clusters such as absorption bands, esr, redox potential, ea and ip, and their catalytic behaviours in photo - splitting water and photographic development processes
文摘:本文綜述了在固相、液相和氣相中形成銀團簇的方法，銀團簇的主要性質如吸收光譜、 esr 、氧還電位、電子親和勢與電離能，以及銀團簇在光解水和照相顯影過程中的催化作用。Then the thesis detailedly dissertates its research pivot : the software realization of sensorless commutation detection based on the method of back electromotive force ( bemf ) and open - loop commutation start - up
然後，詳細論述了本文的研究重點：基於反電動勢法的五位置傳感器換相檢測和開環換相起動的軟體實現。This topic discusses the back - emf zero - crossing detection, the method of phase judging and compensation in detail. in order to improve the speeding performance we adopt the digital closed - loop speed control strategy
詳細介紹了反電動勢過零檢測、相位判斷及相位補償的原理及實現方法，並且為了在較寬范圍內提高bldcm的調速性能，採用了數字式轉速閉環控制。On the base of ananlysing and studying the run mode of bldcm, we introduce the detecting back electromotiveforce, the method of phase judging and compensation in detail. in order to improve the speeding performance we adopt the digital closed _ loop speed control strategy
在對無位置傳感器無刷直流電動機運行方式進行全面分析研究的基礎上，詳細的介紹了反電動勢過零檢測、相位判斷及相位補償的原理及實現方法，並且為了在較寬范圍內提高bldcm的調速性能，採用了數字式轉速閉環控制。The current trends of this field is to acquire the current density of dipole distribution rather than a few dipoles. based upon that, a new model was proposed - dipole layer localization method ( dllm ) : spherical dipole layer was used as source model, on which dipoles were distributed by equilateral triangles ; three concentric inhomogeneous sphere was used as head model, which contains scalp, skull and cortex with different conductance. the dipole distribution and scalp potential tomography were obtained with singular value decomposition ( svd )
鑒于該領域的研究趨勢已從求取少數偶極子過渡到偶極子分佈密度的獲得，本文提出了新的模型? ?偶極面定位方法（ dipolelayerlocalizationmethod ， dllm ） ：以等邊三角形均勻分佈的偶極子構成的偶極面（球面）作為源模型；包括頭皮、顱骨和皮層的三層同心介質球作為頭顱模型，運用奇異值分解來求解逆問題，從而獲得偶極子分佈和頭皮電位分佈，實現三維成像。For the bldcm which has a neither sinusoidal nor trapezoidal back - emf, that is, for a general shape back - emf bldcm, this dissertation proposes a novel id = 0 vector control method. by this method, the iq for a constant torque to produce is calculated through coordinate transformation, and the reference iq is tracked by vector control in the dq0 frame
對于實際反電動勢波形既非正弦又非梯形波的無刷直流電動機，提出一種新型的任意波形反電動勢無刷直流電動機的i _ d = 0矢量控制方法，通過坐標變換浙江大學博士學位佑文摘要求解產生恆定電磁轉矩所需的q軸電流，並在dqo坐標系下通過矢量控制對q軸參考電流進行跟蹤。分享友人