電偶極矩 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànǒujíjǔ]
電偶極矩
英文
electric dipole moment-
Dipole moment in quantum chemistry calculation
量子化學計算中的電偶極矩The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。If a non-polar molecule is subjected to an electric field, the electrons and nuclei are displaced and a diplo moment is generated.
如果一個無極分子被置於電場作用之下，則電子和核發生位移，從而產生一偶極矩。In the second chapter, the nonlinear optical properties are described from both macroscopic and microscopic views, at the same time, giving the definitions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities. then, the explicit expressions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities are obtained by using quantum mechanical perturbation theory and density matrix formalism, respectively
第二章非線性光學性質，首先分別從宏觀和微觀兩個角度討論了極化強度和電偶極矩與外加光電場強度之間的關系，同時給出了線性極化率和非線性超極化率的定義，然後分別運用含時微擾理論和密度矩陣理論求解了分子體系的線性極化率和非線性超極化率。Electric dipole moment
電偶極矩In this application, the lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current in the wire and the geomagnetic field produces an electro - dynamic drag leading to a fast orbital decay. in this paper, we make an intensive study of the process of de - orbiting using electro - dynamic tether system. the concrete work includes : firstly, i have studied the basic principle of how to generate the electro - dynamic drag, modeled via accuracy geomagnetism, made a concrete analysis of the de - orbiting duration, the magnitude and direction of electro - dynamic drag under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models, set up a counterbalance between electro - dynamic torque and gravity gradient torque, emulate the de - orbiting process of spacecraft, and compared the change of six orbital factors and the de - orbiting duration under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models
本文對基於電動力纜繩的航天器離軌過程進行了深入研究，具體工作如下:首先，本文研究了電動力纜繩產生電動力拉力的基本原理，建立了精確地磁場模型;分別在偶極子模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對電動力拉力的大小、方向、離軌時間及電動力纜繩傾角的大小進行了計算分析;建立了電動力力矩與纜繩系統重力梯度力矩的平衡關系;分析了電動力力矩為系統提供能量的原理;最後分別在偶極子地磁場模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對受電動力纜繩作用的航天器的離軌過程進行模擬，分析了在不同精度地磁場模型下，航天器離軌過程中各軌道參數的變化情況，並比較了不同模型對離軌時間的影響。In the system, the dipoles " appearance and parallel arrangement lead to occurrence of spontaneous polarization, which is the essence of ferroelectrics phase transition. the interaction between dipoles is long - distance coulomb force
鐵電相變的實質是系統中電偶極矩的平行排列導致自發極化的出現，電偶極矩的相互作用是長程庫侖力。Because of the interaction, correlation of the potentials between dipoles comes into being in the critical region, and then lead to the occurrence of ferroelectrics phase transition
在臨界區，電偶極矩的勢形成關聯，並最終導致相變的發生。The optical bloch equation of a v - type three - level atom embedded in dielectrics is derived. because of the vacuum anisotropy induced by the presence of the dielectrics, quantum interference between the two decay channels can still be generated in spite of the two dipole moments of the atom are orthogonal to each other
推導了介質中一個v型三能級原子的光學bloch方程，由於介質所誘導的真空的各向異性，即使此v型三能級原子的兩電偶極矩互相垂直，依然能夠產生量子干涉。When a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable
置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的In present dissertation, firstly an analytical study on the force and deformation of an er single chain under poiseuille flow is presented from the point of microscopic view. an approximate solution of the poiseuille flow in a tube with rectangular cross is derived from galerkin approach. the balance equation of moment for the er chain is established to avoid using point - dipole model, which is not accurate enough in the case that dielectric particles are adjacent to each other
本文首先從微觀的角度，分析電流變鏈在poiseuille流動中的受力以及變形，分析過程中推導了矩形截面管內poiseuille流動速度分佈的galerkin近似解，並採用理論力學軟索模型對電流變變鏈的受力進行分析，從而避免了點偶極子近似在粒子相距較近情況下引起的誤差。Abstract : when a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable
文摘:置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的Possible geometrical structures and relative stability of semiconductor microclusters ganpn ( n = 1 - 5 ) are studied by using density functional calculations with generalized gradient approximation ( b3lyp ). for the most stable isomers of ganpn ( n = 1 - 4 ) clusters, the electronic structures, vibrational properties, dipole moments, polarizability and ionization potential are analyzed using hf, mp2, cisd and b3lyp methods with different basis sets
用梯度修正的密度泛函方法（ b3lyp 6 - 31g ）優化了ga _ np _ n （ n = 1 - 5 ）團簇的可能幾何構型，計算了各穩定構型的的振動光譜，並用不同方法（ hf 、 mp2 、 cisd等）研究了各穩定構型的電子結構、電離勢、偶極矩和極化率等性質。Due to the ac stark effect, neutral atoms will undergo a dipole force from the inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields, while the dipole force acting on the atoms is proportional to the atomic dipole momentum and the gradient of light field
由於交流斯塔克效應，中性原子在非均勻電磁場中會受到的光偶極力的作用，偶極力的大小正比與原子的感生偶極矩及光場的梯度。Csm is a numeric mothed of analyzing static electric field. this paper compares the values of capacitance of different size of plate d and plate e in csm and cst mws. mom is a typical numeric method of researching high - frequency electromagnetic problems. accordingly, this paper computes input impedance of plate e and impedance matrix of traditional two element antenna array of electrically small dipoles separately in mom and cst mws, and then compares them detaily
模擬電荷法（ csm - chargesimulationmethod ）是研究靜電場的一種數值方法，本文比較了模擬電荷法和cstmws對cfa的d 、 e兩盤在不同尺寸下的電容的計算結果;矩量法是經典的研究高頻電磁學問題的數值方法，同時利用矩量法計算了cfa的e盤的輸入阻抗和傳統二元電小偶極子陣的阻抗矩陣，將其結果與cstmws的模擬結果比較。" for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of x - rays and electrons in gases
通過對偶極矩x射線和氣體中電子的衍射的研究來了解分子結構分享友人