電化價的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànhuàjiàde]
電化價的
英文
electrovalent-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。According to the operation condition, it is shown that the protector presented in this paper can duly follow the motor ' s load fluctuation and capitally match with motor ' s tolerance overload characteristic, thus it is valuable to be actually used
運行結果表明,本文所研製的單片機式熱保護電器能較好地動態跟蹤負載變化,其熱保護特性能較好地與電動機的允許過載特性相匹配,有一定的工程實用價值。In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst
為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率,本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒,利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態;利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量;並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。The ability of carbon to form stable compounds in such astonnishing numbers arises in that it utilizes its four valence electrons completely in the establishment of four covalence, its valence shell becomes saturzted
試譯一下:碳能組成(有著)如此驚人數量的穩定的化合物在於它在四價共價健的建立中充分利用自己的四價電子,它的化學價層才能得以飽和。Time segment pricing of electricity can refresh the information of electric distribution cost in a very short time, and provids the basis for optimizing power generating to the power plant
摘要分時電價能在很短的時段更新供電成本的信息,為電廠提供優化發電功率的依據。The writing of formulas with elements and radicals that have a fixed valence is easy, if a knowledge of electrostatics is applied.
運用靜電學知識寫出具有固定化合價的元素和原子團組成的物質的分子式比較容易。The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite
採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法,對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較,研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響,確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。Conclusions show the post and telecommunications " inductivity is least which means this industry is most likely a bottleneck to nation economy ; analysis of the production inducing coefficient shows that the post and telecommunications is a consumption - relying industry ; the change of production value of post and telecommunications spreads most to the second industry, then the tertiary industry, the primary industry ; the change of price of post and telecommunications spread most to the tertiary industry, then the secondary industry, the primary industry
得出郵電業感應度系數最小,其瓶頸地位最突出;對生產誘發系數的分析得出郵電業是消費依賴型產業;郵電業的產值增長,對第二產業的產值波及程度最強,其次是第三產業,第一產業;郵電業價格的變化對第三產業的價格波及程度最大,其次是第二產業,第一產業。見第五章。The interactions between particles were discussed based on dlvo and edlvo theories. experiment results show the effect of the ph on the dispersion is due to the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer ; and addition suitable inorganic dispersant or organic macromolecule dispersant results in improvement the stabilization of the dispersion. the main action of the inorganic dispersants is to increase the repulsion interactions of electrical double layer and the main action of organic macromolecule dispersant is to increase hydration shell and steric hindrance
研究表明: ph對顆粒分散的影響主要體現在對顆粒間雙電層靜電排斥力的改變;添加合適分散劑可以改變顆粒在水中的分散性;無機電解質的分散機制主要是增加顆粒表面的雙電層靜電排斥作用能,而高分子分散劑的分散機制主要是增加顆粒的水化膜排斥能和位阻排斥能;復合分散劑的分散效果要優于單一分散劑;提出了用經時損失性來評價分散穩定性。Reports about great enthusiasm in the synthesis of the complexes of rare earth medicine, the interaction of the rare earth complexes with dna are very few in the world. it is expected to explore the mechanisms of interaction that are used to offer an opportunity to understand which parameters affect the binding mode and binding affinity to dna. part ii
從這些總結中了解到,人們之所以選擇蘆丁作為小分子配體,是由於蘆丁所具有的特性:它屬于黃酮類化合物,具有獨特的藥用價值及其臨床應用價值,更令人興奮的是它還具有良好的電活性,這樣就可以利用電化學方法來研究其作用機理。The sort, material composite, structure properties and conduction mechanisms of eca ( electrical conductive adhesive ) were discussed in this paper. then three types of ega specimens were designed and made, on which temperature cycles test from - 55 ? to + 125 ? and thermal aging at + 125 ? were carried out. changes of the adhesive strength, eca ' s bulk resistance and contact resistance under the environment stress were summarized and a detailed evaluation on these specimens was given
本文在全面闡述導電膠的分類組成、物理結構、導電機理的基礎上,設計並製作了三批導電膠樣品,通過對樣品進行長時間的- 55 ? ? + 125溫度循環和125高溫存儲試驗,總結了導電膠粘接強度、體電阻和接觸電阻在環境應力下的變化規律,對三類樣品的長期可靠性做出了全面的評價,並結合導電膠電阻率和「穿流閾值」的計算機模擬,給出了提高導電膠可靠性和電導率的建議,介紹了國內外在高電導率高可靠性導電膠研製方面的一些最新進展。The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity
最後基於第五章的分析,提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法,即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬,針對每一次模擬,在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下,用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價,然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值,作為最優報價。Although this method gives high sensitivity, the radioactive labels present many problems such as a potential hazard to analyst and environment, which limited its application in dna diagnostic laboratories. in order to overcome these problems a serious of non - radioactive dna probes such as fluorescent, chemiluminescent and electrochemical probes have been developed. although these new methods display many advantages, they have not been used to take place completely the traditional method because of low sensitivity or complex equipment or other shortcomings
自20世紀80年代以來,各種非同位素如酶、熒光素、生物素、地高辛標記的化學發光法和熒光分析法以及以電活性物質做標記的電化學方法相繼問世,這些方法雖然在一定程度上克服了同位素標記的缺陷,但由於存在靈敏度不夠高或檢測系統龐雜或儀器價格昂貴或標記物不穩定等缺陷,還不能完全取代傳統方法。Electrochemiluminescence ( ecl ) is a technique that combines chemiluminescence ( cl ) and electrochemistry ( ec ). the cl reaction was initiated by an electrochemical reaction at electrode surface. such an electro - initiation reaction introduces a large number of additional advantages, such as high sensitivity and selectivity, rapid and convenient operation and relatively simple instrumentation system
它將電化學技術與化學發光檢測結合起來,彌補了電化學方法和化學發光方法的不足,具有靈敏度高、選擇性好、動力學范圍寬、檢測快速方便、儀器價格便宜等優點,近幾年來在分析化學,尤其在生物分析領域引起了人們的極大關注。This thesis elucidates and analyzes the current and prospective competition background including the corresponding reasons, and reveals the rigorous challenge of haec. as for the countermeasure of marketing management, this thesis sets about from illustrating the environment and inner resource of haec, and demonstrates how to create satisfactory circumstance for haec by advanced marketing theory and successful practice, such as ameliorating training and stimulating system of talents, etc. besides, haec should pay more attention to set up strategic league with other organizations or corpora tions in order to create better marketing management environment
同時通過家電企業之間以及家電企業與其它企業或組織之間的戰略聯盟來優化我國家電企業營銷管理的外部環境;在家電企業內部,在塑造優秀營銷團隊的同時、通過以信息技術作為支撐的電子商務戰略,配合建立和完善科學規范的營銷管理流程來提高企業資源的利用效率,優化價值鏈,從而整合企業內部的營銷管理資源,為全面提升我國家電企業營銷管理水平創造積極的條件。For simple program, extend easily and high performance but low cost, it will be widely used medium or small hydropower plants governor. it will enhance the automation level of hydropower plants governor
由於其編程簡單方便、擴展性強,同時兼有較高的性能價格比,可廣泛應用於中小型水輪發電機組的調速控制,對于提高我國中小型水電站自動化水平具有重要的實際意義。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中,氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響,其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中,理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍,並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點,在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素,銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度,銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止,但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕,從而提高活性物質的穩定性。In order to maintain electrical neutrality, some trivalent b ions oxidized to form b4 +, which resulted in a net decrease in the average radius of the b ions, as a result the volume of the unit cell decreases
為保持電中性,一些三價的b離子氧化變成四價的b離子,這一變化導致b位離子平均半徑的減小,從而導致晶胞的整體減小。In power market, system marginal price ( smp ) is the product price of an individual energy enterprise whose profit relies on successful bidding policy, and bidding policy is generally based on accurate mastery of short - term market tendency whose key is to carry out forecast of smp
系統邊際結算電價( smp )是發電企業在競爭性電力市場中的產品價格,以經濟效益最大化為驅動,發電企業的利潤依賴于成功的報價策略,而報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向,把握市場的關鍵則是對smp的準確預測。The disembodied voices of schizophrenia and the feelings of worthlessness and self - hatred that accompany depression, although they seem to be based on reality, are no more than distortions in brain electrochemistry
盡管精神分裂癥患者的幻聽現象,以及伴隨沮喪而來的無價值感和自我厭棄的感覺,似乎都有現實的根據,然而,它們只不過是大腦電化學的失調作用罷了。分享友人