電壓導程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànyādǎochéng]
電壓導程 英文
v lead
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  1. First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field

    首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。
  2. Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters

    最後，提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法，該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下，結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖，按照最小二乘法原理，利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程，並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文（ 2003 ）接點產生的電壓降。
  3. The main tests and researches are as following : to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different icing states by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and analyze the effect of ice amount and icing water conductivity on flashover voltage, put forward a flashover mechanism by analyzing the icing flashover process. to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different altitude and icing states together by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and mainly analyze the effect of altitude ( air pressure ) and ice amount on flashover voltage, and investigate the flashover mechanism. to investigate the effect of high altitude and icing on the hydrophobicity of composite insulators

    本文主要進行了以下試驗研究： 1 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同覆冰程度下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析覆冰量和覆冰水電導率對閃絡電壓的影響，並對其覆冰閃絡過程進行機理分析； 2 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同海拔高度和覆冰程度綜合作用下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析海拔高度（即氣壓）和覆冰量對閃絡電壓的影響，並進行閃絡機理分析； 3 ）研究高海拔和覆冰對合成絕緣子憎水性的影響。
  4. Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical

    通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。
  5. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  6. This paper gives a method to measure the conductivity base on choosing frequency. after adding to the electrode with two ac square waves of appropriate frequencies, we can measure the output dc voltage of the circuit

    本論文提出了一種選頻電導率測量方法，選擇兩個合適頻率的交流方波施加於電極，測出電路輸出直流電壓，通過解方程組求出時間常數，然後求得溶液電阻，進而得到溶液電導率。
  7. Test procedure for impulse voltage tests on insulated conductors

    絕緣導體脈沖電壓測試程序
  8. Standard test procedure for impulse voltage tests on insulated conductors

    絕緣導體上脈沖電壓試驗的標準試驗程序
  9. Based on the output - voltage error function, a novel time discrete modulation technique is proposed for matrix converters ( mcs ) and time - discrete difference equations of a mc circuit are derived

    摘要針對矩陣變換器調制方式的特點，提出了基於輸出電壓誤差函數分析的矩陣變換器離散調制技術，推導了基於時間離散和差分原理的電路方程。
  10. Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques

    其次受研究工具的限制，這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標，僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件，簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件，且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離（直線距離） ，簡便但不切合實際（這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要） ，因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。
  11. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  12. According to the academic analysis of insulation, this paper expatiates the examination ways of electric power insulates, such as shaking - watch, the direct current withstand voltage and measure leakage current, alternating current withstand voltage, measure dielectric loss angle, on - line inspections etc., to be used to direct the installations and debugging of electrical engineering

    通過絕緣介質的理論分析，闡述了電氣設備絕緣檢查通常的搖表檢查，直流耐壓及漏泄電流的測量，交流工頻耐壓，介質損失角的測量，在線檢測等方法，以用來指導電氣工程施工的安裝和調試。
  13. The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method

    本文的主要工作有： （ 1 ）分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態，尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究，推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程，並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系，得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性，並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎； （ 2 ）將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中，針對目前相關研究的不足，提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據，通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析，給出了一個可行的解決方案；模擬研究表明：這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。
  14. Remember the following words and expressions : e. g. multimeter ； circuit ， current ； voltage ； resistance ； digital multimeter ； analogue multimeter ； analogue multimeter scales ； zero adjustment control ； zero adjustment control for resistance ranges ； measurement ranges switch ； transistor test socket ； meter probe ； positive terminal ； negative terminal ； anode ； cathode ； red lead ； black lead ； power supply ； connect in parallel ； connect in series

    記住萬用表、電路、電流、電壓、電阻、數字萬用表、模擬萬用表、表頭、機械零位調整器、歐姆零位調整器、量程選擇開關、晶體管插孔、表棒、正接線端、負接線端、陽極、陰極、紅導線、黑導線、電源、並聯、串聯等常用英文單詞，並逐步掌握。
  15. Non - axisymmetric problem : two independent sets of the state vector equations are derived from its governing equations in a cylindrical coordinate system by introducing a set of auxiliary variables

    層狀壓電壓磁彈性材料的空間非軸對稱問題：在柱坐標下，通過引入一組輔助變量，從它的控制方程推導出兩組相互獨立的狀態變量方程。
  16. This article analyses the operation principle of the semiconductor laser power in detail, and demonstrates the feasible scheme of the main part of the power according to the special request under the quasi - successive working way, designs the corresponding hardware circuits and software procedures which implement the accurate automatic control of timing, steady voltage and invariable current power supply without pulse voltage and surge current for digital display semiconductor laser power

    本文深入分析了半導體激光電源的工作原理，根據準連續工作方式下的特殊要求，論證了電源的主要環節的可行性方案，設計了相應的硬體電路與軟體程序， （實現了定時的精密自動化控制、數字式顯示機半導體激光電源的無脈沖電壓、無浪涌電流的穩壓恆流供電。
  17. According to the energy conservation, the maximum electron efficiency is evaluated either with or without the relativistic effect. the result shows that the efficiency to translate the energy from dc field to rf field will increase with the increase of input voltage to some degree

    最後，我們從能量的觀點出發推導出milo的最大電子效率及相對論效應對電子效率的影響，得到的結果表明在一定程度上提高輸入電壓可以提高電子將直流場能轉換為交流場能的效率。
  18. The optimal aging conditions for the sensors investigated are : u 200 mv, f1 khz, t24 - 48 h, rh 81 - 87 %, t 3 80c ii the sensing mechanism of the humidity sensors has been explored by means of complex impedance analysis

    合適的老化條件為：施加電壓200mv ， 1khz ， 24 48h ， 38 ， 81 87 rh 。採用復阻抗譜分析法，研究元件感濕機理，認為napss濕敏元件感濕機理為離子導電，其電導隨濕度的變化可由改進的onsager方程描述。
  19. This charged fiber can be directed or accelerated by electrical forces and then collected in mats or other useful geometrical forms. the diameters of electrospun fibers are in the range of tens of nanometers to several micrometers. in this paper, polyacrylonitrile ( pan ) nanofibers are made by electrospinning pan / dimethylformamide ( dmf ) and pan / dimethylacetamide ( dmac ) with adjusting the main process parameters including electrostatic voltage ( 20 ~ 50kv ), sprinkler aperture ( 0. 5 ~ 0. 8mm ), collection distance ( 15 ~ 25cm ), solution concentration ( 6 wt % - 14 wt % )

    本文主要對聚丙烯腈（ pan ）二甲基甲酰胺（ dmf ） 、 pan二甲基已酰胺（ dmac ）體系進行電紡絲，調節靜電壓（ 20 50kv ） 、噴頭孔徑（ 0 . 5 0 . 8mm ） 、接收距離（ 15 25cm ） 、溶液濃度（ 6wt 14wt ）等過程參數，制得pan納米纖維，纖維平均直徑在200 1000nm ；詳細分析了過程參數對纖維細度、形態等的影響，認為高聚物溶液濃度及靜電壓對纖維細度有決定性影響，其它過程參數如接收距離、噴射孔徑、紡絲溶液溫度、溶液電導率等的調整應以這兩參數為基礎進行。
  20. Basing on the voltage and flux linkage equations of the induction manchine with compound cage rotor, the state space model of the motor is got. if the state equations are considered as news model and the output equations are considered as observation equations, the equations to describe non - linear controled system can be got

    從復合籠條轉子感應電動機的電壓方程和磁鏈方程出發，推導出了復合籠條轉子感應電動機的狀態空間模型，以此狀態方程為消息模型、電機的輸出方程為觀測方程，得到了一個描述電機系統的非線性受控系統方程。
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