電壓常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànyāchángshǔ]
電壓常數 英文
voltage constant
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  1. In this thesis, the author analyses the deficiency in detecting and controlling function of the computer detecting and controlling system utilized in present transforming station. the strategy of design of software on operation and direction of 5 00kv transformer station is presented. it points out that we can deduce the mathematic analytical formula using the current, voltage and power of two terminals of transmission line as input. on this basis, we do realtime calculation of 500kv transmission line ' s parameter. we can also deduce the linear analytical formula of three - winding autotransformer ' s resistence using its current, voltage and power as input. the corresponding software is programmed on this basis

    論文提出以輸電線路本端和對端電流、電壓、功率作為輸入量，導出了超高壓長線的波阻抗和傳播常數的數學解析式，在此基礎上進行了500kv輸電線路實時參數計算；提出以三繞組自耦變壓器的電流、電壓、功率為輸入量，導出了自耦變壓器繞組的電阻、電抗的線性解析式並進而對變壓器的實時參數進行計算；在此基礎上編制了相應的軟體。
  2. The piezoelectric constant ( dji ) changes with the polarization time under saturated electric field. the d33 increases rapidly with the polarization time at the initial stages of polarization, and approaches constant after certain time

    在飽和電場（ es ）下，壓電常數（ d33 ）隨極化時間（ tp ）的變化而變化，極化初期d33隨tp的增加而迅速增高；極化一定時間后， d33趨于平緩。
  3. Again call the the ratio, namely the electric voltage of the enlarger s exportation signal with at the same time output s voice ratio for electric voltage, usually use the decibel number to mean. the equipments s letter the ratio is more our output of high enunciation is more little. by any large, letter the ratio is more big, and the elucidation is in the in the signal a the quantity for more smallly, voice returning putting is more high, otherwise contrary. letter the ratio should be generally not lower than 70 dbs, high the letter of the true box the ratio should attain 110 dbs are above

    又稱為訊噪比，即放大器的輸出信號的電壓與同時輸出的噪聲電壓的比，常常用分貝數表示。設備的信噪比越高表明它產生的雜音越少。一般來說，信噪比越大，說明混在信號里的噪聲越小，聲音回放的音質量越高，否則相反。
  4. Piezoelectric sensors, commonly known as quartz crystal microbalance, are sensitive to multiple signals such as the surface mass and the viscosity, density, dielectric effect, conductivity of the liquid

    壓電傳感技術則是一種比較成熟的傳感技術，可響應石英晶體表面的質量變化及溶液粘度、密度、介電常數、電導率等參數。
  5. High piezoelectric constant and dielectric constant piezoelectric ceramic grain which used as functional element were selected, and mixed with polymers in 60 - 70 % volume percent

    選擇具有高的壓電常數和介電常數的壓電陶瓷顆粒作為功能相，並以60 70體積分數與聚合物共混。
  6. The relations between piezoelectric characteristic such as piezoelectric constant, electromechanical coupling coefficient, mechanical quality factor, etc. and its components, granular diameter and manufacturing technology were studied

    研究壓電材料壓電常數、機電耦合系數、機械品質因數等特性與其組份、顆粒直徑及製作工藝過程之間的關系。
  7. So it can be used as both sensor component and driving component. pzt have better electromechanical coupling coefficient, piezoelectric constant, mechanical quality factor, curie temperature and stability, etc. so, pzt can be used widely in smart materials and structure

    與其它壓電陶瓷相比，鋯鈦酸壓電陶瓷（ pzt ）有較好的機電耦合系數、壓電常數、機械品質因數、居里溫度和穩定性等，因此， pzt能廣泛應用於智能材料結構中。
  8. Relaxor ferroelectric single crystals, such as pb ( mg1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pmnt ) or pb ( zn1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pznt ), have been reported to exhibit an extremely large piezoelectric constant and excellent electrostrictive properties. such excellent performance makes it fully substitute the traditional piezoelectric ceramics and points to a revolution in ultrasonic transducers, actuators and micro - positioners, making relaxor - based piezocrystals the most promising materials for a broad range of advanced applications. however, it is difficult to grow the high quality single crystals because of the lack of valid thermodynamic data

    新型弛豫鐵電單晶鈮鎂酸鉛（簡稱pmnt ）或鈮鋅酸鉛（簡稱pznt ）是一類新興的功能材料，其在準同型相界附近具有優于傳統壓電陶瓷的較高的壓電常數和電致伸縮系數，可完全代替傳統的壓電陶瓷作為超聲換能器、致動器、微位移器等，使其成為鐵電領域的研究熱點，但如何生長出滿足應用要求的單晶材料卻一直是一個困擾的問題。
  9. But there is a main question that pvdf does not be in p phase with higher piezoelectric property, but be in other phases with lower or without piezoelectric property, thus, which can not improve distinctly piezoelectric constant d33, reduce notably dielectric spoilage ( tg5 ) and raise remarkably mechanical coupling factor ( kp ) of 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite, so these will restrict its development and application. in this paper, 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite will be prepared by room pressing - solidity, high - temperature - pressing and room - pressing techniques respectively

    由於這個壓電復合材料體系存在一個主要問題? pvdf在0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料中通常不是以具有較強壓電性的相晶態形式呈現，多是以其它的相態存在，不能有效地提高0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料的壓電常數d _ （ 33 ） 、降低介電損耗tg和增大機電耦合系數kp等壓電和介電性能，從而嚴重地制約它的發展和應用。
  10. Test methods for electroelastic constants of piezoelectric crystals

    壓電晶體電彈常數測試方法
  11. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  12. In the second place, based on the asu of buggenum igcc plant in netherlands, both static and dynamical model for distillation tower of the asu are created and some valuable conclusions are gained as well. finally, a compartmental simplified model is created for distillation tower of the asu, in order to reduce the simulation time and increase the simulation efficiency. the new model will be helpful to the further simulation and on - line optimal control for the asu of the igcc plant

    其次，本文以荷蘭buggenum電站的空分系統為原型，基於matlab建立了空分系統精餾塔的半圖形化動、靜態數學模型，並通過模擬，得出了一些有價值的結論：當空分系統的壓力變化時，氧氣產品濃度的響應時間常數為兩小時左右，說明空分系統是igcc電站最大延遲環節；而且雖然氧氣濃度最後會穩定在igcc電站所要求的范圍之內，但在過渡過程中會超出限制，這些都為igcc電站的安全運行及控制系統設計提供了有價值的信息。
  13. The basic concepts and character values of voltage fluctuation and flicker are introduced firstly, and then the common methods of suppress the voltage fluctuation are discussed. further more, the process of extracting voltage fluctuation signal and calculating flicker values is analyzed, and the principle of detecting voltage fluctuation and flicker is detailed. by analyzing and comparing the features of the methods and devices in existence, a new digital detection method is present

    論文介紹了電壓波動和閃變的基本概念、特徵量以及抑制電壓波動與閃變的常用方法，從電壓波動信號的提取和閃變值的獲得兩方面系統地闡述了電壓波動與閃變的檢測原理，分析比較了現有測量方法和裝置的特點和優劣，在此基礎上，提出了一種新的數字式微機檢測方法。
  14. Firstly, a system was developed in functions to collect infrasound data, to transform analog voltage signal from detector into discrete signal by a / d card and to process the data by using methods of digital signal process

    首先設計一套數據採集系統，次聲波信號通過傳感器被轉換成模擬電壓信號，通過a d板將其轉換為離散的數字序列，輸入計算機。利用數字信號處理的原理和方法對異常次聲信號進行分析處理。
  15. The experiments showed that, as compared to the conventional dyeing, the diffusion coefficients increased more with raising the bath voltage and temperature, indicating the dye uptake rate could be improved with electro - chemical dyeing

    實驗表明：當槽電壓和溫度增加時，擴散系數均比常規染色增加，說明電化學染色可以增加染料的上染速率。
  16. The paper proceeds from the transient equation for voltage and torque, analyze the electromechanic time constant of permanent - magnet dc servomotors based on the theory, and compare with the several testing methods which are used normal in the engineering, point out the difference and applying area also for the testing error which is led to possibly

    摘要為了準確評價伺服電動機的動態性能指標，從電機的電壓、轉矩平衡方程式出發，在理論上對永磁直流伺服電動機的時間常數進行了分析探討，並對工程實際中常用的幾種測試方法進行分析和比較，指出其差別和適用范圍以及可能造成的測試誤差。
  17. Therefore, the power department and users are concerned aboui harmonic and reactive compensation. the power department usually manage compute and measure the electric net " s harmonic condition and connected or new - connected harmonic load. and need to measure the harmonic vol tage current in some electric net " point. then, by manual making an in - depth analysis and statistics on measured - data, it can reduce harmonic harm on public not to take some effective measures

    電力部門通常在實際中，需要對電網的諧波狀況、已接入和新接入系統的諧波源負荷進行管理、計算及測量，需要對電力網路各點的諧波電壓、電流實際水平進行測試，然後對測試數據進行人工分析統計，並以此採取相應措施降低或減少諧波對電網的危害。
  18. The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current

    傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換，導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量，功率因數變低（通常只有0 . 65 ） 。
  19. Thin films of ferroelectric materials can be developed to present very few losses and add no significant weight to the antenna structure. the permittivity of these materials changes with an applied dc voltage ; and this change can be used to control the resonant frequency of an antenna

    將鐵電材料應用到天線的設計中，外加直流偏壓可以控制鐵電材料的介電常數，從而控制天線的諧振頻率，這樣就可以製作出可調諧天線。
  20. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
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