電壓比值法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànyābǐzhífǎ]
電壓比值法 英文
voltage ratio method
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  • 比值 : specific value; ratio比值法 ratio method; 比值計 ratio meter; 比值檢波器 ratio detector; 比值控制...
  1. First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost

    從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。
  2. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  3. The basic concepts and character values of voltage fluctuation and flicker are introduced firstly, and then the common methods of suppress the voltage fluctuation are discussed. further more, the process of extracting voltage fluctuation signal and calculating flicker values is analyzed, and the principle of detecting voltage fluctuation and flicker is detailed. by analyzing and comparing the features of the methods and devices in existence, a new digital detection method is present

    論文介紹了電壓波動和閃變的基本概念、特徵量以及抑制電壓波動與閃變的常用方法，從電壓波動信號的提取和閃變值的獲得兩方面系統地闡述了電壓波動與閃變的檢測原理，分析比較了現有測量方法和裝置的特點和優劣，在此基礎上，提出了一種新的數字式微機檢測方法。
  4. It creates the model of layer soil by using the cdegs software, analyses the resistance error which is measured by traditional three - poles way, measures the grounding grids resistance and soil resistance rate of hejin power plant, creates the electromagnetic model of layer soil and grounding grids model of hejin power plant, calculates the step voltage > touch voltage n voltage distribution of earth surface in fault of hejin power plant. in the end, it compares the measuring value and calculating value of grounding grids resistance in hejin power plant

    本文利用cdegs軟體建立分層土壤接地模型，對傳統三極法測量接地電阻誤差進行分析；對河津電廠接地網接地電阻和土壤電阻率進行測量；建立河津電廠分層土壤電磁模型和接地網模型；計算河津電廠接地網電阻和事故狀態下跨步電壓、接觸電壓和地表電位分佈；最後對河津電廠接地網電阻實測值與計算值進行比較分析。
  5. Using flyer velocity gained from energy characterizing method, definite parameters of flyer and explosive, deterministic parameters of initiation system critical initiation energy to flyer of explosive can be theoretically calculated. associating with critical initiation voltage of explosive experiment measuring comparisons and evaluations can be conducted for flyer sensitivity of explosive

    利用能量損失法求出的飛片速度以及已知的飛片參數、炸藥參數、起爆系統中的既定參數，可以對炸藥的飛片臨界起爆能量進行理論上的計算，結合實驗測量的炸藥臨界起爆電壓值，可以對炸藥的飛片感度進行比較和評價。
  6. This paper simulates the effect of voltage fluctuation inspection through the tool of matlab. and proves the filters ' s stability. in the part of self - checkout, pi ( proportional integral ) control arithmetic is put forward to check the gain k and the calculated results show the method ' s effectiveness. then many comparements toward pst are done in different realization methods such as different interpolation points classification number and sample frequency. though simulation and calculation we can see the designed flicermeter can meet our country ' s standands

    文中利用matlab對電壓波動的檢測效果進行了模擬；並對涉及到的濾波器的穩定性做了證明；在自校驗部分提出了將pi （比例、積分）演算法用於數字濾波器增益k值的確定，取得了不錯的效果；然後分別從取不同插值點、不同分級數和不同采樣頻率這幾個方面出發，對計算出的p _ （ st ）值進行了比較。
  7. For the algorithm of reactive power optimization, presented in this paper, in order to found the linear programming model equations, the objective function is minimum total power losses, the controlled variables include the compensating capacity of reactive power, generator bus voltages and transformer tap positions, the state variables include reactive power of the generators, and the voltage amplitudes in the ends of transformers

    本文研究的電力系統無功優化演算法是以整個網路的損耗最小為目標函數，以無功補償設備出力、發電機端電壓和可調變壓器變比為控制變量，以發電機的無功出力和變壓器端電壓幅值為狀態變量建立了線性規劃模型方程。
  8. This paper put forward a method of using amending sine value in the spwm sine table. this method can correct the distortion of the output voltage waveform, which resulted from the dead time used to the voltage type whole bridge main circuit. the inverter system adopts digital fuzzy controller with feed forward correction and which proportion coefficient and integral coefficient is changeable, so dynamic response is improved

    本文提出了一種採用修補spwm正弦表值的方法，用以改善電壓型全橋逆變主電路因上下橋的功率器件切換時先關斷后導通的死區時間而引起的輸出電壓波形畸變；逆變系統採用帶前饋校正的變比例變積分系數的模糊控制器，提高了系統的動態響應指標；系統設計了完善的保護措施，並具有市電電網的故障診斷功能。
  9. Based on instance of mania project, the article raises an insulation coordination method for high elevation zone and the criterions fulfilling the insulation coordination conditions. it also has calculated the demanding values of withstanding voltage of all voltage levels equipment, and the results of outer insulation coordination. at the mean time, it proves the success of applying " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method in the mania project

    文中又根據滿拉工程實例，提出適合高海拔地區使用條件的絕緣配合方法及滿足絕緣配合條件的判據；採用「比濕」綜合校正法計算了滿拉工程各級電壓設備耐受電壓要求值及外絕緣配合成果，同時也證明「比濕」綜合校正法在滿拉工程應用的成功。
  10. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  11. Many technologies of electrically small antennas and wide band antennas are discussed in theory, simulation and experiment. and some novel electrically small or wide band antennas are proposed. the loaded monopole is analyzed in depth integrating the genetic algorithm ( ga ) with the method of moments ( mom ) in order to increase the gain and decrease the vswr of antennas used at hf / vhf band

    在本論文的研究過程中，通過合理利用各種現有的天線寬帶化和小型化的理論成果、有效的綜合各種技術措施，運用矩量法和遺傳優化演算法等數值方法，深入研究了加載單極子天線問題，旨在全面提高高頻/甚高頻頻段內的天線增益和降低電壓駐波比，以獲得較高增益的、基本滿足駐波要求的小型超寬帶天線。
  12. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。
  13. This method has three merits : first, reduce the harm to the battery ; second, this current is stable ; the last, the current may represent the battery ' s current function better. in order to study this problem, we design a install to make lots of experiments to prove this result. the install can use in the factory as a automation instrument if it be perfected

    此方法和原有方法比較有三大憂點：一是減少了直接短路時大電流放電對電池的損傷：二是此迴路電流值穩定存在，可以對其進行比較準確的測量：三是此電流值更能代表堿錳電池實際工作時的放電性能c為了本研究的順利實施，本課題提出了一個堿錳電池四參數檢測的實驗平臺，做到對電池的開路電壓、負載電壓、電流指標、電池重量四參數的檢測。
  14. Then, this thesis concerns with the wavelet transform and its application in power system and compare the deficiency vs strongpoint between the fourier transform, short - time fourier transform. this article point out that wavelet transform fit for non - stationary signals analysis and put it into the measurement of voltage sag. based on the comparion of several algorithm of voltage sag measurement in the literature, the thesis put up a new voltage sag measurement algorithm - - - combination of wavlet transform and root - mean - square. the thesis validate the algorithm according to simulation and actual measuring data

    並將小波分析用於電壓凹陷的測量中。在詳細對比了現有文獻上已有的幾種凹陷檢測演算法的基礎上，提出了有效值與小波分析相結合的電壓凹陷測量演算法，文章對小波函數的選取，處理時的去噪，分解尺度的確定等問題進行了詳細的論述，從而實現了本文提出的電壓凹陷定義的測量。根據實測數據和模擬數據，對該演算法進行了驗證，證明該演算法是可行的。
  15. In this method, the phase difference between two compared signals that have same nominal frequency can be converted into voltage signal by phase detector. the voltage signal varies linearly with the phase difference and can be displayed or recorded by some instruments

    此方法是將兩個被比對的標稱值相同的標準頻率信號之間的相位關系，通過線性鑒相器轉換成與它成線性關系的電壓信號，並通過相應的設備進行顯示紀錄。
  16. Aees employs the multi - staged digital filter algorithm to reduce random error. meanwile, the system correct zero deviation through linear opreation. the instrument, from hardware aspect increases the feature of anti - interference by the way of reasonable layout, sepration of digital and analogue

    系統採用了中值濾波和滑動平均濾波相結合的多級數字濾波演算法來減小隨機誤差，並以精密基準電壓作為比較信號的輸入，由智能系統通過線性運算，實時地修正、校準測量數據，減小系統的零漂，實現自動定標並提高測量的精度。
  17. In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper

    本文針對應用油中溶解氣體分析方法進行變壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點，提出了提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方法，主要研究內容有：通過對判斷變壓器故障常用的三比值法和改良電協研法的深入分析，其診斷準確率較高，但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，難于滿足工程應用的需要；在處理變壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時，模糊關系矩陣可以全面反映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系，進而提出了變壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型；同時作者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性；針對常用的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方法，能達到較好的效果。
  18. The results of property test of dkdp crystal grown on a point seed show that laser damage threshold is about 5gw / cm2, ? half - wave voltage is about 4kv, extinction ratio is about 1600 : l. the obvious difference of dkdp crystals is not found between traditional technique and point seed growth technique

    性能測試結果表明，點狀籽晶全方位生長的dkdp晶體的激光損傷閾值約為5gw cm ~ 2 、半波電壓約為4kv 、動態消光比約為1600 ： 1 ，發現與傳統方法生長晶體的性能沒有明顯的差別。
  19. In this topic, the error characteristic of resistance voltage sensor was analyzed in theory, by using electric circuit analysis, the reasons which affected its error were gotten. based on theory analyses, initial structure was designed. then by using fem ( finite element method ) of simple resonance field, several structures electromagnetic field was calculated, and their amplitude errors, phase errors, maximum of electric field intensity and frequency characteristic of amplitude error were contrasted

    本文從理論上分析了電阻式電壓傳感器的誤差，用電路分析法定性的研究了影響電阻分壓器誤差的因素；在理論分析的基礎上進行了電阻分壓器結構的初步設計；基於該設計，利用簡諧場的有限元方法進行了場的計算，比較了幾種結構方案的幅值誤差、相角誤差、最大場強值及其幅值誤差的頻率特性，從而得到一種最優方案；製作了分壓器樣機，並在本實驗室進行了實驗；最後，對電子電路部分進行了初步設計，並提出了抗干擾的措施。
  20. Plenty of diagnosis examples demonstrate the validity of the gray relationship analysis method in diagnosing power system insulation faults. not only the misjudgment rate can be reduced, but also the transformer fault incidences can be classified by using self - adapted weight fuzzy clustering method. further more, the transformer insulation condition can be analyzed, as well as the fault position can be located by recognizing the fault types

    經過大量的診斷實例表明：本文的模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來的故障診斷方法對電力研究變壓器絕緣故障診斷是有效的，能大大減少錯判、誤判比率；自適應加權模糊聚類方法能對變壓器的故障樣本正確分類，同時能有效判別故障類型，診斷的準確性大大高於常用的三比值法。
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