電子位能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànziwèinéng]
電子位能
英文
electron potential energy-
Ii ) energies of the sputtered atoms vary mainly from several to several teens ev, with few atoms " energy relatively high ; the emitting positions of the sputtered atoms are close to the corresponding incident ions ( in the order of angstrom ) ; the sputtered atoms are emitted mainly normally, and few are slantways ; energy and angular distributions of sputtered atoms are influenced by the energies and incident directions of incident ions, but the angular distributions are not influenced by the incident energy very greatly
Ii ）濺射原子的能量一般集中在幾個到十幾個電子伏特的范圍內，在高能量區域也有所分佈，但數量很少;濺射原子的出射位置就在離子入射位置的附近（埃數量級） ;濺射原子的角度在垂直方向和斜射方向都有所分佈，但以垂直出射為主;濺射原子的能量、角度分佈受到了入射離子能量、角度的影響，但入射離子能量對濺射原子的出射角影響不大。Or a supplier in des moines needed confirmation that a small electronic part would be delivered as promised to a valued customer in jackson, mississippi, within twenty - four hours
或者德梅因一個已做出承諾的供應商需要確認一個小型電子元件在24小時內能送到密西西比州傑克遜的一位重要客戶手中。Some gas - sensitive test to deoxidizing gas have carried out based on tio _ 2 films by sputtering and doped some impurity. the experimental results showed that tio _ 2 films have different electron injecting principle and reactive mechanism, the behaviors of gas - sensor for hydrogen and ethanol manifest dissimilitude. this is due to that the oxygen vacancies were compensated by the impurity
用濺射制備的薄膜摻入部分雜質對還原性氣體進行氣敏測試，發現tio _ 2薄膜對酒精氣體和氫氣有不同的反應機制和電子注入機理，氣敏特性也表現出不同，而雜質的引入反而降低了tio _ 2薄膜的敏感性，可能是由於雜質對氧空位的補償所引起。Electronic water level control dry run protection and thermofuse
另備有電子式水位控制乾涸警號等功能Electronic water level control, dry run protection. heating elements protected by thermofuses
另備有電子式水位控制乾涸警號等功能。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system
用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。If gamma particles are present, potential differences of several thousand volts can be generated.
如果存在粒子，可能產生幾千伏的電位差。" navigating the craft is also made much easier because it is equipped with state - of - the - art thermal imager, global positioning system, echo sounder, radar, electronic chart plotter and gyrocompass
新警輪的操作亦更加靈活，新船設有先進的熱能深測器、全球定位儀器、測深器、雷達、電子海圖及電羅盤。The industrial development in shandong should be located on the above - mentioned superior industries, known as the industries which is " inoculated " by the high and new technology and upgraded such as the leading industry like mechanism, electron, petrifaction and etc, or the traditional industry like energy source, textile, foodstuff, metallurgy and etc, or the high and new technique industry like electronic message, biological engineering, ocean and etc. correspond with the development and grandness of these strategic industry, the famousbrand products including the products of the household appliances, the utility type sedan, the refine chemical industrial products, computer software, halobios pharmacy, industrial revelation ware and etc should be created gradually, and then improve the structure of the industrial products
山東省工業發展應定位於上述優勢產業，即經過高新技術「嫁接」和換代升級的機械、電子、石化等主導產業，能源、紡織、食品、冶金等傳統產業，電子信息、生物工程、海洋等高新技術產業。相應于這些戰略產業的發展和壯大，逐步創造出包括家電、經濟型轎車、精細化工產品、計算機軟體、海洋生物制藥、工業新材料製品等在內的名牌產品，並進而改善工業產品結構。隨著中國加入世貿，為應對經濟全球化的挑戰，關于產業競爭力的研究成為一大熱點，但以往的研究都側重於從國家或企業的角度考慮問題，本文試圖從區域經濟的角度研究產業競爭力，探索提升產業競爭力的途徑，為研究中國產業國際競爭力提供借鑒和參考。Some studies on control modes of the system, especially on a dc, pm, brushless and sensor - less motor driven systems. a method of rotor position identification without sensors has been developed. using a microchip to increate system efficiency, anti - disturbing ability and reliability of pwm modulation
研究了適于直流、無刷、永磁、無位置傳感器電機轉子位置的檢測方法；採用單片機實現了該種電機的運行控制，提高了系統在pwm調制時位置檢測換相控制過程的抗干擾能力。The electronic digtal calipers apply lcd digital disply and can make metric - inch interconversion and reset at any position. it has the function, of output
電子數顯卡尺採用lcd數字顯示並可進行公英制轉換，在任意位置置零；還具有輸出功能。Of course, many in the industry hope that this technology will eventually lead to fully optical computers ? superspeedy digital systems in which photons rather than electrons serve as 0s and 1s
當然，業界有許多人希望日後能運用這些技術發展出全光學電腦，以光子取代電子來代表0與1 ，構成超高速數位系統。This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information
該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面，主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能，為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎，同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。Multiferroelectric magnetoelectri materials have a spontaneous polarization that can be reoriented by an applied electric field, a spontaneous magnetization that can be reoriented by an applied magnetic field. these materials have been exploited as transducer, waveguides, switches, phase inverters, modulators, etc. which also find a lot of technological applications in radioelectronics, optoelectronics, microwave electronics in instrumentation
這類材料同時具有鐵電和鐵磁材料的性能可以應用到傳感器，波導器件，轉換器，相位倒相器，變頻器，調節器等，在無線電電子學，光電子學，微波電子學等領域的發展具有重要意義。Conventional resonant tunnel diodes allow currents to flow at a specific voltage, one at which the electrons have an energy that is resonant with the tunneling barrier
傳統共振穿隧二極體在特定電位下可讓電流通過，此時電子的能量共振于（即等於）穿隧位障。Observables can be either continuous ( e. g., the position of a particle ) or discrete ( e. g., the energy of an electron bound to a hydrogen atom )
可見可以要麼是連續的（也即一個粒子的位置）或離散（也即電子的能量受氫原子束縛） 。The experimental results are helpful to understand the acceleration mechanisms of the hot electron emission in the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma. an anisotropy energy distribution of the hot electrons emiaon has been observed for the first time in the experiments. the energy spectrum of hot electrons resulted from the resonance absorption at the direction of target normal is a maxwellian - like distribution
E11分佈，擬合的超熱電子有效溫度約200kev左右，超熱電子的最大能量約zmev ，加速電子的主導機制是共振吸收機制;反射方向超熱電子的能譜在低能段出現一個局部的平臺（ pla1leau ） ，呈現出非類maxwen分佈，這是幾種加熱機制共同作用的結果，其中佔主導地位的是反射激光加速機制。In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma
本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。The growth recorded once again this year for pcim europe ( from 22 - 24 may 2007 at the nuremberg exhibition centre ) underlines the event ' s position as europe ' s leading exhibition & conference for power electronics, intelligent motion and power quality / energy management
本年度已記錄的增長又一次顯示出歐洲pcim展（從2007年5月22 - 24日在紐倫堡會展中心）作為在電力電子、智能運動、電能質量/能源管理領域頂級展會和研討會的地位。分享友人