電子作戰 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànzizuòzhàn]
電子作戰
英文
electronic warfare-
This thesis firstly introduces new demands of aerial product logistics support under high - tech war and some defects of traditional logistics support, and puts forward a kind of system model of aerial product logistics support following data - sharing of cals, and emphasizes detm. secondly it sets forth application of step and xml in the ietm, researchs conversion of xml schema and relation schema, and simply researchs mapping of xml and express. afterword, a based - xml framework of info - transfer between different platform are presented, according to this framework, the author establish a archetypal system of helicopter information query system based xml and dbms
本文首先介紹了現代高科技戰爭條件下對航空產品維修保障的新要求，概述了傳統的後勤保障技術的不足，遵循cals的數據共享的理念，提出了航空產品維修保障系統模型，重點研究了互動式電子技術手冊；接著分析了step標準和xml技術在製作互動式電子技術手冊中的應用，重點研究了肌模式和關系模式之間的相互轉換，初步研究了xml和express語言之間的映射關系；然後，提出了基於xml的一種解決航空產品信息跨平臺傳遞的解決方案，給出了該方案的具體實現流程和詳細的通訊協議，並開發了基於xul和數據庫的某型號直升飛機的信息查詢原型系統。As an important branch of target tracking techniques, passive target tracking plays important roles in improving the viable ability and battle effectiveness of weapon systems in modern electronic warfares
作為目標跟蹤領域的一個重要分支，被動式跟蹤對于提高武器系統在現代電子戰環境下的生存能力和作戰能力有著重要的研究價值和應用前景。Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility
隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。From his perspective as head of the mainspring consultant firm, john connolly believes the emergence of electronic business has created enormous and exciting challenges for business managers
作為「主流」顧問公司的總裁，約翰?康諾利的觀點是，電子商務的出現給公司的經理們帶來了巨大的、令人興奮的挑戰。With the development of science and tecbnology, the electronic warfare has gotten to a new stage, electronic jammers, anti - radialized missiles, superlow altitude attacks have turned into great threats confronted with radar nowadays. former single - based radar not only had difficulty in finishing expected tasks, but also the survival of itself had been a pressing problem, people have to probe into multifarious countermeasures in order to improve the viability and effective work - capacity
隨著科技的發展，雷達電子戰發展到一個新的階段，電子干擾、反輻射導彈、低空突防和隱身武器已成為當今雷達面臨的四大威脅。傳統的有源雷達不僅很難完成預定的任務，而且自身的生存也成了緊迫問題，人們不得不積極探討各種對策，以提高雷達的生存和有效工作能力。It was originally envisioned as an air superiority fighter for use against the soviet air force, but is equipped for ground attack, electronic warfare and signals intelligence roles as well
這是原來的設想，作為空中優勢戰斗機使用，為抗擊蘇聯空軍但配備用於地面攻擊，電子戰和信號情報的作用等Target tracking technology plays an important role in both military and civilian areas, so it is a very important and valuable work to study the target tracking technology actively, especially to study target tracking technology under electronic countermeasures ( ecm )
目標跟蹤技術在軍事和民用方面佔有重要的地位，積極地開展目標跟蹤技術的研究，尤其是電子戰條件下的目標跟蹤濾波技術研究是一項重要而有價值的工作。Especially in military applications, communication intelligence system, as one of the electronic support measures ( esm ) in electronic warfare ( ew ), is used to monitor electromagnetic spectra activities, implement threat detection and warning, and help to select jamming strategy and to intercept useful military intelligence
特別是在軍事應用中，通信情報系統作為通信電子戰（或信息戰）的電子支援措施之一，用宋監視戰場的電磁頻譜活動，進行威脅識別，幫助選擇電子干擾策略，直至截獲敵方的有用軍事情報。This thesis elucidates and analyzes the current and prospective competition background including the corresponding reasons, and reveals the rigorous challenge of haec. as for the countermeasure of marketing management, this thesis sets about from illustrating the environment and inner resource of haec, and demonstrates how to create satisfactory circumstance for haec by advanced marketing theory and successful practice, such as ameliorating training and stimulating system of talents, etc. besides, haec should pay more attention to set up strategic league with other organizations or corpora tions in order to create better marketing management environment
同時通過家電企業之間以及家電企業與其它企業或組織之間的戰略聯盟來優化我國家電企業營銷管理的外部環境；在家電企業內部，在塑造優秀營銷團隊的同時、通過以信息技術作為支撐的電子商務戰略，配合建立和完善科學規范的營銷管理流程來提高企業資源的利用效率，優化價值鏈，從而整合企業內部的營銷管理資源，為全面提升我國家電企業營銷管理水平創造積極的條件。The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。Electronic warfare, which war with electromagnetism, is a special war mode and measure
電子戰是現代化戰爭中敵我雙方在電磁頻譜領域中一種特殊的作戰方式和手段。The fuzzy comprehensive assessment of survivability of the fire fighting system in warship
基於模糊綜合評判的艦艇電子戰系統作戰效能評估The electronic warfare is a kind of special but important mode of operations
電子戰是現代戰爭中的一種特殊作戰方式，也是一種重要的作戰手段。Therefore, the administration continues to maintain a system of dual - use controls, including on china, that focuses on evaluating the appropriateness of the proposed export to the civil needs of the end - user and the risk of diversion. the commerce department under the ear maintains dual - use controls that include china in the following areas of proliferation and military concern ; national security ( ns ), nuclear nonproliferation ( np ), missile technology ( mt ), and chemical and biological weapons ( cb )
美國商務部根據《出口管理條例》 （ ear ）在以下涉及擴散和軍事問題的領域對兩用品實施管制，其中包括對中國；國家安全（ ns ） 、核不擴散（ np ） 、導彈技術（ mt ）和化學及生物武器（ cb ） 。涉及國家安全的管制特別提出廣泛審議的政策，如向中國的某項出口對電子和反潛艇戰爭、情報收集、力量推進或空中優勢有「直接或重大」作用，將拒絕核準。The main task of this dissertation is to model and simulate a monopulse radar system. in the end, we design a set of software platforms of a monopulse radar system, which would be a living, economical and convenient test platform for radar electronic warfare. firstly, this dissertation studies the model of radar signal environment
本文的主要工作是對單脈沖雷達系統進行計算機建模和模擬，最終目的是開發出一套模擬單脈沖雷達系統工作模式的軟體模擬平臺，為雷達電子戰提供一個逼真、快捷、高效、經濟和方便的試驗平臺。It is very difficult for an absolutely independent industrial enterprise to accomplish this project. the aviation enterprises need to strengthen the wide cooperation with the other enterprises including metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics and information technology and establish supply - demand system in order to reduce the period of design and production, reduce the cost and investment risk so as to obtain more market shares and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. this paper studies the latest results of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation and control of aviation enterprises from both home and abroad
飛機製造工業是一個國家綜合國力和工業發展水平的體現，是一種資本、技術、知識密集為一體的戰略產業，是一個復雜的系統工程，一個完全獨立的工業企業是很難完成這一工程，為了縮短設計、生產製造周期，降低成本，降低投資風險，獲得更多市場，提高企業的競爭力，航空企業需要和冶金、化工、電子、信息等企業加強廣泛合作，建立供需體系。This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public
本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法，通過對電子化政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ，電子化政府與政府改革，電子化政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析論述，旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設，實現政府網路化的主要對策，即如何推行電子政務，目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策，使政府能適時調整自身的職能，盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變，以順應社會的呼喚，滿足公眾的需求。With the trend of emphasis on concealable attack and forcible ruin to military supporting systems, passive locating methods can be seen as an important direction to the development of locating methods and perfection to existing locating systems. passive locating methods have the merits of far distance, concealable receiving and low probability to be detected, compared to active locating methods. so, passive locating system can help to improve viability and battle effectiveness of the whole system in the electronic war environment
在越來越強調軍事支援系統隱蔽攻擊和硬殺傷的趨勢下，採用被動方式工作的無源定位方法作為定位方法發展的一個重要方向和對現有定位系統的完善，較有源定位方法具有作用距離遠、隱蔽接收、不易被對方發覺的優點，對于提高系統在電子戰環境下的生存能力和作戰能力具有重要作用，同時在航海、航空、宇航、偵察、測控、救援和地球物理學研究中有著廣闊的應用前景。The general electronic warfare reconnaissance receiver, at the same time the multi - signal processing ability is weak, it only can do single signal processing per time. to process more signals, common receivers use pipeline and time - sharing method which is totally unsuitable for the extremely complicated electromagnetic environment in the modern war
通常的電子戰偵察接收機，同時多信號處理能力比較弱，同一時刻只能處理一個信號，而對多信號的處理只能採用流水作業的辦法進行時分處理，這已不能適應日益復雜的電磁環境下的信息化戰場需求。To assess the threat of electronic warfare targets, the content and function of threat assessment of electronic warfare targets are analyzed, and threat assessment methods are researched deeply, which are important to estimate enemy ' s situation and command in electronic warfare
摘要為了對電子作戰目標進行威脅評估，主要立足於電子戰環境，分析了電子作戰目標威脅評估的內容與作用，並系統深入地研究了當前常用的目標威脅評估方法，對判斷敵情及電子對抗作戰指揮具有一定的指導意義。分享友人