電子的磁矩 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànzidecíjǔ]
電子的磁矩
英文
electronic magnetic moment- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] (磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質) magnetism 2. (瓷) porcelain; china
- 矩 : 名詞1. (畫直角或正方形、矩形用的曲尺) carpenter's square; square2. (法度; 規則) rules; regulations 3. [物理學] moment
- 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
-
The magnetic suspension bearingless motors generate both electromagnetic torque and magnetic levitation forces for the rotor suspension by the motor itself. the bearingless motor is comparatively suited for using as artificial heart blood pump motor due to the advantages of without mechanical wear and noise, structure compact and contactless
磁懸浮無軸承電機定、轉子既用於產生驅動力矩,同時又用於產生支撐轉子的磁懸浮力,具有無機械磨損、噪音小、可高轉速和體積小等特點,比較適用於人工心臟血泵電機。The magnetic moment due to electron spin is parallel to the field.
由電子旋轉而產生的磁矩平行於磁場。Spin-orbit coupling is the interaction between the spin magnetic moment of an electron and magnetic field generated by its orbital motion.
自旋-軌道耦合是電子的自旋磁矩和由軌道運動產生的磁場之間的相互作用。Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism
超聲波電機( ultrasonicmotor )是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機,其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動,通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比,具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點,因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。In this thesis, mainly by fmr, combined with moke and magnetic measurement, systematical studies have been made on the magnetic properties, especially magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial single crystalline fe ultathin films on gaas and inas substrates in polycrystalline thin films and in polycrystalline nife and nifeco patterned films of micron and submicron rectangular elements arrays
本論文以鐵磁共振為主要研究手段,輔助以磁性和磁光測量,對外延于gaas及inas上的不同厚度的單晶fe超薄膜、不同厚度的nife多晶薄膜和電子束光刻的多晶nife和nifeco單層利三明治結構的微米及亞微米矩形單元陣列圖形薄膜的磁性,特別是磁各向異性進行了較為系統的研究。Abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations. it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion. these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum
文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結果表明,現行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產生的,由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法To improve the capability of the bearing - less slice permanent motor, to reduce the ullage of the motor and the badly additive torque, i design optimization the structure of the rotor pm, and two projects are proposed. one is four pieces rotor pm which is the same magnetized and the other is eight pieces rotor pm which is different magnetized direction
為了進一步改善片狀無軸承永磁電機的動態性能,減小電機的損耗及有害的附加轉矩,優化設計了轉子永磁貼片的結構,提出了四片同向充磁和八片正反向充磁兩種方案。The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中,磁相互作用明顯增強, 「允許的」電偶極( e1 )躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極( m1 ) 、電四極矩( e2 )和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭,禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加,此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。After studying the relation of distributive function and density matrix, the electron energy is calculated in magnetic field according to the distributive function in the thermodynamic statistical physics and the density matrix average value principle in the quantum mechanics, respectively
摘要研究正則系綜中的配分函數與密度矩陣的關系,分別採用熱力學統計物理中的配分函數和量子力學中的密度矩陣與平均值原理,計算電子在磁場中的能量。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案,從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案;它運用雙饋電機的工作原理,允許發電機轉速變化,而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流,通過控制該電流的頻率,保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定;再結合矢量控制技術,通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量,相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。The minimum of resistivity at low temperature range can be explained by magnetic scattering which corresponds to the peak of magnetization. all of the experimental data can be well explained on the basis of vrh model, which comes from not the clusters, but the inhomogenous magnetic background. based on the mechanism of transport, cmr effect is elucidated
體系磁性和電性的影響,通過實驗分析得出了下列結論: q ) dy對la的替代產生了無規的磁勢,破壞了mn o mn長程鐵磁序,導致在tn丁tc溫區出現團簇玻璃態,在t tn溫區,由於dy子大的磁矩, la ( dy亞晶格和mn亞晶格磁矩強烈的耦合,體系呈現反鐵磁態In this thesis, we use the random - matrix - theory to revise the following calculating methods : ( 1 ) the heat capacity and the spin susceptibility of the normal metallic small particles ; ( 2 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the low temperature using the mean field approximation method ; ( 3 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the vicinity of the critical temperature using the static path approximation method
本文採用隨機矩陣理論,計算了: ( 1 )正常態金屬小粒子的電子熱容和順磁磁化率。 ( 2 )在平均場近似下,計算了超導金屬小粒子低溫區的電子熱容。 ( 3 )在靜態路徑近似下,計算了超導金屬小粒子轉變溫區的電子熱容。Combined with the peuliarity of pmsm, the pmsm starting - torque and starting - current are studied, analyze why we chose such a rotor ' s slot, at the same time, generalize how to calculate the resistance of the rotor
第四部分結合永磁同步電動機的自身特點研究了樣機的起動轉矩和起動電流,並分析了樣機所選轉子槽形,同時得出永磁同步電動機< wp = 5 >轉子電阻的計算方法。The accurate calculation of the input voltage and the compensation for the dc - offset error and the variation of the stator resistance are important factors in practical implementation of the integration since they can cause a drift in the stator flux linkage trajectory and furthermore deteriorate the quality of torque control
因此,輸入電壓的準確計算、直流漂移量的補償以及定子電阻變化的補償都是影響積分計算準確性的重要因素,這些誤差會導致定子磁鏈軌跡的偏移,進而降低系統轉矩控制的性能。In order to minimize the torque ripple of srd, the dissertation further design the intelligent torque control system, introduce the instantaneous torque control strategy based on torque distribute function, which is implemented by the flux linkage controller of srm. furthermore, considering the multi control parameter, the article also found the rotor position angle controller based fuzzy logic so as to optimize the whole control system and effectively reduce the torque ripple
為了降低srd系統的轉矩脈動,本文在所建模型的基礎上,設計出智能化轉矩控制系統,利用轉矩分配函數,提出瞬時轉矩控制策略,同時採用磁鏈控制器來實現;考慮到srd具有可控參數多的特點,本文同時建立了優化轉子位置角的模糊控制器來達到智能化轉矩控制的目的,從而有效抑制sr電機的轉矩脈動。In the paper, the principle and actualizing means of spatial vector control have been systemically discussed and the control software has also been designed. the magnitude of both the rotor flux and the current in torque component have been estimated by using a flux observer, which is developed based on field orientation control principle. the results show that the observer has a good feature due to its speed being calculated without speed sensor or additional hardware
本文對矢量控制的原理、控制方法以及控制實施策略進行了較為系統的分析與研究,利用速度間接觀測理論,建立了異步電機的磁通觀測器,電機的定子磁通和電流的轉矩分量可以通過磁通觀測器估算出來,從而得到電機的轉速,並由此建立了異步電機無速度傳感器矢量控制的理論數學模型和相應的控制演算法,在此基礎之上,利用工程中常用的電機專用dsp晶元tms320lf2407作為處理器,對異步電機進行變頻調速控制。The standard model predicts that electrons and quarks behave as microscopic magnets with a specific strength and that their behavior in an electric field is determined purely by their electric charge
標準模型預測,電子與夸克的行為就像是微小的磁鐵,有明確的磁矩,而且它們在電場里的行為純然由其電荷大小決定。Being very different from traditional motors, a bearingless motor not only generates electromagnetic torque, but also produces magnetic forces to suspend its rotor without using mechanical bearings
與傳統電機的最大不同之處是它不需要另外的軸承,電機本身既可產生轉矩,又能產生支撐轉子的磁懸浮力,使轉子能夠實現無機械摩擦旋轉。As the representation of the electron spin angular momentum is two - dimensional or three - dimensional, the electron energy is calculated simplier by the theory of density matrix and average value
當電子在磁場中的自旋角動量的表示為二維和三維時,應用密度矩陣原理求解其能量更為簡便。If all the shells containing electrons are completely filled, the effects cancel out and each atom has a resultant zero magnetic moment
如果有的電子層上均排滿電子,則作用力互相抵消,而導致每個電子的磁矩為零。分享友人