電導調制效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàndǎodiàozhìxiàoyīng]
電導調制效應 英文
conductivity modulation effect
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The electrical conductance of the gold / polymer composite films was tunable, and a low resistivity of the order of 10 ~ ( - 4 ) cm was yield. the conducting mechanism was not determined, perhaps the tunnel effect and the foreign - substance - electron - transfer should be considered

    聚合物金納米粒子復合薄膜的電阻率可調，電阻率最低可達10 ~ （ - 4 ） ? cm量級，導電機制可能與隧道效應及雜質離子導電有關。
  2. A c a2 + / calmo dul in - dep endent pro te in kinas e i i ( c amkii ) antagoni st kn - 6 2 ( 5x l0 - ' mol / l ) presented in the intemal solution had no significan effect on the current peaks induced by extracellular nmda ( l0 # mol / l ), but prevented the inhibitory effect of b on inmda " these results indicate that gcs have rapid, reversible idebitory effects on lnmda intracellular application of b thiough microelectrode had no effect on inmda, howevet, extracellular application of b or b - bsa suppressed peaks of inmda : all these denote b exerts its influence on nmda receptor by cytoplasm membrane mechansms, which is naxnely rapid, nongenomic mechhasms

    加有快速、可逆的。非濃度依賴性抑制作用。通過微電極將b直接導入細胞內， inmda不受影響，而胞外給予b或besa ， inmda減小，提示b對nmda受體的調控通過膜機制產生，這種作用與經典的基因組機制不同；因為廣譜激酶抑制劑和特異的pka抑制劑均可翻轉b的抑制效應， camk11抑制劑也可阻斷b的效應，而這些激酶抑制劑本身對inmda即有強烈的抑制作用： pka激動劑本身對inmda無明顯作用，也不影響b對l 。
  3. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  4. On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed

    本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上，系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理，論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點；進行了總體方案的論證，並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案；從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系，分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求；完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計，並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器（振鏡）非線性問題的新方法，能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描；完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。
  5. Based on optical waveguide theory and electro - optic effect, the structure of the intensity modulator, fabrication technique, and measurement technology are studied intensively

    研究內容包括光波導理論、電光效應等基本理論研究，強度調制器結構的設計、工藝技術研究與設計、測試技術研究。
  6. In this paper, a simple and practical circuit for laser diode modulation is presented, the principle circuit and the principle of choosing component are given, at last, application in sine wave modulation in non - cooperative target phase shift laser rangefinder is introduced

    本文介紹了一種簡單有效的半導體激光器調制電路，給出了電路原理圖，元件的選擇原則，最後介紹了在非合作目標相位式激光測距系統中實現正弦調制的應用。
  7. Laser diode ( ld ) has the advantages of small volume, light weight, longevity of service, high electro - optic convert efficiency and direct modulate etc. now it is more widely used in the fields of information, energy, therapeutic, material, entrainment and so on

    半導體激光器（以下簡稱ld ）具有體積小、重量輕、壽命長、電光轉換效率高、可直接調制等優點，目前在信息、能源、醫療、材料、娛樂等諸多領域都得到了越來越廣泛的應用，材料和器件的水平也有了長足的進展。
  8. We discussed the influence of channel - length modulation effect and dibl effect to temperature behavior of source - drain current, gave a expressions for studying the temperature characteristic of source - drain current, and deduced a ztc point expression

    研究了溝長調制效應和漏致勢壘降低效應對漏源電流溫度特性的影響，給出了一個用於研究漏源電流溫度特性的電流公式；並推導了短溝道most的ztc點公式。
  9. Silicon - on - insulator ( soi ), boasting good optical and electronic properties, is the common material of integrated circuits ( ics ), micro - optical - electronic - mechanical - systems ( moems ) and planar - lightwave - circuits ( plcs ), which makes the monolithic integrations of optical, electronic and mechanical components possible. the mature technologies and superior equipments out of ics can be borrowed to investigate soi plcs. some electro - optical effects of kerr effect, franz - kedysh effect and plasma dispersion effect in silicon can be used in optical modulator and electronic - optical switch

    絕緣層上的硅（ soi ）材料具有良好的光學和電學特性，成熟的集成電路（ ic ）製作工藝和設備可以應用或借鑒于soi平面波導器件的製作中；硅的克爾（ kerr ）效應、弗朗茲-凱爾迪什（ franz - kedysh ）效應和等離子色散（ plasmadispersion ）效應等電光效應可以應用於電光調制器和電光開關的製作中。
  10. The more poles mode, the unequal pole width mode ; the low - frequency slot harmonic modulation mode and the mode of changing end magnetic conductance are presented, and these designing method can efficiently weaken the end effect and decrease the wave of the thrust

    提出的採用多極電機方式；初級與次級極距不等的方式；齒諧波低頻調制方式和改變電機兩端部磁導的方式等電機的設計原則和方法，都可有效地削弱端部效應，減小推力的波動。
  11. According to the rules and considerations which are based and taken into account in the practical work, this paper proposes a new model for distribution maintenance scheduling which intends to find the most economical maintenance schedule without violating any restrictions and also the paper makes a deep research of ga, sa and ts. by constructing two effective instructive rules which derive from the feature of distribution maintenance schedule and introducing ts into mutation operation of ga in the earlier generations, the proposed method improves the convergence of optimization and shortens the calculation time. the proposed model and method are applied to a practical system, and numerical results verify ' the correctness and validity of them

    本文結合實際電力調度計劃工作中檢修計劃的制定原則和所要考慮的各種因素，抽象出適合配電網檢修計劃優化的數學模型：對遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法以及禁忌搜索演算法等多種演算法進行了研究和分析比較，針對遺傳演算法的不足提出了通過對實際問題的分析抽象出一定規則指導演算法在解空間進行搜索和兩階段變異運算元兩項改進措施，並應用於配電網檢修計劃優化，編制了相應的應用軟體；應用該軟體對我國南方某地區供電局某月的檢修計劃進行優化的結果表明，本文所提出的模型和改進的優化方法是正確和有效的。
  12. Moreover, a novel method is also proposed to using pdp driving ic to perform the traditional pwm modulation. the shared platform is also discussed. besides the circuit design and program, in the paper, according to the typical equivalent pixel unit circuit, analyze the key parameter of the circuit by the support of theory formula deduction, analysis and simulation. it ’ s favorable to improve the high - frequence property of fed sample and enhance the display quality

    實際上，文中還提出了採用pdp驅動晶元進行pwm調制的控制方法和相應驅動波形設計，並就與子行灰度調制方法共享有關硬體和軟體平臺來驅動fed顯示屏進行了有益的探討。除了電路製作和控制編程外，本文從fed顯示屏典型像元的等效電路入手，採用理論公式推導、分析和模擬結合，指出了驅動電路設計中的關鍵參數選擇準則。這有利於改善fed整機的高頻特性，提高fed的顯示質量。
  13. In this thesis, by the summarizing and analyzing about the present stability control study state of synchronous generator unit, it is achieved that the governor pss ( gpss ) is more suitable for the stability control of multi - machine system because of its better decoupled character than conventional pss ; the intelligence control theory is more reasonable than conventional methods to design the hydro - generator unit gpss because of the uncertainty of mathematical model of hydro - electricity system caused by intense nonlinear character and time - variant operating mode of hydro - turbine and water - hammer effect of hydraulic system

    本文對同步發電機組穩定控制的研究現狀進行了綜述和分析。認為：與常規pss相比，調速器側pss （ gpss ）具有良好的解耦特性，更宜用於多機系統的穩定控制；由於水輪機特性的強非線性、工況的時變性以及引水系統的水擊效應所導致的水電系統數學模型的不確定性，採用智能控制理論設計水電機組gpss較常規設計方法更為合理。
  14. Conductivity modulation effect

    電導調制效應
  15. It is found that when the switch s is on, the capacity charges too fast is the main reason why generating chaos in the circuit. then based on above analysis, we present the method of using output voltage pulse differential feedback to control chaos in the buck converter. theoretical analysis, numerical calculation and circuit simulation demonstrate the validity of this chaos control method

    首先研究了脈寬調制式的buck變換器中混沌產生的原因，研究發現開關s導通時，電容充電過快是這類電路中混沌產生的主要原因，在此基礎上提出了應用脈沖微分反饋控制buck變換器的混沌，並設計了控制電路，數值模擬和電路模擬的結果證實了該混沌控制方法的有效性。
  16. Taking the hvdc systems as a variable admittance connected at the inverter or rectifier ac bus, the analytical description of the relationship between the variable admittance and active power flows of each generator can be derived. the traditional generator dynamic equations can thus be expressed with the variable admittance of hvdc systems as an additional state variable and changed to an affine form, which is suitable for the global linearization method being used to determine its control variables

    該方法基於微分幾何理論，將直流輸電系統等效為兩個分別連接在整流側和逆變側的變導納支路；在推導出直流輸電系統的等效變導納與各發電機輸出電磁功率間的解析關系后，傳統的發電機動態方程可被表示成仿射非線性的形式，因而可應用全局線性化方法來求得直流輸電系統的調制量。
  17. In order to verify memory effects of nonlinear power amplifier ( pa ) and to design and optimize pa with reducing memory effects, this paper analyzes existence of electrical and thermal memory effects with different tone spacing two - tone input signal and modulated signal source through mathematical derivation and advanced design system ( ads ) software simulation, and presents a method which can optimize pa with memory effects

    摘要為了證實非線性功放記憶效應的存在同時為了設計和優化功放以減小記憶效應，通過理論推導和ads模擬的方法分析了不同間隔的雙音輸入和調制輸入的情況下電記憶和熱記憶效應的存在，同時提出了種優化功放記憶效應性能的方法。
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