電極密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànjímìdù]
電極密度
英文
electrode density-
Abstract : the paper interprets alternant polarization phenomen on of even alternant hydrocarbons by discussing charge density on every position of even alternate when it is polarized using perturbational molecular orbitals ( pmo )
文摘:本文用微擾分子軌道法( pmo )討論了偶交替烴被極化時各位置上的電荷密度,解釋了偶交替烴電荷的交替極化現象。Anodic current density
陽極電流密度The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l
快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法,主要包括四個方面:採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜(或離子膜)電解槽;使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極;保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液;採用較低的電流密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是: 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電流密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點,分別建立了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下,以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。The distributions of current density and potential on the negative plates with the radiational or expanded grid designs are more uniform than those on the positive plate
輻射式和拉網式負極板在化成開始時電流密度和電位的分佈都比正極板上分佈均勻得多。At the end of the formation, both current and potential distributions are uniform. however, their distributions on the negative plate with the expanded grid design are a little more uniform
化成結束時電流密度和電位分佈都比較均勻,且拉網式負極板比輻射式負極板更均勻。When formed for 8h, because most of paste on the negative plate has converted into lead, the polarization increases and the potential changes greatly, these distributions on the two kinds of negative plates become non - uniform again
當化成8h時,由於負極板上的鉛膏大部分轉化為鉛,極化上升,電位變化很大,所以兩種負極板上電流密度和電位分佈又變得不均勻。This paper researches on the practical current and potential distributions on the positive and negative plates of automotive batteries in the course of their formation processes by the means of an in situ electrochemical scan, and then studies the influences of the formation and also the additives on the performance of the automotive plates
本文利用電化學掃描方法研究鉛酸蓄電池正負極板在化成過程中電流密度和電位分佈及化成對極板電性能的影響。同時分析了正負極添加劑的性質及其對極板性能的影響。Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer
本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池( dmfc )陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程,研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度,其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數:催化層的孔隙率,浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度,浸漬聚集體的半徑,浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density
在傳統流道設計的pemfc中,反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主,而在交叉梳狀流道設計中,以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位,而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率,從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。In the third chapter, the influence of current density, solution concentration, erosion time and aging in ambient air on the pl spectra of ps suggests that peak would blue shift with current density increasing, and with erosion time and aging time prolonging ; with the increasing of solution concentration, peaks would red shift when solution concentration less than 1 : 1 but blue shift when solution concentration greater than 1 : 1. above phenomena can be explained by quantum confinement and light center model, but do not deny the action of si - h bonding and defect on the surface in the process of photoluminescence. at present, radiation mechanism is still one of the primary problems in the study of ps
在第z三章中;通過對比,分析了電流密度、陽極化時間、溶液濃度以及自i然氧化時間對多孔硅光致發光光譜的影響,認為在一定的范圍內,多i孔硅的發光峰位會隨電流密度的增大而藍移,要獲得較強的發光,需z要選擇合適的電流密度;隨著腐蝕時間的延長,多孔硅的發光峰位會i發生藍移;當f酸的濃度較小q : 1 )時,峰位隨濃度的增大表現為向i低能移動;而當f酸的濃度較大河山時,峰位隨濃度的增大則表現z為移向高能;多孔硅在空氣中自然氧化;其發光峰位發生藍移,而強i度隨放置時間的延長而降低。When it is discharged at high - rate, the distributions are also the most uniform at the end of the discharge. this indicates that the positive plate with the red lead has the better discharge performance than the other two kinds of positive plates
含紅丹的正極板在化成初期電流密度和電位的分佈最均勻,極化最小,在高倍率放電結束時,其電流密度和電位分佈也最均勻,表明含紅丹的正極板的放電性能比其它兩種正極板好。The optimal cp potential shifted to negative direction in seamud containing active srb, - 1030 mv ( vs. saturated cu / cuso4 electrode, cse ) or lower potential was needed. accordingly, the cp current density was about 11 ma / m2
在srb存在下,最佳陰極保護電位移向更負的值, - 1030mv (相對銅/硫酸銅電極, cse )甚至更低的電位是需要的。在- 1030mvcse保護電位下,保護電流密度約為11ma / m2 。Experimental investigation of a high emission and intense current electron - beam diode
高發射電流密度二極體實驗研究Alcl3 + lialh4 system conforms to the relation of current efficiency and cur rent density of complex electrolysis lead to uniform distribution at cathode plate
Alcl _ 3 + lialh _ 4體系符合絡合物電解中電流效率與電流密度的關系,使鋁鍍層在陰極上的分佈趨于均勻。Because of the limitation of experimental conditions we failed to form foam lead grid in the experiment. copper draw net is used as anode grid and it can improve to some extent the utilization of pam. due to human errors in the experiment we have not used the same discharge current density
在實驗中我們試圖通過鑄造法、電鍍法和還原法等一系列的實驗辦法製作泡沫鉛板柵,由於實驗條件的限制,沒能夠成功制得泡沫鉛,而在使用銅拉網作為正極板柵的時候,能夠使電池的正極活性物質利用率有提高,但由於實驗時候的失誤,沒能夠使用相同的放電電流密度進行放電,我們無法利用實驗數據比較出具體能提高的數字。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。During the formation, the positive plates with red lead and bapbo3 additives are easier formed than that without additive, so the current and potential distributions on the plates with additives are more uniform than that without additives in the early stage of the formation. these distributions on the plate with red lead are the most uniform, and the polarization is the smallest
在正極板化成過程中,含紅丹和鉛酸鋇鉛膏的正極板比不含添加劑的正極板更容易化成,所以在化成初期含添加劑正極板的電流密度和電位分佈比不含添加劑正極板上的電流密度和電位分佈更均勻。Methods of sampling and test for carbonaceous materials used in aluminium manufacture - electrodes - determination of density of cathode blocks and prebaked anodes
制鋁工業用炭素材料抽樣和試驗方法.第3部分:電極.第2節:陰極塊和預焙陽極密度測定We have made three - dimension electric conduct grid by hand and we have successfully used it as anode grid in lead - acid battery. this kind of three - dimension electric conduct grid can improve the utilization of pam by 7 - 9 % in different discharge current density and can reduce the plate electrochemical impedance to one tenth of the normal plate. also this kind of grid can improve the marginal reaction current density in a certain degree
我們通過手工製作了三維導電體板柵,並成功的應用於電池的正極作為正極的板柵,這種三維導電體板柵能夠在各種不同的放電電流密度下提高正極活性物質利用率7 9 ,能夠使電池正極板的電化學阻抗降低到普通板柵的1 10左右,使正極板的極哈爾濱j _程大學碩十學位論文限反應電流密度略有所提高,但是這種板柵的耐腐蝕性能很不理想,使得所製作電池的壽命很短。分享友人